无线传感网络的海上多信道通信技术

在现代海上通信系统中,基于多信道传输的无线通信技术因具有良好的信道吞吐容量及较高信号传输率而应用广泛。但海面多信道传输具有多径干扰及通信传输网络在多信道分布不均匀的缺点,因而基于无线传感器的信号采集及传输网络在海上开发及军事方面也得到了应用。本文在研究现代海上无线传感网络及多信道通信系统的基础上,利用分簇原理设计优化现有的多信道无线传感网中的MAC算法,并进行仿真。     

自适应信号处理在海面通信信号处理中的应用

在海面无线通信系统中,短波通信技术由于其高速的数据传输特性得到了广泛应用。但是一方面由于海面噪声引起的码间干扰由此造成的信号畸变,另一方面海面多径信道在短波通信中引起的实际无线信道系数的多变性均要求通信系统中的均衡滤波器能快速自适应进行修正。本文在研究现有自适应信号处理算法的基础上,提出一种新的基于异构补偿的自适应反馈滤波算法。最后利用此方法对短波无线通信系统进行了仿真,结果表明,此算法具有良好的稳定性及收敛性。     

海面分布式传感器多信息融合技术

在海上军事指挥系统及其目标识别中,基于分布式的多传感器信息融合技术一直是海上作战体系中的重要研究课题。由于受海面环境噪声等因素影响,单个传感器对目标物数据的采集往往精度比较低甚至会出现误差。本文重点研究信息融合技术中的数据关联算法,提出一种联合概率数据关联算法,较好的克服了在海面噪声干扰及多径信道干扰条件下的多目标定位跟踪的精度。最后对算法进行实验仿真,通过分析得出此算法的有效性。     

基于分数间隔均衡的水声通信信道优化技术

水声通信信道受到海水介质的多途效应的影响,容易产生码间干扰,导致通信信道失衡,提出一种基于分数间隔均衡的水声通信信道优化技术,根据水声信道的时变衰落、多径和加性干扰等特性,构造水声信道的冲激响应模型,加入多径分量的相位偏移进行通信码间干扰抑制,在通信信号的接受终端插入一个可调滤波器消除多径干扰,采用自适应分数间隔均衡算法进行信道均衡器设计,采用二进制伪随机序列修正滤波器系数以对信道做出反馈补偿,实现信道均衡设计。仿真结果表明,采用该方法进行水声通信信道均衡设计,通信系统输出的码元保真度较高,抗多径干扰能力较强,降低了通信系统的输出误码率,改善了水声通信质量。     

多天线MIMO技术在海面通信容量应用中的解决方案

目前,随着多天线阵列技术的发展,MIMO多输入输出系统已在移动通信领域得到深入研究及应用,其核心是在通信系统的接收和发射端都利用多天线技术。但由于海面通信系统的风速、海面折射反射及多径干扰,造成海面通信系统在MIMO多天线阵列信道解析的误码率较高,降低了海面通信容量。本文在研究MIMO多天线阵列的基础上,重点研究现有的天线分集技术,提出MIMO天线的方向对海面通信信道容量的定性影响模型,最后给出仿真结果。     

一种数字混沌加密系统的嵌入式仿真实现

海上舰船之间以及舰船与控制中心之间通信的加密及解密事关整个海战成败。本文对用于海上舰船通信加密系统中热门Baptista混沌加密算法进行了系统研究,分析在实际舰船通信系统中实现的利弊。针对Baptista算法在产生的混沌加密信号出现的周期规律性以及动力衰退性弊端,改进此算法,提出一种加强型控制位混沌加密算法。此算法通过增加控制位对混沌加密明文进行自适应控制,使其不规律改变混沌系统运行轨迹,克服Baptista算法的周期性以及动力衰退性。最后设计基于此算法的FPGA仿真系统,对其进行验证。     

MIMO技术在船舶通信平台的技术研究及仿真

在现有的船舶通信平台中,多输入输出系统(MIMO)平台已经得到广泛研究。但是在船舶MIMO通信系统中,由于海面噪声及多径干扰的影响,利用基于陆面无线通信的一些技术,如频分复用、多进制相移调制调解技术以及传统的信道编解码并不能满足通信系统对容错性能的要求。本文在研究了现有的MIMO通信系统的基础上,设计了一个两发射天线的MIMO船舶通信平台,通过特定的时空及信道编码及正交频分复用技术,较好地解决了海面噪声及多径干扰问题。     

一种多阀值神经网络盲信道均衡技术在海上通信系统中的应用

盲信道均衡技术利用信号的统计特性来估算多经信道的特征系数,并且会自适应对系数进行调整。海面无线通信系统由于存在多经干扰及海面噪声的多重影响,通信信道色散特性变化较快,利用盲信道均衡技术能较好的适应海面复杂的通信环境。而神经网络能够很好的处理复杂的统计学数据及非线性数学模型,本文研究了现有的基于神经网络的盲信道均衡技术,在此基础上提出一种新的多阀值神经网络盲信道均衡算法,最后给出算法的仿真结果。     

海上扩频通信系统中的时变干扰抑制算法研究

在现代海上通信系统中,基于直接序列算法的扩频通信技术正被广泛采用。扩频通信技术由于其抗干扰能力显著,对系统的通信容量和性能都能明显改善,在军用和民用的船舶通信系统中大展身手。但是由于海上船舶之间电磁环境相当复杂,不可控的干扰因素又较大程度限制了扩频通信技术的发展,因此提出几种基于时变干扰抑制的通信算法,可以应用在扩频通信系统中,并利用仿真软件对算法的优化性能进行验证。仿真结果表明,针对CDMA扩频系统的时变干扰抑制算法有效,具有一定的应用价值。     

海洋环境中舰船通信微弱信号增强技术

舰船通信系统的信号传输过程中受海上气象条件、干扰噪声等因素的影响,信号中的噪声占比不断提高,使信号逐渐"微弱"。针对海洋环境下的舰船通信微弱信号增强问题,本文采用了基于噪声随机共振理论的信号增强技术,使随机噪声与通信信号产生共振,提高通信信号的强度。分别从随机信号的参数优化算法、随机共振理论和微弱信号增强系统的开发等多个方面进行介绍。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

某海港码头的撞损修复

依据码头撞击受损区域调查检测结果,对受损构件提出合理的修复方案,为码头的安全运行提供保障。