基于 MOPSO 算法的小型化复合结构槽螺旋天线设计

文中设计了一个复合结构的平面螺旋天线,并加载了贴片电阻和外圈铜环,使用多目标粒子群优化算法,利用Matlab软件实现了分布式协同优化仿真,达到了小型化的设计目的．仿真结果表明：在1.1～18 GHz频段内回波损耗小于－10 dB,在0.8～18 GHz频段内轴比小于3 dB．与传统的平面螺旋天线相比,该天线的直径仅为54 mm,且天线的电性能得到了提高．     

超低频有源桥式微分器型陷波器的设计与实现

在超低频通信系统中50Hz工频干扰是主要的干扰源之一,为了抑制丁频干扰,通常要在前置电路中加入陷波滤波器.介绍一种性能优越的陷波滤波器一有源桥式微分器,推导设计公式,并从得到的转移函数出发,重点分析理论上元件值的偏差对陷波器性能产生的影响;总结设计方法,针对超低频通信系统的工程应用,设计出具体的实现电路,实测表明有源桥式微分器型陷波器性能优越,完全能够满足工程要求.     

ETC系统OBU上5．8GHz圆极化天线小型化研究

一种新型的不停车收费系统（ETC）车载单元（OBU）的小型圆极化微带天线在文中提出，工作频段为5．8GHz。该天线结构简单，采用高介电常数的底板使天线实现小型化，同时获得了3．4dB左右的增益、H面全向以及右旋圆极化特性，轴比最小仅为0．2dB左右。采用微带馈电方式，使它能容易地与ETC系统车载单元中的其他射频电路连接。     

共面波导馈电蝶形缝隙天线双频特性的研究

研究共面波导馈电的蝶形缝隙天线的双频特性进行分析。并用ADS(Advanced Design System)进行分析。结果表明蝶形缝隙天线会出现双频谐振现象,通过改变蝶形的参数(L、W)可以实现对谐振频率的调整,并改善天线的带宽(两个频率带宽可以分别达到32%、19%)。最后设计一款可用于无线局域网的蝶形缝隙双频天线,其中心频率分别为2.5GHz和5.2GHz,带宽在VSWR=2时能完全覆盖ISM双波段,且具有全向的方向图。     

典型浅海海域海洋环境电场空间相关性分析

海洋环境电场是船舶电场检测的背景场和干扰场。研究和分析海洋环境电场频域、空间相关等特性,可为海洋中船舶电场信号特征有效提取提供支撑。本文对中国北黄海某海域海洋环境电场观测数据进行分析,通过关联场源因素的分频段滤波得到4个典型频段的电场数据。对各频段的时域、频域、极化特性进行分析,对同一频段不同测量体的数据相关性进行研究,分析结果表明:0.1～1 Hz,5～10 Hz频段的环境电场相关性较好,DC–0.1 Hz,1～5 Hz频段环境电场相关性相对较差。空间不同位置电场存在一定的相位偏移,通过相位补偿可提高环境电场信号的一致性,可为环境电场抑制提供依据。     

船舶动力定位自适应滤波器设计

传统的陷波滤波器虽然能够很好的滤除一阶高频海浪波,但是滤波的同时也使得信号产生了相位滞后,在时域里面的表现就是信号的延时.卡尔曼滤波器虽然能够解决这一问题,但是其非常依赖于船舶模型.本文针对传统陷波滤波器的缺陷,使用了一种积分补偿型陷波滤波器,对传统的陷波滤波器进行改进.并以某拖轮为仿真对象进行仿真实验,其结果表明,该滤波器不但能够很好的滤除高频海浪波,还能够保持很好的相位特性.同时,递推的最小二乘估计(RLS)方法能够实时的估计出海浪的主导波频,使得陷波滤波器具有很好的自适应性.     

船舶动力定位自适应滤波器设计

传统的陷波滤波器虽然能够很好的滤除一阶高频海浪波,但是滤波的同时也使得信号产生了相位滞后,在时域里面的表现就是信号的延时。卡尔曼滤波器虽然能够解决这一问题,但是其非常依赖于船舶模型。本文针对传统陷波滤波器的缺陷,使用了一种积分补偿型陷波滤波器,对传统的陷波滤波器进行改进。并以某拖轮为仿真对象进行仿真实验,其结果表明,该滤波器不但能够很好的滤除高频海浪波,还能够保持很好的相位特性。同时,递推的最小二乘估计(RLS)方法能够实时的估计出海浪的主导波频,使得陷波滤波器具有很好的自适应性。     

声源激励下锥柱组合壳体水下声辐射特性试验研究

针对单层壳和锥柱组合壳2种典型壳体结构内部强噪声源引起的水下辐射噪声问题,开展小比例缩比模型的振动声辐射试验,给出不同结构形式对声激励下,圆柱壳结构振动与声辐射的影响规律及主导因素。试验结果表明：相同声源激励条件下锥柱组合壳结构声辐射频段总声压级最小。低频段下,单层壳与锥柱组合壳之间总声级差值可达8 dB;500 Hz以下频段声腔模态起主导作用,500～1 500 Hz频段内声腔模态和结构模态共同作用;内部声腔在其固有频率处会造成壳体的强烈耦合效应,从而出现声压级峰值。     

锤击法与激振器法选择对振动特性测试的影响

为了提高测试准确性,本文采用锤击法和激振器法对基座振动传递特性进行测量,并将二者测试结果进行对比,确立了两种方法在实际测试时的选择标准。结果表明,锤击法(较硬锤头)和激振器法下,振动传递函数在100～1000 Hz较高频段的均方根差值通常在3 dB以内,而在10-40 Hz较低频段的差值可达数十分贝,因此,采用激振器法可在10～1000 Hz的全频段内均得到较为准确的振动传递特性;若只需保证100 Hz以上高频传递特性准确度,则可使用较硬锤头进行锤击法测试以使测量简便高效;激励点位置的结构不稳定性会增大锤击法和激振器法测量结果的差异,而测点位置的结构不稳定性则无明显影响。     

科考船永磁同步电机振动测试及分析

针对科考船推进系统永磁同步电机振动过大问题,进行振动测试,得到主要转速下的振动响应.数据分析表明,电机振动能量主要分布在低频及其倍频、逆变器开关频率处.对振动过大原因进行分析,低频段振动大是径向电磁力6倍基波频率和齿槽转矩共同作用导致,5 000 Hz处振动大由变频器开关频率引起.模态分析结果表明,电机振动大不是由结构...     

内河航道齿坎式护岸结构分析及应用

齿坎式护岸结构是一种新型挡墙结构,但目前齿坎式挡墙缺乏理论设计规范。在进行抗滑稳定性计算时仍按照无齿坎结构进行计算,把齿坎当成安全储备,造成断面设计的浪费。通过对齿坎式护岸结构的有限元计算,得出比较经济的护岸断面结构型式。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.