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Experimental investigations on the laser-welded triangular corrugated core sandwich panels and equivalent solid plates subjected to air blast loading are presented. The experiments were conducted in an explosion tank considering three levels of blast loading. Results show that the maximum deflection, core web buckling and core compaction increased as the decrease of stand-off distance. Back face deflections of sandwich panels were found to be nearly half that of equivalent solid plates at the stand-off distances of 100 mm and 150 mm. At the closest stand-off distance of 50 mm, the panel was found to fracture and fail catastrophically. Autodyn-based numerical simulations were conducted to investigate the dynamic response of sandwich panels. A good agreement was observed between the numerical calculations and experimental results. The model captured most of the deformation/failure modes of panels. Finally, the effects of face sheet thickness and core web thickness on the dynamic response of sandwich panel were discussed. 相似文献
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Y型激光焊接夹层板抗爆性能分析 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
金属基折叠式夹层板具有优良的抗冲击性能,Y型激光焊接夹层板(Y-LASCOR)作为其中一种新型结构,需对其抗爆性能进行分析研究.本文基于非线性有限元软件MSC.Dytran开展水下爆炸冲击波载荷作用下Y-LASCOR的抗爆性能研究,并在此基础上研究Y-LASCOR的主要尺寸参数对其抗爆性能的影响.研究结果表明,Y-LASCOR在水下爆炸冲击波载荷作用下,下面板发生膜拉伸变形,夹芯层发生压皱变形,对上面板起到缓冲作用,降低了上面板的损伤变形,改善了结构吸能效率,表现出了优良的抗爆性能;上、下面板厚度t(l),tb和夹芯壁厚tc在一定范围内可以有效改善Y-LASCOR的抗爆性能;夹芯层高度H对结构抗爆性能的影响不大. 相似文献
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基于 Abaqus/Explicit,计算分析 PVC夹芯板在空爆载荷作用下的动态响应,考察夹芯板上面板厚度、芯层高度及炸药当量对其抗爆性能的影响,并从能量吸收的角度分析不同工况下 PVC夹芯板的吸能特性。数值结果表明夹芯板的动态响应对其结构配置比较敏感,增加上面板厚度及芯层高度可以明显减小下面板挠度,从而提高结构的抗爆性能。夹芯板的总体吸能量与上面板厚度密切相关,与芯层高度没有明显关联,减小上面板厚度可以提高结构的总体吸能量;在相同工况下,增加上面板厚度可以提高上面板吸能占比,增加芯层高度可以提高芯层吸能占比。在炸药当量较小时,夹芯板变形以上面板局部弯曲及芯层压缩为主;当炸药当量较大时,夹芯板变形以整体弯曲变形为主。研究结果对PVC夹芯板抗爆性能的优化设计具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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舱室内战斗部爆炸产生的冲击波是舱室结构板架承受的主要载荷之一,舱室内爆冲击波在舱室内部将发生多次反射,并在舱室内部形成持续时间较长的准静态压力,在此过程中舱室板架承受多次冲击波反射载荷。本文以舱室典型加筋板为对象进行夹层板概念设计,选取面板厚度、背板厚度、夹芯壁厚及夹芯间距4个参数作为试验参数,以抗爆综合评价指标最小为目标,采用正交试验优化设计方法得到该加筋板结构在舱室内爆冲击波载荷作用下最优抗爆性能的夹层板结构,并对比最优夹层板与普通加筋板在舱室内爆载荷作用下的响应特征。研究表明,经过优化设计后的夹层板具有更好抵抗冲击波载荷的能力,正交试验设计能较好适用于夹层板结构优化设计。 相似文献
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蜂窝式夹芯层结构横向耐撞性能数值仿真研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
蜂窝式夹层板结构具有强度高、结构轻等优越的性能,其中夹芯层结构起关键作用。文中采用非线性有限元软件MSC/Dytran模拟仿真了蜂窝式夹芯层结构在横向冲击载荷作用下的渐进屈曲过程,分析了结构的耐撞性能,结构参数对耐撞性能的影响。研究分析表明:蜂窝式夹芯层结构在横向冲击载荷作用下具有稳定的压溃载荷、较长的有效行程,具有优良的吸能特性。结构密度是影响结构耐撞性能的关键因素;夹芯层高度对结构的耐撞性影响不大,增加结构夹芯层高度结构吸能增加。 相似文献
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激光焊接技术在舰船建造中的应用 总被引:8,自引:3,他引:5
介绍了激光焊接技术的发展历史、工业焊接用激光源的基本特点、激光焊接技术用于造船业的优势及其存在的困难,重点介绍了激光焊接技术在舰船建造中的应用实例,包括激光焊接大型船板、激光焊接型材、焊接瓦棱夹层板、激光焊接修复等,指出了在舰船建造中开展激光焊接技术研究的必要性。 相似文献
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Joachim L. Grenestedt Jun Cao William J. Maroun 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2008,13(1):63-70
A hybrid ship hull model made with a steel truss and composite sandwich panels was tested and analyzed with the goal of gaining
insight into how well this structural concept holds up after major damage. One of the ideas of the concept was to mount the
sandwich panels to the steel truss such that they can be blown out in a controlled fashion to ventilate a large internal blast.
