分布式传感技术在海面多目标检测中的研究

在海面战争中,多目标的检测关系到战争胜败。相对于一般运动目标检测算法,海面环境下的检测模型背景更加复杂,目标物相比较背景成像更小,对目标物检测的实时性和精度都有所降低。本文研究基于分布式传感技术的海面多目标检测系统,同时针对海面复杂背景的模型,在模糊理论及自适应反馈的分布式目标检测及数据融合基础上,首次结合训练静态数据信息融合传感器采集信息的模糊检测进行自反馈的方法,提高了检测精度。     

船舶纯方位无源定位跟踪与数据关联研究

基于传感器的目标定位系统是海洋军事研究的重点领域,传感器部署越密集,采集信息反映目标信息越准确。海上复杂环境中,随着目标移动速度增加,多方位传感器数据会混入各类杂波,某些方位采集数据甚至会丢失,从而导致船舶接收到的数据关联度降低,最终降低目标定位精度。本文重点分析了复杂环境下船舶纯方位无源定位跟踪技术,针对采集信号中的噪声及非线性干扰因素,提出了一种基于多维特征值分解数据关联算法,最后进行仿真。     

海上无人驾驶技术中的数据融合应用技术

现有的海上无人驾驶船舶数据融合应用技术存在数据精度差、数据波动大的弊端,为了解决上述问题,提出海上无人驾驶船舶数据融合应用技术研究。AIS与雷达设备采集的船舶数据存在较大的差异,采用聚类方法与高斯-克吕格投影方法分别对数据的时间与空间进行校准,得到采集时间序列一致、表述一致的船舶数据,以此为基础,利用模糊数学算法对目标船舶的关联航迹数据进行求取,以关联航迹数据为依据采用加权融合算法对AIS与雷达数据权值进行分配,实现海上无人驾驶船舶数据的融合应用。通过性能测试得到,与现有的数据融合应用技术相比较,提出的海上无人驾驶船舶数据融合应用技术极大的提升了数据精度,降低了数据波动的幅值,说明本文方法的海上无人驾驶船舶数据融合应用技术具有更好的性能。     

基于位置信息的多传感器数据关联

提出了基于位置信息融合的多传感器数据关联的理论算法，并进行了理论仿真计算，结合海上试验数据进行了验证比较。     

多船舶雷达信息的航迹算法与目标跟踪研究

船舶雷达系统是进行目标探测的重要组成部分,传统的单雷达探测技术在海上移动目标、多个目标探测时存在精度降低、噪声干扰量大等问题,此时,通过接收本船和其他船舶的雷达信息,并进行信息融合可以提高目标探测的精度。本文首先对船舶雷达的信号滤波技术进行了分析,介绍了多船舶雷达信息的航迹融合算法,从时间配准和空间配准两方面进行研究,并进行了仿真试验。     

非线性盲信号均衡技术在海上通信系统中的应用及Sinmulink仿真

针对现代海上通信系统中多径信道以及海面多变天气引起通信信号干扰问题,研究了当前处理多径干扰的盲信号均衡技术,针对MPSK调制信号,改进了盲检测信号的权阵函数算法,并利用Matlab的针对通信系统专用仿真工具Simulink搭建了仿真平台。本文最后给出了不同信噪比条件下,该改进算法仿真得到的误码率曲线图。实验表明,该改进权阵函数算法能有效降低海上通信多径干扰以及海面噪声干扰,提高海面通信系统精度性。     

基于异类传感器的数据融合系统

运用各种有源和无源探测设备在内的异类多传感器集成提供多种观测数据,同时通过不同传感器之间的关联来提高数据精度,可以得到关于目标的更多特征信息,从而为身份识别、态势估计提供更多的依据.基于异类传感器的数据融合系统实现了雷达、ESM等异类传感器的数据关联与融合.仿真结果表明:系统能提供更高精度的数据,获得目标的更多特征信息,并可对目标实施有效识别.     

基于拓扑相似度的航迹关联算法

航迹关联是分布式多雷达数据融合系统中的关键问题,多个雷达对同一目标观测的局部航迹,在系统偏差的影响下相差很大,传统的基于统计和模糊的思想,通过目标位置、速度等信息进行关联判决,难以达到更好的关联效果。文章基于目标之间的拓扑信息,提出了一种新的航迹关联算法,该算法能避免空间划分不均匀、算法经验性太强、对密集航迹场景不适应等多种问题。仿真实验表明该方法具有较高的关联精度和鲁棒性。     

面向状态估计的水下多传感器信息融合技术研究

面向状态估计,阐述适于水下多传感器信息融合的技术.分析数据关联的若干方法:"最近邻"方法、"联合概率数据"、"多假设方法"、"基于神经网络的数据关联法"的特点.研究适于反鱼雷精度较高的占用网格框架下的目标距离估计技术.     

