东非某工程嵌岩灌注桩钢护筒卷边问题分析

东非某水工码头桩基础为嵌岩灌注桩,桩尖进入强风化岩层,嵌岩至钢护筒底部以下8 m。在引桥钻进过程中,钢护筒出现卷边现象。高应变全程动测结果显示,持力层较硬,能量传递效率达到92.4%,桩身最大应力为220 MPa。经设计指示,最后10击的平均贯入度减少,钻岩深度增加至13 m,修改沉桩方案后持力层由强风化变成全风化层,卷边现象基本上消除。本工程经验可为嵌岩灌注桩理论研究和工程应用做出参考。     

风化岩层中开口钢管桩沉桩性状*

终锤贯入度、桩端持力层和极限承载力是保证基桩施工质量的要素。采用高应变全程动测试桩研究不同壁厚开口钢管桩在珊瑚礁灰岩地质中的沉桩性状,主要包括测试承载力、沉桩贯入度、打桩应力以及桩身传递能量等关键参数,并通过分析480根开口钢管桩的沉桩规律,得出以下结论:基桩持力层应选择强风化珊瑚礁灰岩,终锤判定条件应同时考虑终锤贯入度和入强风化岩深度2个指标。     

肯尼亚珊瑚礁灰岩地区钢管桩终锤标准

针对肯尼亚珊瑚礁灰岩地区某水工项目钢管桩原设计收锤标准与施工情况不符的问题,进行新收锤标准下沉桩规律的研究,采用海利公式理论计算、高应变试验及锚桩法静载荷试验方法,并结合项目1440根基桩的实际沉桩工作,得出钢管桩在珊瑚礁灰岩地区的推荐收锤标准:1)珊瑚礁灰岩地区钢管桩沉桩施工时收锤控制推荐采用贯入度控制为主、设计桩尖高程为辅的原则; 2)打入式开口钢管桩施工,采用锤芯质量20 t、锤芯跳高1. 2 m时,φ1 200 mm×12 mm、φ1 200 mm×18 mm、φ1 200 mm×24 mm钢管桩推荐收锤贯入度分别为12～18、7～10、4～8 mm/击。对肯尼亚珊瑚礁灰岩地区钢管桩沉桩施工具有指导作用。     

湛江深厚老黏土地区钢管桩沉桩规律

对湛江老黏土地基5个工程钢管桩施工进行总结,得出以下结论:老黏土地区持力层宜选择50击的中粗砂层或者40击以上黏土层,此时基桩承载力恢复系数为1.26~1.40,比一般黏性土高;打桩锤宜选择D128、D138柴油锤,二档档位终锤贯入度宜为2~5 mm击,三档档位终锤贯入度为6~10 mm击,能量传递系数为28.5%~47.6%;当持力层和桩锤符合上述情况时,直径在1 000~1 400 mm的钢管桩总锤击数小于2 500的占统计83.8%,打桩效率最高。     

桩靴形式对PHC桩穿透性能的影响

坦桑尼亚某水工项目桩基施工采用直径800和1 000 mm两种类型的PHC桩,针对不同桩靴形式的基桩穿透性能进行研究。从桩尖形式、桩靴长度、钢桩靴与PHC桩连接方式对PHC桩沉桩总锤击数、贯入度变化进行统计,结合不同桩靴形式在相同地质条件下的贯入度、桩身应力、能量等参数进行对比。结果表明,外突十字桩尖PHC桩穿透性能最强;桩靴长度增加其基桩穿透能力增加,但桩靴长度大于5 m时,其基桩穿透能力增加不明显;钢桩靴与PHC桩法兰盘采用斜角坡板焊接能减少沉桩过程土阻力,基桩贯入度较大,更易穿透至设计高程。     

东非珊瑚砾砂岩地区PHC桩工程性状分析

东非坦桑尼亚达累斯萨拉姆港码头项目地处珊瑚礁砾砂岩地区,采用PHC桩作为桩基础,桩径分别为800 mm和1 000 mm。通过珊瑚礁砾砂岩的土工试验和不同桩径PHC桩沉桩规律研究,得到珊瑚礁砾砂岩碎屑的PHC桩-土界面峰值摩擦角和残余摩擦角值。通过总结2种桩径各200根基桩的沉桩规律,得到桩靴长度为1.5 m的φ800 mm和φ1 000 mm PHC桩进入强风化珊瑚礁砾砂岩深度及沉桩规律;珊瑚礁砾砂岩地区φ1 000 mm PHC桩比φ800 mm PHC桩穿透能力强,φ1 000 mm PHC桩宜采用高程控制为主、贯入度为辅的终锤标准,而φ800 mm PHC桩可采用高程和贯入度双控进行沉桩施工。研究结果可为该地质条件下PHC沉桩施工及理论研究提供指导。     

海上密实碎石土持力层钢管桩沉桩及承载特性试验研究

由于缺乏海相密实碎石土持力层中钢管桩的工程实例及研究，依托秘鲁某港口工程，研究碎石土持力层中钢管桩的沉桩及承载特性。在国内开展模拟试验，获得模拟沉桩参数后，进行沉桩可打性分析及完善施工策划，随后在现场进行试沉桩、高应变和静载试验并测试侧阻力与端阻力。结果表明：开口钢管桩在进入密实碎石土持力层后，其承载力、单位面积侧阻力和端阻力将随入土深度增加而增大，但增大幅度会逐渐减小；但在进入持力层1 m后沉桩变得困难，此后碎石土的单位面积端阻力将逐渐稳定，其单位面积极限端阻力不小于10.5 MPa；钢管桩的端阻力主要由桩端阻力提供，土塞承载力提供的反力较小，开口管桩土塞系数取相对低值。     

加纳特码项目桩基工程选锤及停锤标准介绍

加纳特码新集装箱码头后轨道梁基础采用钢管桩结构,设计桩端土层为强风化片麻岩。本文首先详细地介绍了本项目的工程地质特点和锤型选择过程,通过理论公式和试沉桩确定了以贯入度控制的停锤标准,进一步用高应变动力检测试验和静载荷试验进行复核并对ENR公式进行修正,为今后类似土层沉桩施工提供一定参考。     

东非某离岸式码头桩基承载力研究

东非某离岸式码头采用桩基结构,地质表层为较厚的软黏土,底层为风化泥岩,沉桩过程中桩尖无法贯入中风化泥岩层,桩基抗拔承载力存在风险。通过分析沉桩记录以及静载和动测试验,调整停锤标准,保证了后续施工的桩基满足承载力要求,并以试验方法研究强风化泥岩层的承载力。本工程在沉桩终锤要求和桩基承载力分析的经验上可供类似工程借鉴。     

大直径PHC管桩在印尼密实厚砂层场区沉桩实践

印尼万丹丰益工业园港项目工程首次采用D-160柴油锤进行PHC桩沉桩施工前,选取9根PHC桩在砂层分布的典型位置进行试沉桩.结果发现:桩靴长度对PHC管桩穿过砂层有明显影响,桩靴越长,穿过砂层所需的锤击数越少,总锤击数也会明显减少;当桩靴进入砂层时,贯入度会急剧减小,影响贯入度的主要因素是较大的端阻力,该过程一直持续到...     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

某海港码头的撞损修复

依据码头撞击受损区域调查检测结果,对受损构件提出合理的修复方案,为码头的安全运行提供保障。