The hull should be designed to have sufficient strength for the ship to reach a port safely even after such extensive damage.
A 6-m model of such a hybrid ship hull, consisting of a stainless steel truss and 60 composite sandwich panels, was manufactured
and mechanically tested. A number of panels were then removed one by one and the hull was retested to the design load after
each panel had been removed. The removed panels simulated major damage. After nine panels had been removed, from all the different
areas of the hull, it could still carry the design load, although with considerable nonreversible deformations of the hull
girder. The hull was eventually loaded to final failure, which occurred at 25% above the design load. 相似文献
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The use of lightweight aluminium sandwiches in the shipbuilding industry represents an attractive and interesting solution to the increasing environmental demands. The aim of this paper was the comparison of static and low-velocity impact response of two aluminium sandwich typologies: foam and honeycomb sandwiches. The parameters which influence the static and dynamic response of the investigated aluminium sandwiches and their capacity of energy absorption were analysed. Quasi – static indentation tests were carried out and the effect of indenter shape has been investigated. The indentation resistance depends on the nose geometry and is strongly influenced by the cell diameter and by the skin – core adhesion for the honeycomb and aluminium foam sandwich panels, respectively. The static bending tests, performed at different support span distances on sandwich panels with the same nominal size, produced various collapse modes and simplified theoretical models were applied to explain the observed collapse modes. The capacity of energy dissipation under bending loading is affected by the collapse mechanism and also by the face-core bonding and the cell size for foam and honeycomb panels, respectively. A series of low-velocity impact tests were, also, carried out and a different collapse mechanism was observed for the two typologies of aluminium sandwiches: the collapse of honeycomb sandwiches occurred for the buckling of the cells and is strongly influenced by the cell size, whereas the aluminium foam sandwiches collapsed for the foam crushing and their energy absorbing capacity depends by the foam quality. It is assumed that a metal foam has good quality if it has many cells of similar size without relevant defects. A clear influence of cell size distribution and morphological parameters on foam properties has not yet been established because it has not yet been possible to control these parameters in foam making. The impact response of the honeycomb and foam sandwiches was investigated using a theoretical approach, based on the energy balance model and the model parameters were obtained by the tomographic analyses of the impacted panels. The present study is a step towards the application of aluminium sandwich structures in the shipbuilding. 相似文献
