基于AQWA的双浮箱-双水平板浮式防波堤水动力分析

运用AQWA软件,针对双浮箱-双水平板浮式防波堤,建立不规则波作用下浮体锚链的耦合模型,研究时域情况下,改变水平板与浮箱的垂直间距,分析浮体运动响应以及锚链受力情况;并深入探讨了不同波浪周期和波高情况下水平板长度对浮体运动响应以及锚链受力的影响.结果表明,增加水平板与浮箱的垂直间距和水平板长度,可以有效减小浮体运动响应和锚链受力.波高和波浪周期是浮体重要的水动力因素,波高越大,波浪周期越长,浮体运动响应越剧烈;当浮体水平板长度达到21米左右时,整个防波堤达到最佳锚泊状态.     

长周期波浪下双浮箱浮式防波堤消浪性能*

长周期波作用下浮式防波堤消浪性能的研究对于浮式防波堤的工程应用起着重要作用。基于开源软件OpenFOAM,采用RANS方程和SST k-ω紊流模型模拟流场,通过重叠网格方法实现波浪-浮式防波堤相互作用的模拟。移植并应用MOODY程序库,构建二维流固耦合双浮箱数值波浪水槽模型。通过已有物理模型进行验证,证明模型的可靠性。进而开展单双浮箱消浪性能对比研究,分别研究波高、浮箱个数、浮箱间距和锚链刚度对浮箱消浪性能的影响。得出结论：1）波高增加时浮箱消浪性能提高;2）为提高消浪性能,应尽可能采用双浮箱（或者多浮箱）缩短浮箱间距;3）增加锚链刚度也可以提高浮箱的消浪性能。     

双浮箱与不同形式板组合的浮堤消浪性能试验

对双浮箱与不同形式板组合的浮堤进行二维水槽波浪物理模型试验,探讨水平板入水深度、水平板开孔率、多孔竖直板等因素对浮式防波堤消浪性能的影响,重点分析双浮箱与多孔竖直板组合的浮堤的消浪性能和消浪机理。结果表明,对于双浮箱与水平板组合的浮堤,整体上水平板开孔时的消浪效果优于水平板不开孔时,尤其在波浪周期较长时。随着水平板入水深度的增大,浮堤的波浪透射系数明显减小、消浪效果明显改善,但整体上较双浮箱间无板时,其消浪性能仍无明显提高。与双浮箱间无板时相比,双浮箱间设置多孔竖直板时新型浮堤的波浪透射系数均减小,浮堤的消浪效果均得到明显改善。与双浮箱间无板时相比,双浮箱间设置多孔竖直板时新型浮堤的波浪反射系数均减小、波能损耗系数均增大。双浮箱间设置多孔竖直板时浮堤消浪效果改善的主要原因是双浮箱间的多孔竖直板增强了浮堤的波能损耗。     

矩形方箱浮式防波堤消浪性能研究

通过物理模型试验,探讨矩形方箱锚链锚泊浮式防波堤在规则波作用时,透射系数随浮箱宽度、吃水深度、锚链初始张力等因素的变化规律。研究结果表明:增大浮箱的宽度和吃水深度,可以减小透射系数;增加锚链的初始张力,可以限制浮箱运动,减小透射系数。     

一种新型浮式防波堤的消浪特性研究

文章通过AQWA软件,数值研究了""字型浮式防波堤在规则波作用下的水动力特性,探讨了相对入水深度对结构消浪性能的影响。计算结果表明:不同改变相对入水深度的方法,透射系数变化规律不同,透射系数随着结构吃水的增加而明显减小;透射系数随水深增加发生的变化较小。浮箱结构吃水的变化引起的相对入水深度的改变对消浪效果的影响要大于因水深变化而引起的相对入水深度的改变。     

