基于AQWA的大型LNG船码头系泊分析

随着船舶吨位的迅速增加,大型船舶码头系泊的安全性越来越受到人们的关注.本文应用多体水动力学软件AQWA,研究了大型LNG船码头系泊时,在风、浪、流联合载荷作用下船舶的运动响应,得到了LNG船码头系泊时整体运动响应及系缆绳所受张力.研究结果可为同类船舶在码头系泊时提供参考.研究方法可作为分析船舶码头系泊的一种新方法.     

LNG旁靠FSRU码头系泊的水动力性能试验研究

本文对码头系泊的FSRU和LNG船的水动力性能进行了研究,分别对FSRU单船码头和FSRU-LNGC并排码头系泊进行了模型试验.码头与船和船与船之间均采用系泊缆和靠垫进行连接.试验中考虑了风、流、浪等环境因素对码头系泊系统的影响.在风浪流模型试验中,分别测量了不同海况下系泊系统的动态响应,其中包括FSRU和LNG船的六自由度运动响应、系泊缆张力和靠垫接触力.相比较其它浪向,横浪(90°)引起的船舶运动更大,进而导致系泊缆和靠垫的受力增大.结果还表明,FSRU单船码头系泊在所有海况下安全性较好,但对于LNG船旁靠FSRU码头系泊系统,其对环境的响应非常敏感,尤其是横浪环境.     

基于AQWA的发电船栈桥系泊水动力性能

为分析栈桥系泊系统和风、浪、流等环境因素对发电船水动力性能的影响,文章评估发电船系泊系统的安全性,合理设计发电船系泊系统,并建立发电船栈桥系泊数值模型。基于三维势流理论,应用AQWA软件对该船进行频域水动力性能分析,通过时域耦合仿真计算得到其六自由度运动响应、系泊缆张力和护舷压力,并对不同环境载荷下的船舶系泊系统进行安全校核。计算结果表明：在各作业工况下,发电船系泊系统是安全的;波高和浪向角对系泊缆的张力和运动响应有重要影响,波浪周期对纵摇和垂荡的影响较大。     

LNG船岸系泊软件应用

分析LNG船系泊过程中船舶和岸站基础数据的输入,风、流的选择,船型模型的选择,缆绳材质选择以和码头碰垫及LNG船船舷受力等,总结使用OPTIMOOR系泊软件的分析思路、数值输入及注意事项,以期能准确地模拟船只在系泊过程中各缆绳的受力,得到真实可靠的计算结果.     

基于Optimoor的内河码头船舶运动量下系泊分析

与沿海码头相比,内河码头船舶系泊作业受水流影响更为显著,且流向多为顺流。通过系泊仿真试验,以允许船舶系泊作业时的最大运动量为控制标准,分析允许船舶系泊作业时的各项限制条件,尤其是限定的水流条件。现行《规范》对码头系泊作业时基于船舶运动量下的限制波浪、风速、水流等未予以明述,本文研究结果可为相关船舶系泊作业提供理论参考。     

外海固定式泊位船舶系缆力评估方法论述

鉴于船舶系泊安全问题在港口码头设计中具有十分重要的意义,文章总结了国内外部分学者对外海固定式泊位大型船舶系泊安全问题的研究成果,综合论述了在外海波浪单独作用,波浪和水流共同作用,风和水流共同作用以及风、浪、流综合作用的自然条件下,各大型船舶系缆力的理论分析、模型试验、数值模拟评估方法。为大型外海固定式码头结构优化设计,船舶系缆设施整体布局,船舶系泊安全问题等方面提供有意义的参考。     

生产驳船多点系泊定位系统动态响应

导出了多点系泊系统的船舶运动方程,在船舶运动方程中计入了非线性恢复力。缆索分段的三维动态方程中采用了凝集参数模型与平均切向量非线性流体动力载荷处理技术,对某生产驳船系泊问题进行了计算,对受有风、浪、流环境力的系泊船运动方程进行了数值求解,得到了随时间变化的船舶运动和系泊索动态张力,考查了缆索动力学对船舶运动和链张力的影响,并与以前未计入缆索动力影响的准静态结果进行了比较。     

LNG旁靠FSRU码头系泊的水动力性能试验研究（英文）

本文对码头系泊的FSRU和LNG船的水动力性能进行了研究,分别对FSRU单船码头和FSRU-LNGC并排码头系泊进行了模型试验。码头与船和船与船之间均采用系泊缆和靠垫进行连接。试验中考虑了风、流、浪等环境因素对码头系泊系统的影响。在风浪流模型试验中,分别测量了不同海况下系泊系统的动态响应,其中包括FSRU和LNG船的六自由度运动响应、系泊缆张力和靠垫接触力。相比较其它浪向,横浪(90°)引起的船舶运动更大,进而导致系泊缆和靠垫的受力增大。结果还表明,FSRU单船码头系泊在所有海况下安全性较好,但对于LNG船旁靠FSRU码头系泊系统,其对环境的响应非常敏感,尤其是横浪环境。     

大潮差海域环境系泊船舶漂移分析及对策

针对某集装箱泊位多次出现系泊船舶漂移情况,在现场调研和分析的基础上利用排除法初步确定了主要影响因素。根据现场实测水文、地形等资料,采用船舶系泊水流数学模型和物理模型对该集装箱泊位的水流分布及船舶漂移过程进行了模拟试验。根据试验结果研究了大潮差海域环境下系泊船舶漂移的主要影响因素和机理,并据此提出了有关工程措施和建议。     

横浪作用下LNG船运动量小波神经网络预测模型

港口码头设计中主要考虑的问题之一是系泊船舶的运动量。首先开展了26.6万m³LNG船舶系泊运动物理模型试验,测量了船舶在试验条件下的六自由度运动量;同时,考虑船舶运动响应的主要影响因素,根据横浪作用下26.6万m³LNG船运动六分量的试验数据,构建了189组容量的训练集,基于小波分析和神经网络,研究确定三层隐含层神经元数分别为8、12和22,进而建立系泊LNG船舶运动量的预测模型。预测结果表明,小波神经网络模型具有输出多参数的算法优势,能够综合考虑系泊船非线性系统中不易量化的众多影响因素(波浪波高、周期、波长以及船舶自身特性等),给出相对精确的预测结果。小波神经网络模型在研究系泊船舶运动量预测方面具有良好适用性,可以有效地预测船舶的运动量,为实际工程设计提供参考。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

正~~     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

某海港码头的撞损修复

依据码头撞击受损区域调查检测结果,对受损构件提出合理的修复方案,为码头的安全运行提供保障。