共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 111 毫秒
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利用实验的方法研究了涂层对绕水翼空化流动特性的影响。分别针对喷涂环氧涂层和氟碳涂层的 Clark-Y 型水翼,采用高速摄像装置观察了不同空化阶段的空化流动形态。研究结果表明:(1)在初生空化阶段,当σ=1.82时,沿环氧涂层水翼表面展向排列着初生空泡,而氟碳涂层水翼还处于无空化状态,说明相对于环氧涂层,氟碳涂层对空化现象的产生有一定的抑制作用,氟碳涂层水翼初生空化数为1.50;(2)在片状附着型阶段,当σ小于1.63时,绕环氧涂层水翼的空化先于氟碳涂层水翼发展至片状空化,绕水翼空化流动产生大量分散空泡,沿水翼表面向后运动过程中逐渐长大,在高压区溃灭后形成小空泡并以马蹄涡形式继续运动。同一空化数下,绕环氧涂层水翼空化流动的空泡长度大于氟碳涂层水翼。但随空化数降低,两者空泡长度逐渐接近,说明环氧涂层在片状空化阶段对空化的抑制作用逐渐增强;(3)σ=0.87时空化发展至云状空化阶段,空化流动伴随周期性的云状空泡的脱落,绕环氧涂层水翼的空化流动周期及无量纲空化面积均小于氟碳涂层水翼,说明涂层对空化的非定常变化也有一定的抑制作用,且环氧涂层强于氟碳涂层。 相似文献
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水翼增升双体船阻力预报方法研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文介绍了作者在对水翼增升双体船的系列船模试验研究的基础上,对水翼和船体的阻力与升力进行了计算与分析,并由此引入了对这种全新船型的阻力计算与预防方法。该方法可以扩展应用至具有相似双体船型参数和不同水翼参数的水翼双体船的阻力预报。 相似文献
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一月十六日下午,中国船舶工业总公司与美国波音公司合作为香港远东水翼船务公司制造的929-115型水翼开工典礼在求新造船厂隆重举行。这标志着:美国波音公司制造的水翼艇将装上我国制造的水翼。中国船舶工业总公司副总经理黄平涛,上海船舶工业公司经理卢善森,香港远东水翼船务公司总经理代表、财务公司总经理谢天赐,香港 相似文献
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为了研究三维水翼定常空泡特性,利用低阶面元法结合非线性理论对三维机翼的空泡范围和形状进行了计算分析.根据运动学边界条件和动力学边界条件,采用压力恢复闭合的空泡模型结合面元法分别预报了矩形、椭球型和无限展长三维水翼的空泡性能.由计算结果可知:(1)对于三维矩形水翼在展向各水翼剖面空泡长度和厚度不同,空泡长度从展向中心向水翼两侧逐渐减小.空泡数越小,空泡区域就越大,且水翼面上的空泡体积的变化率愈大.(2)三维椭圆水翼在翼梢处计算出的压力分布有时并不满足空泡面的动力学边界条件,在尾缘处上下表面甚至出现较大压力差,存在压力“跳跃”.(3)无限展长三维水翼中心剖面处空泡厚度和长度分布与相应的二维水翼的空泡厚度分布基本一样. 相似文献
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《中外船舶科技》2018,(4)
波浪滑翔器的水动力性能主要取决于其拍动水翼的设计。在推进效率不变的情况下,采用动网格方法,基于RANS方程与标准的湍流模型,应用ICEM CFD软件和FLUENT软件,分别研究了翼型为NACA0008、NACA0012与NACA0016的拍动水翼的水动力性能,筛选出NACA0012翼型的水动力性能最佳。从工况角度入手,研究了NACA0012翼型拍动水翼的最大转动角度、波浪来流速度、波长及波高对拍动水翼平均推力的影响,定量评估了不同工况下的水动力性能。结果表明:当波浪滑翔器推进效率不变时,在非稳态条件下,翼型为NACA0012的拍动水翼的平均推力较大,水翼的水动力性能较好。 相似文献
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The current control system of a fully submerged hydrofoil craft has manual input of fore-foil depth and control mode selection to improve the performance of the control system. However, the manual input needs skillful human operation and observation of waves the encountered to work well over a wide range of waves. In order to use information about the waves encountered in the control system, we considered the estimation of wave elevation and wave disturbance which was caused by the orbital motion of the waves in irregular waves. First, we investigated the wave disturbance by a fully submerged hydrofoil craft, in a state-space model of wave disturbance, and in hydrofoil craft motion, etc. We than considered estimations of the wave elevation and wave disturbance using a shaping filter, a Kalman filter, an autoregressive (AR) model, etc. Finally, we confirmed through simulations that the estimation results and estimation error of wave elevation and wave disturbance were valid. 相似文献
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Centrifugal forces are commonly created when ships turn, which may cause a ship to capsize in a critical situation. A mathematical model has been developed to optimize the stability coefficients for ship, with the aim to prevent capsizing and to increase ship maneuverability in high-speed water craft. This model can be used to develop algorithms for control system improvement. The mathematical model presented in this paper optimized the use of multipurpose hydrofoils to reduce heeling and the trimming moment, maintaining an upright ship’s position and lessening the resistance via transverse force. Conventionally, the trimming and heeling of a ship are controlled using ballast water; however, under variable sea conditions it is sometimes difficult to control a ship’s motion using ballast water. In this case, a hydrofoil would be more stable and maneuverable than a ballast tank controlled vessel. A movable hydrofoil could theoretically be adapted from moveable aerofoil technology. This study proves the merit of further investigation into this possibility. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2015,(3)
Centrifugal forces are commonly created when ships turn, which may cause a ship to capsize in a critical situation. A mathematical model has been developed to optimize the stability coefficients for ship, with the aim to prevent capsizing and to increase ship maneuverability in high-speed water craft. This model can be used to develop algorithms for control system improvement. The mathematical model presented in this paper optimized the use of multipurpose hydrofoils to reduce heeling and the trimming moment, maintaining an upright ship's position and lessening the resistance via transverse force. Conventionally, the trimming and heeling of a ship are controlled using ballast water; however, under variable sea conditions it is sometimes difficult to control a ship's motion using ballast water. In this case, a hydrofoil would be more stable and maneuverable than a ballast tank controlled vessel. A movable hydrofoil could theoretically be adapted from moveable aerofoil technology. This study proves the merit of further investigation into this possibility. 相似文献
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为了提高水翼艇纵向运动控制的鲁棒性,采用MIMO闭环增益成形算法设计了鲁棒控制器.给出了水翼艇纵向运动传递函数形式的数学模型,通过镜像映射方法将不稳定模型转换成稳定的数学模型.仿真结果表明,所设计的鲁棒控制器将纵摇角降至了原来的25%并对模型摄动具有鲁棒性. 相似文献