共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 740 毫秒
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目前,大中型军用、民用(主要是公务船)船舶已普遍搭载直升机,迅速有效地扑灭直升机平台因飞行器事故或航油泄露引起的火灾至关重要。水成膜泡沫灭剂扑灭油类火灾的作用优于蛋白泡沫和氟蛋白泡沫。正压式水成膜泡沫比例混合系统是舰船直升机平台消防灭火较为合适的选择形式。 相似文献
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直升机可用于海洋补给平台和物资、人员之间的运输,而选用合适的直升机型号必须在安全性、可靠性和先进性方面进行分析。同时,对海洋补给平台的直升机甲板的配置也需要结合平台使用环境和直升机起降的要求。对渤海海域海况环境、渤海海域直升机作业部门、海上直升机机型、直升机保障机型几方面进行论证,总结出直升机甲板配置,分别从直升机甲板尺寸、甲板安全性、甲板助降设施、甲板安全设施和其他保障设施方面展开论述。 相似文献
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基于目标的甲板梁拱设计研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
以油船和散货船为对象,介绍了甲板梁拱的型式和作用,并对梁拱的设计进行了深入探讨。对于具有梁拱的船舶,甲板板的总纵弯曲应力如何计算,给出了一个有效的计算公式。对于甲板企口的设计也进行了详细的分析。得出了对于甲板梁拱的设计,虽然目前没有任何规范给出明确规定,但它对整个船舶设计的影响是深入的和全面的,应从基于使用目的和方便施工等目标进行综合考虑的结论。 相似文献
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直升机甲板是很多船型上重要的结构设施,文中根据意大利船级社规范的相关规定,对一艘海工船的直升机甲板进行结构强度方面的校核,为今后直升机甲板的相关规范审图和设计提供有价值的参考。 相似文献
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针对大跨度单层甲板横向弯曲刚度偏弱的特点,探讨在2层大跨度单层甲板之间设置若干横向围壁,使其形成大跨度双层箱型甲板,并采用结构有限元数值分析方法对其进行计算,讨论设置横向围壁对大跨度双层甲板弯曲特性的影响.文中给出横向围壁间距与大跨度双层甲板变形和应力的关系曲线,引入了用于横向围壁结构初步设计的横向围壁载荷与其间距关系的有效承载系数.研究结果表明:设置横向围壁的大跨度双层甲板,可解决大跨度单层甲板横向弯曲刚度偏弱的问题. 相似文献
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In the design phase of a 4900 PCTC (Pure Car/Truck Carrier) with hinged deck design, fatigue behavior and fatigue life is investigated for various structural details. The global finite element analysis shows high local stress concentrations at the connections of various details. In this article, the detailed analysis of the investigation of fatigue analysis and fatigue life of the connection between the vertical side web and the main deck (deck 5) of the entire vessel is performed according to Det Norske Veritas (DNV) Rules. In order to achieve more accurate results, three types of finite element analysis (global finite element model, fine-mesh finite element model and stress concentration models) are hierarchically used. The investigation for finite element analysis for fatigue analysis is based on the approach using hot spot stresses. 相似文献
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NIE Wu MA Chun-yan 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2006,5(3):11-16
1 Introduction1 The permanent aim is that the ship designers try to optimize the ship structure to improve the strength of hull. The traditional design of ship structure avoiding damage is involved with many transverse bulkheads set up in the ship in orde… 相似文献
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《Marine Structures》2005,18(1):1-24
As an early part of a large design and fabrication-oriented project FasdHTS funded by the GROWTH programme of the European Commission, an exotic concept ship was designed in very high tensile steel (EHS690) with the purpose of finding out consequences for design and production. The project has already produced a considerable bank of knowledge for design and shipyard production in this material.This paper presents analysis and discussions on static and dynamic behaviour of a high tensile steel deck designed with trapezoidal stiffeners. First, a finite element model of the deck structure is created. The influence of support condition for the longitudinal girders, and the contact area between the vehicle tyre and panel were analysed. The results from modal analysis of the structure under different load conditions are presented. The different load conditions comprise the unloaded and loaded deck, and the load type, i.e. cargo loads or vehicle loads (car loads or truck loads). From the frequency response analysis under harmonic excitation, it shows how the locations and numbers of cars parked on the deck influence the dynamic response of the structure. Furthermore, by studying the car–deck interaction, it is found that the effects of normal cargo loads are quite different from the vehicle loads due to the spring/damping effects of the vehicles. It is suggested that the carloads have a similar mechanism to that of tuned mass dampers. Finally, two transient analyses of the structure due to excitations transferred from deck supports and lorry braking-induced loading are performed. It is suggested that the deck structure and vehicle design could have more interactions with each other. 相似文献
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轮载作用下的甲板结构设计 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
分析了舰船甲板轮载的特点,提出了基于许可永久变形准则的甲板结构设计方法,讨论服轮载和许可永久变形设计值,并利用有限元程序进行了甲板的非线性响应计算,在此基础上给出了轮载作用下设计图谱,最后给出了设计步骤和算例。 相似文献
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浮冰冲击作用下的乙烯运输船体 舷侧结构强度分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
对无限航区的21000m3乙烯运输船舷侧结构,分别采用纵骨架式和横骨架式冰区加强设计。根据FSICR规范要求,更新舷侧冰带区域内构件尺寸,并针对艏部冰带区域内船体结构,分别建立了原始的、纵骨架式的和横骨架式的冰带结构设计有限元模型。通过强度计算,认为艏部冰带区新结构满足规范设计载荷要求。在此基础上,单独建立艏货舱冰区舷侧外板板架有限元模型,研究两种新设计形式适用的外板在更大浮冰冲击载荷作用下塑性变形。计算结果表明:纵骨架式结构外板塑性变形明显低于横骨架式。 相似文献
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对三型舰艇的防火主竖区划分情况进行了统计和分析,提出防火主竖区设置的基本准则,指出现行消防规范的不合理之处,最后,综合长度和面积两方面因素,提出了舰船防火主竖区划分方法,并验证了其合理可行性。 相似文献