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在国外,激光焊接钢质夹层结构已用于实船,其连接构件的强度特性是尚待解决的关键问题之一.应用有限元分析软件ANSYS,研究2种典型连接构件的面外强度特性及灵敏度.计算中,为降低计算规模,采用MPC壳体连接和子模型分析技术;进行灵敏度分析时,为减少大量方案计算所需的繁琐人工操作,应用Matlab驱动ANSYS,以批处理方式的有限元分析计算各方案的响应值.计算结果显示,在普通焊接接头处存在一定的应力集中.在控制结构重量的条件下,若要降低接头的应力集中系数,对于内嵌方框型连接构件而言,增大连接构件长度和夹层端部面板长度最为有效,增大水平板厚度也有一定的作用;对于外接平板型连接构件而言,最有效的途径是增大连接构件的厚度,并选取合适的连接构件长度. 相似文献
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[目的]为探索波纹夹层板弯曲问题的计算方法,求解波纹夹层板的弯曲变形与应力,提出一种等效刚度法。[方法]将波纹夹层板中间芯层等效成正交异性体,应用卡氏定理求解芯层的等效弹性模量,最后应用层合板理论计算夹层板的整体刚度。依据夹层板的整体刚度,求解正交异性板的弯曲平衡方程,计算出夹层板的弯曲变形分布;通过求出的变形,应用虎克定律,即可推导夹层板的弯曲应力分布。[结果]通过算例验证,与文献[7]的方法相比,本文方法计算的刚度误差为-6.98%;与有限元法相比,本文方法计算的夹层板变形最大误差为-2.01%,应力最大误差为3.63%。[结论]这种分层累加计算整体刚度的方法,不仅可避免完全直接采用文献[7]的方法计算刚度时的复杂繁琐推导,而且用于弯曲计算还可获得较好的精度。 相似文献
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《Marine Structures》2007,20(1-2):25-48
This paper presents an approach to the structural analysis of patch-loaded, laser-welded web-core sandwich plates. This approach is especially suitable for the concept design phase of ship structures. The method consists of two parts; the global bending response is evaluated using sandwich plate theory and the local response of the patch-loaded face plate is determined with the help of basic plate theory. Both analyses utilise analytical and numerical methods and include the effect of the rotation stiffness of the laser-welded T-joint between the face and web plate. Combining the results of these two analyses gives the total response of the web-core sandwich plate. The results of the proposed approach are compared to those given by 3D solid and shell element FE analyses and the agreement of deflections and normal stresses is found to be good. The sensitivity of the response to patch-load size, T-joint rotation stiffness, and plate aspect ratio is studied. The main benefits of the proposed approach are its short analysis time and the good accuracy of deflections and stresses. This considered advantageous when applied to the design of large ship structures such as hoistable car decks. 相似文献
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夹层板是一种比刚度大、比强度高的结构形式,根据文献将典型加筋板等效为最优夹层板,采用非线性数值方法,对爆炸冲击波作用下方形蜂窝夹层板及填充超弹性材料的方形蜂窝夹层板响应进行数值计算,分析填充超弹性材料夹层对夹层板各部位加速度、速度及位移响应的影响,对比不同爆距下夹层板响应,并分析填充超弹性材料对夹层板吸能的影响。从计算结果可知填充超弹性材料可有效减小爆炸载荷作用下夹层板的响应,减小夹层板面、背板间相对变形。 相似文献
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夹层板是一种比刚度大、比强度高的结构形式,根据文献将典型加筋板等效为最优夹层板,采用非线性数值方法,对爆炸冲击波作用下方形蜂窝夹层板及填充超弹性材料的方形蜂窝夹层板响应进行数值计算,分析填充超弹性材料夹层对夹层板各部位加速度、速度及位移响应的影响,对比不同爆距下夹层板响应,并分析填充超弹性材料对夹层板吸能的影响。从计算结果可知填充超弹性材料可有效减小爆炸载荷作用下夹层板的响应,减小夹层板面、背板间相对变形。 相似文献
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激光焊接钢质夹层结构在国外已用于实船,其连接形式是亟待解决的关键问题之一。基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,研究了面内载荷作用下,I型金属夹层结构外接平板型连接构件的失效模式和极限承载能力,以及5种典型初始缺陷的尺寸和连接构件的设计参数对极限载荷的影响规律。结果显示,连接构件较短时,结构失效的主导因素是焊接接头形成了塑性铰;连接构件较长时,主导因素是连接构件失稳。对于各种类型的初始缺陷,随初始缺陷尺寸的增大,极限载荷均降低;连接构件、以及靠近连接构件的夹层面板和夹层腹板的初始缺陷对极限载荷的影响较大。在控制重量的条件下,欲增大极限承载能力,最有效的途径是增大连接构件厚度,并选取合适的连接构件长度。 相似文献
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水面舰船抗水下爆炸的性能是舰船生命力的重要方面,深受各国海军重视.以某型水面舰船为研究对象,基于夹层板进行舷侧结构设计;选取典型工况,采用三舱段模型技术,使用MSC.Dytran对夹层板舷侧结构在水下爆炸冲击波载荷作用下的动态响应进行仿真计算.比较分析了流-固耦合力、结构变形、速度、加速度、吸能等重要力学性能.结果表明夹层板应用于舰船舷侧结构使得结构的变形、位移减小,结构塑性吸能增加,显著改善了结构的冲击环境.夹层板是一种防护性能优良的结构形式,吸能效率较高,还减小了冲击波压力及冲量的吸收及传递,对减小舰船其它部位结构的损伤防护起到重要作用. 相似文献
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