雷达隐身技术在水面舰艇中的应用

雷达隐身技术的应用是现代化水面舰艇发展的必然趋势,尤其是在现代探测与导弹技术不断进步的背景下,舰艇自身防御难度也加大了,舰艇雷达波隐身技术的应用受到各国海军的重视。文章以对水面舰艇RCS及雷达隐身技术的重要性分析为基础,构建了水面舰艇雷达波隐身设计体系,并重点探讨了外形隐身与雷达吸波材料隐身两种雷达散射截面减缩技术,以期为水面舰艇的雷达波隐身设计改进与完善提供参考。     

水面舰艇雷达隐身技术发展与设想

论文简要介绍了国内外雷达波隐身技术发展概况,通过对国内外典型驱护舰雷达波隐身技术发展情况进行分析和梳理,总结出目前水面舰艇雷达波隐身相关的关键技术,并结合雷达波隐身前沿技术以及现代海军海上作战模式,分析提出了未来水面舰艇雷达波隐身技术发展设想。     

水面舰艇雷达波隐身设计研究

舰艇隐身包括雷达波隐身、声隐声、红外隐身、光隐身等,隐身技术已成为现代战斗舰艇重要的性能指标。介绍雷达波隐身的基本概念,探讨在水面舰艇设计中,如何采取措施,控制舰艇的雷达动向截面（ＲＣＳ）,提高水面舰艇的雷达波隐身能力。     

水面舰船雷达波隐身技术与总体设计

具有优良雷达波隐身性能的现代化水面舰船是各海军强国舰艇平台技术研究的重要发展趋势,以往国内舰艇的雷达波隐身技术虽已有初步应用,但层次还较低,舰船的隐身性设计未能形成自顶而下的组织管理体系,总体设计未能充分牵引系统、设备单位的雷达波隐身技术的研究。简要介绍国内、外雷达波隐身技术发展概况,通过对国内护卫舰雷达波隐身技术应用情况的分析,讨论雷达隐波身技术措施对总体设计的影响以及存在的有关问题,提出水面舰船雷达波隐身设计体系和流程,以及雷达波隐身设计和控制程序,并以此指导某型舰的总体设计,可为今后水面舰船开展雷达波隐身设计提供参考。     

舰艇雷达隐身及其效果评估

水面舰艇雷达隐身技术有效地提高了舰艇的战斗力。本文从分析舰艇特殊的雷达散射机理出发,探讨了舰艇雷达隐身的主要技术措施,总结了在海洋实际背景条件下,对舰艇实体目标的隐身效果评估方法。     

雷达隐身技术在水面舰艇上的应用

由于探测水面舰艇的雷达性能不断提升,严重威胁了水面舰艇的生存能力,世界各军事大国正在研究如何将雷达隐身技术应用于水面舰艇。通过文献调研和动态跟踪发现,水面舰艇主要面临4类雷达探测威胁,而未经过隐身设计的舰艇的雷达散射截面很大。舰艇经过隐身设计后,在作战中能缩短敌方雷达探测距离,降低敌方目标识别能力,有效增强干扰效果,具有很强的战术意义。目前,水面舰艇主要通过精确的外形设计和隐身材料2种技术途径实现雷达隐身。     

中国海军舰艇隐身性能分析

舰艇隐身技术的目的是使舰艇的信号特征融合于环境背景中．有效降低敌方探测器的工作效能。隐身舰艇的概念一经提出．就受到各国海军的高度重视．许多国家的海军把保证舰艇隐身性置于和发展新型武器系统同等重要的地位。从上世纪90年代开始．西方国家设计的每一型水面舰艇都在一定程度上考虑了隐身性能。从上世纪80年代末开始，中国海军水面舰艇的发展进入了快车道．对水面舰艇隐身技术的研究也在这一时期开始．并在随后建造的各型驱逐舰，护卫舰上不同程度地采用了隐身技术。经过15年的发展，我国的水面舰艇已完成了从非隐身到初步隐身化的跨越，走在了世界水面舰艇隐身技术的前列。[编者按]     

现代水面舰艇隐身技术浅析

介绍了目前应用于水面舰艇的主要隐身技术,重点探讨了国外几种比较典型的水面隐身舰艇,分析了新型隐身技术的原理及特点。通过对我国现有隐身舰艇的分析,提出我国在隐身技术方面的发展趋势,并且对未来水面舰艇采用的隐身技术进行了展望。     

国外舰艇隐身技术及其发展现状

舰艇隐身技术已成为国外军舰防护技术发展的主流，国外已研究和了各种隐身战舰，舰艇隐身技术日趋成熟。舰艇隐身技术包括雷达隐身、声隐身、磁特性隐身和光电隐身等等。     

水面舰艇隐身技术对实施海上战略的影响

隐身或低可观察技术目前已被应用到许多新才现有的水面舰艇上。这项降低舰艇雷达截面积的工作目的，主要是为了提高对付雷达寻的反舰巡航导弹（ＡＳＣＭ）的生命力。隐身舰艇对使用决策者在如何运用这些舰只实施国家军事战略中，提供潜在的好处。揭示了目前关于水面舰艇中采用隐身技术的可能性和局限性，讨论了大大降低雷达截面积的舰艇如何能更好地完成各种军事任务。很显然，实际的隐身性能数据是高度保密的，但是在许多公开发表的     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

正~~     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

某海港码头的撞损修复

依据码头撞击受损区域调查检测结果,对受损构件提出合理的修复方案,为码头的安全运行提供保障。