船舶无人驾驶中的数据融合技术应用

海上船舶无人驾驶技术是现代海上信息化发展的重要方向,其不仅需要按照规定的航向航速运行,还需要考虑船舶碰撞及各类突然情况。无人驾驶技术对采集的信息及数据融合处理要求很高,通过各类传感器采集海上地形﹑环境﹑目标船只等信息,进行融合处理,为船舶无人操控提供可靠的航行数据。本文重点研究无人驾驶领域中利用AIS与雷达数据的信息融合方法,提出一种基于船舶航行及数据加权融合算法,最后进行仿真。     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Catalyzing Coastal Management in Kenya and Zanzibar: Building Capacity and Commitment

Site-based projects were initiated in Chawka Bay-Paje, Zanzibar, and Nyali-Bamburi-Shanzu, Kenya, to demonstrate the benefits of an integrated coastal management (ICM) approach for addressing coastal issues such as tourism development and enhancement of resource-dependent village economies in eastern Africa. A two-year, multidonor project used three primary strategies to make rapid, but sustainable, progress toward ICM. These included using interagency government teams for ICM planning, adopting an internationally recognized framework for ICM as a project ''road map,'' and explicitly incorporating capacity-building strategies into all aspects of the project. Within two years, integrated ICM action strategies, prepared through participatory processes, were being implemented at both sites, and both teams were working to expand the scale and scope of ICM in their nation. More importantly, the project helped create committed, capable, interagency groups that continue to work together to address urgent ICM issues.     

A simplified method for reliability- and integrity-based design of engineering systems and its application to offshore mooring systems

This paper presents a simplified method for the reliability- and the integrity-based optimal design of engineering systems and its application to offshore mooring systems. The design of structural systems is transitioning from the conventional methods, which are based on factors of safety, to more advanced methods, which require calculation of the failure probability of the designed system for each project. Using factors of safety to account for the uncertainties in the capacity (strength) or demands can lead to systems with different reliabilities. This is because the number and arrangement of components in each system and the correlation of their responses could be different, which could affect the system reliability. The generic factors of safety that are specified at the component level do not account for such differences. Still, using factors of safety, as a measure of system safety, is preferred by many engineers because of the simplicity in their application. The aim of this paper is to provide a simplified method for design of engineering systems that directly involves the system annual failure probability as a measure of system safety, concerning system strength limit state. In this method, using results of conventional deterministic analysis, the optimality factors for an integrity-based optimal design are used instead of generic safety factors to assure the system safety. The optimality factors, which estimate the necessary change in average component capacities, are computed especially for each component and a target system annual probability of system failure using regression models that estimate the effect of short and long term extreme events on structural response. Because in practice, it is convenient to use the return period as a measure to quantify the likelihood of extreme events, the regression model in this paper is a relationship between the component demands and the annual probability density function corresponding to every return period. This method accounts for the uncertainties in the environmental loads and structural capacities, and identifies the target mean capacity of each component for maximizing its integrity and meeting the reliability requirement. In addition, because various failure modes in a structural system can lead to different consequences (including damage costs), a method is introduced to compute optimality factors for designated failure modes. By calculating the probability of system failure, this method can be used for risk-based decision-making that considers the failure costs and consequences. The proposed method can also be used on existing structures to identify the riskiest components as part of inspection and improvement planning. The proposed method is discussed and illustrated considering offshore mooring systems. However, the method is general and applicable also to other engineering systems. In the case study of this paper, the method is first used to quantify the reliability of a mooring system, then this design is revised to meet the DNV recommended annual probability of failure and for maximizing system integrity as well as for a designated failure mode in which the anchor chains are the first components to fail in the system.     

含裂纹钢板复合材料修补强度和刚度数值分析

用ANSYS有限元分析软件对复合材料补片修复含边裂纹和中心裂纹钢板的强度和刚度进行了数值分析.引入相对刚度的概念,研究了钻有止裂孔裂纹的长度对损伤钢板相对刚度的影响,分析了损伤钢板刚度复合材料贴片修补效果;引入屈服载荷提高率的概念,分析了损伤钢板强度的修复效果.     

混凝土道路、堆场面层裂缝的产生与防治

从混凝土道路、堆场的各个结构层分析裂缝产生的原因,并针对性地说明预防措施,阐述裂缝维修方法。     

舰艇反鱼雷技术

对目前舰艇反鱼雷技术中的非杀伤、软杀伤和硬杀伤等比较先进的手段进行了阐述,并在此基础上分析研究了舰艇反鱼雷技术的发展趋势。     

利比亚米苏拉塔市萨瓦瓦区5000套住宅项目中心区设计

从确定符合项目实际情况的设计原则入手,通过利比亚米苏拉塔市萨瓦瓦住宅区中心区总体布局和建筑设计两个方面的设计实践,探讨了"传统、现代与文脉"这一当今时代无法回避的文化议题。并且针对具有鲜明文化、宗教和气候特征的建筑设计的特点、方法与风格进行了总结,为今后的实践提供借鉴。     

Community-Based Management for Sustainable Fisheries Resources in Phang-nga Bay,Thailand

Fishing communities, the Government of Thailand Department of Fisheries, local nongovermnental organizations, universities, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), and FAO's Bay of Bengal Program have undertaken a partnership in management of Phang-nga Bay's coastal resources. It is the first project of its kind in Thailand, and although still in the early stages, offers insights that may contribute to our knowledge of how we can improve our management of coastal resources, including the importance of (1) building relationships within the governance process; (2) combining education, enforcement, and economic incentives to achieve compliance; (3) implementing solutions early; and (4) government support of community-based decisions. These insights reinforce trends emerging in other coastal management projects in the Asian region.