双排可调节浮箱式防波堤消浪特性试验研究

本文对一种双排可调浮箱式防波堤在规则波作用下的消浪效果开展模型试验研究。该防波堤结构由前后两排矩形浮箱构成。模型试验在波浪水槽中进行,主要针对不同布局方式下(即不同的前后箱间净距和后排箱吃水深度)的波浪透射系数,同时重点分析了波浪透射系数与入射波波坦、前后箱间净距、后排箱吃水深度之间的变化规律。     

“厂”形板式防波堤消波性能数值模拟

根据水平板形防波堤和倾斜板形防波堤的特点,提出一种“厂”形组合板式防波堤,通过数值模拟方法对防波堤的消波性能进行研究。首先,利用FLUENT软件建立二维规则波数值波浪水槽,并验证水槽应用的有效性。通过模拟得到堤后波高-时间过程线,分析防波堤的透射系数,探讨透射系数随波高、周期、开孔率、相对板宽、波陡、倾斜板与水平板角度、超高等参数的变化关系。结果表明,在模拟范围内防波堤透射系数较小,消波性能优良,特别是对长周期波也有较好的消波效果。研究成果可以为新型防波堤设计提供参考。     

多体浮式防波堤消波特性数值模拟

多体浮式防波堤消波特性是决定其应用价值的重要因素,基于三维势流理论,通过使用Ansys Workbench软件和AQWA Graphical Supervisor(AGS)图像后处理软件,对多体浮式防波堤在不同入射角和浮筒吃水深度下的消波效果展开研究。结果表明,在入射角度为90°时,多浮筒浮式防波堤能够最大程度地消减波浪。同时,透射系数随吃水深度的增加而不断减小,但结构稳定性会下降。因此,实际工程中应尽量保证浮式防波堤的迎浪面与波浪的来波方向垂直,这样可以获得较好的消波效果,同时应尽量避免选择吃水深度过大的浮式防波堤。     

悬链式单浮箱防波堤水动力特性试验研究

为研究悬链式单浮箱防波堤水动力特性的影响因素,采用二维物理模型试验方法,讨论规则波下相对吃水S/d、相对宽度B/L、锚链刚度k、锚链系泊倾角α等因素改变时浮堤模型的透射系数K_t和锚链上最大拉力F的变化规律。试验分析采用平均波高计算透射系数K_t,以前1/10最大拉力平均值作为最大拉力F。结果表明:相对宽度B/L0. 3时,相对宽度B/L是影响浮箱模型消浪性能的主要因素;相对吃水S/d0. 14时,相对吃水S/d是影响锚链上最大拉力F的主要因素。所得结果可以为悬链式单浮箱防波堤的设计和进一步研究提供参考。     

浅水区域浮箱式防波堤结构形式的试验研究

介绍了2种浮箱结构型式的防波堤(L型中浮箱和L型边浮箱),3种类型(L型边浮箱、H型边浮箱、T型边浮箱)的浮式防波堤,对浅水区域浮箱式防波堤结构形式进行了实验室物理模型试验研究。得到了在规则波作用下的浮式防波堤的消浪效果和透过率。本次试验结果表明,在浅水波情况下,相同周期时的防波堤越宽波浪的透过率较小;同一形式尺寸的防波堤,透过率随着周期加长而逐渐增大。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

Catalyzing Coastal Management in Kenya and Zanzibar: Building Capacity and Commitment

Site-based projects were initiated in Chawka Bay-Paje, Zanzibar, and Nyali-Bamburi-Shanzu, Kenya, to demonstrate the benefits of an integrated coastal management (ICM) approach for addressing coastal issues such as tourism development and enhancement of resource-dependent village economies in eastern Africa. A two-year, multidonor project used three primary strategies to make rapid, but sustainable, progress toward ICM. These included using interagency government teams for ICM planning, adopting an internationally recognized framework for ICM as a project ''road map,'' and explicitly incorporating capacity-building strategies into all aspects of the project. Within two years, integrated ICM action strategies, prepared through participatory processes, were being implemented at both sites, and both teams were working to expand the scale and scope of ICM in their nation. More importantly, the project helped create committed, capable, interagency groups that continue to work together to address urgent ICM issues.     

