共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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为提高瓯江航道效率,增加货运量,文中整理了瓯江中下游流域航运开发工程实施后瓯江下游的航道要素,并根据相关规范和标准分析了航道宽度、通航水位和桥梁净空尺度对船舶型值的限制,给出了通航瓯江下游3000吨级货船的主尺度。 相似文献
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瓯江南口封堵方案研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
使用二维波浪潮流泥沙数学模型研究手段,通过工程实施前后的波浪场、二维潮流场、泥沙场、地形冲淤变化场的数值模拟和分析,对复杂的瓯江河口南口封堵工程的各种方案进行了研究,从对周围水沙环境影响角度论证了南口封堵工程方案的可行性。研究结果表明,将现潜堤加高的南口完全封堵方案是基本可行的,南口半堵方案是完全可行的。建议瓯江南口从半堵起步,逐步完成南口的完全封堵。 相似文献
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基于瓯江河口和温州浅滩多年实测水文泥沙及地形水深资料,研究其冲淤演变特征。结果表明:瓯江流域径流量呈现年际、洪枯流量差别大的特点,此特性对瓯江河床冲淤变化起着至关重要的作用;瓯江口外及温州浅滩区域由于风浪作用引起泥沙再悬浮,导致其含沙量增大;瓯江河口地形表现为"洪冲枯淤"的特点,尽管河床纵、横向冲淤变化频繁,但河床冲淤幅度和河道容积在年间与年内变化不大,相对稳定;而温州浅滩则处于不断淤涨状态。特别是近期的人工围垦工程的建设进一步加大了其淤积速度,浅滩内普遍发生淤积,其中浅滩南端、北段及邻近灵霓大堤附近淤积最甚。同时,温州浅滩靠南口水道部分由于灵霓北堤建设及完成后封堵了其北侧上浅滩的潮量,从而加大了大、小霓屿岛间进入浅滩的潮量,使得其在1999—2010年间处于冲刷的状态。 相似文献
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瓯江口水文泥沙特征分析 总被引:14,自引:7,他引:7
在大量实测资料的基础上,对瓯江口海区的地貌特征、河道径流特征、河道输沙特征、潮汐特征、潮流特征、余流特征、波浪特征、含沙量特征、泥沙来源、盐度特征、悬沙粒径和底质粒径特征、瓯江南北口的分流和分沙特征、中水道和北水道的分流和分沙特征进行了分析,根据实测资料分析得到了瓯江口挟沙力公式,得到了平衡水深公式,为瓯江河口的工程开发建设和科学研究提供了基础资料。主要研究成果表明:(1)瓯江口的潮汐属正规半日潮类型,平均潮差在4 m以上,属强潮河口;(2)潮流属正规浅海半日潮流类型,呈往复流动,潮流动力强;(3)瓯江为少沙河流,多年平均年悬移质输沙量为205.1万t;(4)瓯江南北口的平均涨潮分流比为21%和79%,落潮平均分流比为26%和74%;(5)瓯江南北口的平均涨潮分沙比为20%和80%,落潮平均分流沙比为22%和78%。 相似文献
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瓯江口航道淤积特征分析 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
根据实测水文泥沙和水深图资料,对瓯江口航道的淤积特征进行了分析.研究结果表明:工程海区潮汐属于正规半日潮类型,为强潮海区;工程海区潮流性质属于不规则半日浅海潮流,潮流运动呈往复流形式;航道水域范围多年来总体上处于0 m浅滩水域略有淤积、0 m下深槽略有冲刷,总体呈现略有冲淤变化的平衡状态;瓯江航道泥沙淤积主要发生在汛期... 相似文献
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Alexander R. Horner-Devine David A. Jay Philip M. Orton Emily Y. Spahn 《Journal of Marine Systems》2009,78(3):460
The Columbia River plume is typical of large-scale, high discharge, mid-latitude plumes. In the absence of strong upwelling winds, freshwater from the river executes a rightward turn and forms an anticyclonic bulge before moving north along the Washington coast. In addition to the above dynamics, however, the river plume outflow is subject to large tides, which modify the structure of the plume in the region near the river mouth. Observations based on data acquired during a summer 2005 cruise indicate that the plume consists of four distinct water masses; source water at the lift-off point, and the tidal, re-circulating and far-field plumes. In contrast to most plume models that describe the discharge of low-salinity estuary water into ambient high-salinity coastal water, we describe the Columbia plume as the superposition of these four plume types.We focus primarily on a conceptual summary of the dynamics and mutual interaction of the tidal and re-circulating plumes. The new tidal plume flows over top of the re-circulating plume and is typically bounded by strong fronts. Soon after the end of ebb tide, it covers roughly 50–100% of the re-circulating plume surface area. The fronts may penetrate well below the re-circulating plume water and eventually spawn internal waves that mix the re-circulating plume further. The re-circulating plume persists throughout the tidal cycle and corresponds to a freshwater volume equivalent to 3–4 days of river discharge. Finally, the plume water masses are distinguished from one another in term of surface chlorophyll concentration, suggesting that the above classification may also describe different biological growth regimes. The low-salinity re-circulating plume serves as an extension of the estuary into the coastal ocean, or an “estuary at sea”, because residence times during periods of high river flow are greater than those in the estuary. 相似文献
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瓯江口航道二期治理潜堤工程三维潮流数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
基于MIKE3技术平台,建立了瓯江口工程海域三维潮流数学模型.模型水平采用无结构的三角形网格系统,垂向采用(σ)坐标,较好地拟合了工程海域复杂的岛屿岸线和地形特征.采用现场实测水文资料,对瓯江口航道二期治理潜堤工程实施后的三维流场进行了模拟,并分析了工程实施后的影响.工程实施后,瓯江北口航道、沙头水道、小门水道、大门岛... 相似文献
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