共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 413 毫秒
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[目的]瘫船稳性是当船舶失去动力后,在横风横浪状态下发生共振横摇甚至倾覆的运动模式,是公认的较危险的稳性失效模式。国际海事组织(IMO)船舶设计与建造分委会(SDC)预计将于2019年完成第2代完整稳性衡准规则定稿,目前亟需大量的样船计算以完善规则。[方法]基于局部线性化方法,对3艘集装箱船进行了瘫船稳性第2层衡准校核计算,并分析了瘫船稳性敏感性与船舶各设计参数的关系。[结果]分析结果表明,随着船舶吃水深度的增大,船舶倾覆概率将先增大后减小,并对第2层衡准的标准值选取及衡准完善提出了建议。[结论]可为瘫船稳性衡准研究提供技术支持。 相似文献
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《中国舰船研究》2020,(3)
[目的]国际海事组织(IMO)对第2代完整稳性衡准的制定工作正处于不断推进与完善阶段,其中,瘫船稳性第1,2层薄弱性评估方法因是基于不同的原理制定,故样船评估结果的一致性问题较为明显,需进一步讨论分析评估方法的准确性。[方法]横摇周期是影响评估结果的主要因素。首先,基于船舶运动微分方程,对使用现有横摇周期计算方法进行评估存在的问题予以分析讨论;然后,将SDC 5/6/8标准中的横摇周期计算方法运用到瘫船稳性第1层薄弱性衡准中,编写程序;最后,选取24艘样船72种载况,采用现有方法和修正方法对计算结果进行对比分析[结果]结果表明,对于非线性特征明显的船舶,使用该横摇周期计算方法进行薄弱性评估,可以得到更加准确的结果。[结论]建议使用基于非线性的横摇周期计算方法进行薄弱性评估以及后续操作限制的制定。 相似文献
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国际海事组织(IMO)第2代完整稳性规则预计将于2019年定稿,目前仍处于大量样船的计算与完善阶段。处于横风横浪联合作用下产生大幅横摇甚至倾覆的瘫船状态,被公认是相对危险的稳性失效模式。因此基于瘫船稳性第2层衡准,针对2艘集装箱船,利用分段线性化方法得到横摇运动方程的解析解,并据此进行倾覆概率的计算。在样船计算的基础上同局部线性化结果进行对比,并对影响倾覆概率的敏感性因素进行分析:延长暴露时间、高峰宽频的波浪谱、选择GZ曲线顶点为分段分界点等均能提高衡准的安全裕度。在此计算分析的基础上为完善IMO瘫船稳性衡准的制定提供技术支撑。 相似文献
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IMO第二代完整稳性衡准对现有万箱船设计的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
国际海事组织(IMO)正在制定基于水动力学的第二代完整稳性衡准,新衡准的实施必然对现有船舶的设计带来巨大影响。集装箱船大型化是航运界的发展趋势,万箱船船型订单近年也大幅上升。已有的事故发现大型集装箱船对参数横摇、过度加速度等衡准相对敏感,但现有船舶的设计对此类事故模式考虑较少,因此有必要开展相关研究。本文选取了某万箱集装箱船,对其大量装载工况进行四种稳性失效模式的计算分析,研究了第二代完整稳性的实施对大型集装箱船的稳性影响,并对其装载、设计等提出一定的建议。 相似文献
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针对国际海事组织(IMO)正在制定的船舶第二代完整稳性衡准中的纯稳性丧失直接评估衡准,本文提出了纵荡-横荡-横摇-首摇4自由度运动耦合的标准数学模型,进行了纯稳性丧失直接评估.该方法首先基于MMG操纵性标准方法,构建纵荡-横荡-横摇-首摇4自由度运动方程,同时考虑了舵控制方程,其次在纵荡、横荡、横摇、首摇方程右边考虑时域波浪力/力矩,且横摇方程右边进一步考虑了粘性横摇阻尼力矩和波浪中复原力臂变化.最后采用ONR内倾船进行了尾斜浪中纯稳性丧失直接数值计算,为纯稳性丧失直接稳性评估衡准的应用奠定了基础. 相似文献
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目前国际海事组织(IMO)正在制定的第二代完整稳性衡准,其中就包括骑浪/横甩薄弱性衡准。文章首先介绍了最新骑浪/横甩薄弱性衡准方法,应用自编的衡准软件进行样船计算,分析了当前衡准的适用性。其次,开展了内倾船型在随浪和尾斜浪中的骑浪/横甩试验,试验中获得了四种与骑浪/横甩相关的运动特性:周期运动、稳定骑浪、横甩和横甩导致的倾覆,而且在某波浪条件下观察到船舶连续发生三次横甩的现象。最后,将内倾船型的骑浪/横甩薄弱性衡准计算结果与试验结果进行对比,验证了衡准方法对于内倾船型的适用性。 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2016,(3)
Currently, second generation intact stability criteria are being developed and evaluated by the International Maritime Organization(IMO). In this paper, we briefly present levels 1 and 2 assessment methods for the criteria of pure loss of stability and parametric roll failure modes. Subsequently, we show the KG_(max) curves associated with these criteria. We compute these curves for five different types of ships and compare them with the curves embodied in the current regulations. The results show that the safety margin ensured by the first