舰艇反鱼雷技术

对目前舰艇反鱼雷技术中的非杀伤、软杀伤和硬杀伤等比较先进的手段进行了阐述,并在此基础上分析研究了舰艇反鱼雷技术的发展趋势。     

Community-Based Management for Sustainable Fisheries Resources in Phang-nga Bay,Thailand

Fishing communities, the Government of Thailand Department of Fisheries, local nongovermnental organizations, universities, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), and FAO's Bay of Bengal Program have undertaken a partnership in management of Phang-nga Bay's coastal resources. It is the first project of its kind in Thailand, and although still in the early stages, offers insights that may contribute to our knowledge of how we can improve our management of coastal resources, including the importance of (1) building relationships within the governance process; (2) combining education, enforcement, and economic incentives to achieve compliance; (3) implementing solutions early; and (4) government support of community-based decisions. These insights reinforce trends emerging in other coastal management projects in the Asian region.     

A simplified method for reliability- and integrity-based design of engineering systems and its application to offshore mooring systems

This paper presents a simplified method for the reliability- and the integrity-based optimal design of engineering systems and its application to offshore mooring systems. The design of structural systems is transitioning from the conventional methods, which are based on factors of safety, to more advanced methods, which require calculation of the failure probability of the designed system for each project. Using factors of safety to account for the uncertainties in the capacity (strength) or demands can lead to systems with different reliabilities. This is because the number and arrangement of components in each system and the correlation of their responses could be different, which could affect the system reliability. The generic factors of safety that are specified at the component level do not account for such differences. Still, using factors of safety, as a measure of system safety, is preferred by many engineers because of the simplicity in their application. The aim of this paper is to provide a simplified method for design of engineering systems that directly involves the system annual failure probability as a measure of system safety, concerning system strength limit state. In this method, using results of conventional deterministic analysis, the optimality factors for an integrity-based optimal design are used instead of generic safety factors to assure the system safety. The optimality factors, which estimate the necessary change in average component capacities, are computed especially for each component and a target system annual probability of system failure using regression models that estimate the effect of short and long term extreme events on structural response. Because in practice, it is convenient to use the return period as a measure to quantify the likelihood of extreme events, the regression model in this paper is a relationship between the component demands and the annual probability density function corresponding to every return period. This method accounts for the uncertainties in the environmental loads and structural capacities, and identifies the target mean capacity of each component for maximizing its integrity and meeting the reliability requirement. In addition, because various failure modes in a structural system can lead to different consequences (including damage costs), a method is introduced to compute optimality factors for designated failure modes. By calculating the probability of system failure, this method can be used for risk-based decision-making that considers the failure costs and consequences. The proposed method can also be used on existing structures to identify the riskiest components as part of inspection and improvement planning. The proposed method is discussed and illustrated considering offshore mooring systems. However, the method is general and applicable also to other engineering systems. In the case study of this paper, the method is first used to quantify the reliability of a mooring system, then this design is revised to meet the DNV recommended annual probability of failure and for maximizing system integrity as well as for a designated failure mode in which the anchor chains are the first components to fail in the system.     

含裂纹钢板复合材料修补强度和刚度数值分析

用ANSYS有限元分析软件对复合材料补片修复含边裂纹和中心裂纹钢板的强度和刚度进行了数值分析.引入相对刚度的概念,研究了钻有止裂孔裂纹的长度对损伤钢板相对刚度的影响,分析了损伤钢板刚度复合材料贴片修补效果;引入屈服载荷提高率的概念,分析了损伤钢板强度的修复效果.     

混凝土道路、堆场面层裂缝的产生与防治

从混凝土道路、堆场的各个结构层分析裂缝产生的原因,并针对性地说明预防措施,阐述裂缝维修方法。     

单相PWM整流器的建模与仿真分析

文章详细分析了单相VSR型PWM整流器的整流原理,建立了电流内环,电压外环的单相VSR型PWM整流控制器的数学模型和逻辑框图。在MATLAB／Simulink软件环境中进行了仿真,分析了模型的可行性。