大型船舶轴系直径计算规范的差异性分析

为探讨不同船级社轴径计算规范的特点及其适用性,对国内外7家船级社关于轴系设计的计算规范进行对比分析,以18万t散货船的轴系直径设计为实例,分析不同船级社规范之间存在的设计差异。     

30 000 t级散货船结构强度有限元分析

依据散货船结构共同规范,采用MSC Patran/Nastran、CCS船级社开发的CSR计算软件CCS-Tools和LR船级社的ShipRight SDA 2007.对30000t级散货船进行了货舱结构的整体有限元分析、高应力区域细化网格有限元分析和疲劳敏感区域精细网格有限元分析.并就所遇问题进行探讨.     

各主要船级社最新环保入级符号对比

各船级社环保入级符号各异,本文对各主要船级社的环保入级符号及其特殊要求进行了分析,以表格形式对各船级社环保符号的要求进行对比,以期对后续船报价和设计有所帮助。     

系泊设备及结构加强的规范分析及应用

对IACS和船级社规范关于拖带和系泊设备及其支撑结构进行了详细的介绍和分析。从舾装和结构两方面对系泊设备及结构加强进行了系统的阐述,并且通过结合1 100 TEU集装箱实船系泊3D-BEAM模型加强计算进行总结,使其结构加强更容易满足IACS及各船级社的规范要求。希望能让读者对系泊及其结构加强有一个更全面的认识和深刻的理解。     

12500 DWT多用途重吊船的稳性

2020年1月1日生效的MSC.415(97)决议对多用途重吊船的稳性评估给出了明确的要求,各船级社对其要求进行了补充,对于完整稳性,新规范根据重吊作业的不同情况给出了衡准要求,也可以采用模型试验、直接计算或者RANS-CFD模拟来评估.而破舱稳性,除满足船级符号对应的适用规范要求外,船级社提出了可替代要求.依托12500 DWT多用途重吊船对重吊船稳性进行分析论述.     

深潜器载人球壳规范设计公式的比较

文章首先简要地介绍了几个船级社现有的关于深潜器载人球壳的规范设计公式,这些公式背后的理论基础要么是经典的屈服破坏或屈曲破坏.然后,应用这些规范公式对国际上现有的几个载人潜水器耐压球壳的设计厚度进行了计算,在计算中统一了输入的设计参数并将这些计算结果进行了比较.比较表明,不同船级社设计公式给出的球壳厚度存在很大差别,绝大多数设计规范计算出的厚度都超过潜水器的实际壳厚.因此,作者认为非常有必要对各船级社的规范设计公式进行更新,最好能像民船共同规范一样给出统一的球壳设计公式.最后,文中对如何建立统一公式的研究过程提出了建议.     

船体水平波浪弯矩和扭矩规范计算公式的比较研究

本文用各主要船级社规范中给出的公式计算了２０艘各种类型的典型船舶的船体水平波浪弯矩和波浪扭矩,并对计算结果进行了比较分析。文中还将中国船级社近期编制的《船体结构疲劳强度指南》中给出的船体水平弯矩和波浪扭矩公式与国外船级社的公式进行了比较。     

IACS统一船体纵强度标准的依据

各海运国家船级社业已建立了他们自己的各种船体结构、装置和检验的技术规范，大量的入级船舶的设计、建造以及在其全寿期内运营就是依靠这些规范进行的。另一方面。ＩＡＣＳ（国际船级社联合会）曾要求起草 统一各国船级社分级规范的要求。获得了ＩＡＣＳ委员会第２２届全会的一致同意，并在１９９１年４月介绍给各个船级社作为对规范的要求。由于这个统一要求的建立，这对国际上长期趋向于对船体强度标准作统一的努力是一个明显的     

动力定位船闭环电网故障穿越功能实现方法探究

为更好地实现动力定位船舶在运营过程中的节能减排,越来越多的动力定位船舶在电站设计中选择使用闭合母联型电力系统。ABS、DNV·GL、CCS等船级社均在规范或指南中提出闭合母联型电力系统的设计检验要求,其中低电压故障穿越能力是各船级社对闭环电网可靠性考核的重点之一。文章由各船级社对动力定位船舶闭合母联型电力系统的规范要求入手,结合计算机仿真实验分析电力系统故障穿越功能的设计要点,并在此基础上对该功能的实现方法进行探究。     

轮载下车辆甲板塑性承载能力利用程度研究

目前针对车辆甲板,各船级社的板厚设计已经考虑了塑性承载能力,但塑性承载能力的利用程度并没有明确说明.本文采用数值模拟方法,依据各船级社规范,选取有代表性的车辆甲板货物载荷进行板厚设计,考察了设计板厚下板格的应力水平及离散程度;结果表明计算板格最大应力均值都大于弹性许用应力,而且超过了材料的屈服应力.最后从应力水平角度出发,分析了车辆甲板考虑塑性承载能力的程度.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Catalyzing Coastal Management in Kenya and Zanzibar: Building Capacity and Commitment

Site-based projects were initiated in Chawka Bay-Paje, Zanzibar, and Nyali-Bamburi-Shanzu, Kenya, to demonstrate the benefits of an integrated coastal management (ICM) approach for addressing coastal issues such as tourism development and enhancement of resource-dependent village economies in eastern Africa. A two-year, multidonor project used three primary strategies to make rapid, but sustainable, progress toward ICM. These included using interagency government teams for ICM planning, adopting an internationally recognized framework for ICM as a project ''road map,'' and explicitly incorporating capacity-building strategies into all aspects of the project. Within two years, integrated ICM action strategies, prepared through participatory processes, were being implemented at both sites, and both teams were working to expand the scale and scope of ICM in their nation. More importantly, the project helped create committed, capable, interagency groups that continue to work together to address urgent ICM issues.