level-1 method of calculation for both pure loss of stability and parametric roll seems to be excessive in many cases. They also show that the KG_(max) given by the second level-1 method and by the level-2 method may be very similar. In some cases, the level-2 method can be more conservative than the second level-1 method, which is unanticipated by the future regulation. The KG_(max) curves associated with parametric roll confirm that the C11 container ship is vulnerable to this failure mode. The computation of the second check coefficient of parametric roll level 2(C2) for all possible values of KG reveals the existence of both authorized and restricted areas on the surface formed by both the draft and KG, which may replace the classical KG_(max) curves. In consequence, it is not sufficient to check that C2 is lower than the maximum authorized value(R_(PR0)) for a fixed ship's loading condition. 相似文献
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Currently, second generation intact stability criteria are being developed and evaluated by the International Maritime Organization (IMO). In this paper, we briefly present levels 1 and 2 assessment methods for the criteria of pure loss of stability and parametric roll failure modes. Subsequently, we show the KGmax curves associated with these criteria. We compute these curves for five different types of ships and compare them with the curves embodied in the current regulations. The results show that the safety margin ensured by the first level-1 method of calculation for both pure loss of stability and parametric roll seems to be excessive in many cases. They also show that the KGmax given by the second level-1 method and by the level-2 method may be very similar. In some cases, the level-2 method can be more conservative than the second level-1 method, which is unanticipated by the future regulation. The KGmax curves associated with parametric roll confirm that the C11 container ship is vulnerable to this failure mode. The computation of the second check coefficient of parametric roll level 2 (C2) for all possible values of KG reveals the existence of both authorized and restricted areas on the surface formed by both the draft and KG, which may replace the classical KGmax curves. In consequence, it is not sufficient to check that C2 is lower than the maximum authorized value (R PR0) for a fixed ship’s loading condition. 相似文献
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骑浪/横甩是IMO船舶第二代完整稳性的五种失效模式之一,是一种基于概率的稳性衡准,制定规范的目的是更有效地保障船舶在实海域中的航行安全,确保不发生稳性失效情况.本研究中,以IMO有关成员国提出的最新版骑浪/横甩薄弱性衡准草案为基础,基于自主开发的骑浪/横甩薄弱性衡准校核软件,针对围网渔船开展了样船计算和比较分析,研究IMO正在制定的骑浪/横甩薄弱性衡准方法对该类船型的适用情况,分析船型参数对骑浪/横甩薄弱性衡准的影响,为我国参与国际法规制定,提出针对骑浪/横甩薄弱性衡准的提案提供技术支撑和依据. 相似文献