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为准确计算船舶上层建筑吊装强度,采用MSC.Patran和MSC Nastran软件对175 000 t散货船上层建筑吊装建立整体结构有限元模型。采用含起重设备的有限元分析法计算上层建筑在吊装过程中的结构响应,并与直接约束法和惯性释放法进行对比分析,比较3种有限元分析法计算得到的应力、变形和吊点支反力情况,分析含起重设备的有限元分析法的准确性。结果表明,含起重设备的有限元分析法可对结构的应力、变形和吊点支反力进行较为准确的计算,优于直接约束法和惯性释放法。含起重设备的有限元分析法对船舶上层建筑吊装强度和吊装方案的评估具有一定的工程价值。 相似文献
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带有浮筏隔振系统的船舶结构冲击响应的数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以某一舰船模型为对象,论述了有限元模型的建立、附连水质量及边界条件的处理等问题;计算了整个船舶的模态,通过模态试验验证了有限元模型的可靠性;分析了水下爆炸冲击波作用下船体结构和浮筏系统的冲击响应;模拟计算得出了浮筏系统参数对响应的影响规律.并将浮筏隔振系统和船体作为一体,研究整个船舶结构的冲击响应,所得到的结果对于研究浮筏系统的抗冲击设计具有参考价值. 相似文献
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[目的]设计冲击谱是舰载设备响应谱抗冲击分析的关键输入条件。为了研究大质量舰载设备安装后的谱跌特性,[方法]以潜艇为例,通过对舱段结构的有限元数值模拟,研究舰载设备在不同连接方式下冲击谱随质量及刚度变化的规律,并与目前广泛采用的国军标GJB 1060.1-91给出的冲击设计谱进行对比。[结果]结果表明:对于单自由度系统,在低频段(位移段)和高频段(加速度段),国军标给出的冲击谱更保守;在中频段(速度段),研究得到的响应谱大于国军标给出的响应谱。对于多自由度系统,依据国军标给出的方法忽略模态间的相互作用将导致计算偏于保守。此外,设备与舱段的连接方式对设备响应谱存在明显影响。[结论]研究得到的各种因素对谱跌特性的影响规律,对潜艇大型设备的抗冲击设计具有借鉴意义。 相似文献
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带有浮筏隔振系统的船舶结构冲击响应的数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以某一舰船模型为对象。论述了有限元模型的建立、附连水质量及边界条件的处理等问题;计算了整个船舶的模态。通过模态试验验证了有限元模型的可靠性;分析了水下爆炸冲击波作用下船体结构和浮筏系统的冲击响应;模拟计算得出了浮筏系统参数对响应的影响规律。并将浮筏隔振系统和船体作为一体,研究整个船舶结构的冲击响应,所得到的结果对于研究浮筏系统的抗冲击设计具有参考价值。 相似文献
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船舶总体振动分析需考虑对船体外部水的影响。通过建立水域三维有限元模型进行计算或者先计算出附加质量后,加入到结构质量中进行计算。随着有限元技术的发展,船舶大都采用三维有限元建模。传统方法,例如刘易斯附加水质量法,虽然考虑到纵向变形,但确没有忽略船体横剖面的变形,因而不够准确。采用三维边界元方法,考虑水中结构振动的三维效应,计算三维附加质量矩阵,并对水中结构振动进行分析。结果表明,水中结构振动是三维变形,应该采用三维附加质量矩阵进行振动分析。 相似文献
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动载荷施加方式对船舶设备—基座系统建模方法的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
船舶结构动力响应分析中,设备动载荷是通过基座传递到船体板架上的,构成了设备—基座系统。由于设备激振力较难测量,而设备传递到基座面板处的加速度容易测量,因此在实际工程中,按设备力载荷施加与按基座面板传递加速度载荷施加时,针对船体结构动力学响应的等效性研究,以及相关建模方法研究具有重要的应用价值。通过理论推导,分析2种动载荷施加方式对模型建立方法的影响;并针对某实船特定舱段,建立有限元模型,通过比较在设备—基座模型中施加激振力载荷与在单基座模型中施加加速度载荷2种情况下评价点的振动加速度级,验证结论的正确性。研究表明,在低频域内,载荷以加速度输入时,在设备—基座系统的有限元模型中无需考虑设备建模及其质量分布。 相似文献
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Bubble load in a noncontact underwater explosion can cause the ship hull global response and local response. In current literature, the ship hull is usually simplified as a hull girder to analyze its global response. However, literature dealt with the local response of a 3-D surface ship hull subjected to an underwater bubble were limited. This investigation develops a procedure which couples the finite element method with doubly asymptotic approximation (DAA) method to study the problem of transient responses of a ship hull structure subjected to an underwater explosion bubble. Using a 3-D ship model as examples, the global and local responses of the ship model in vertical, transverse and longitudinal directions are performed in detail. The acceleration, velocity and displacement time histories are presented. The characteristics of both the global and local responses of the ship model are discussed. The numerical results show that besides global whipping response, the ship hull also sustains severe local responses in different directions subjected to underwater explosion bubble jetting, which should be taken into consideration. 相似文献
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由冲击波引起的结构动力毁伤与由气泡引起的结构动力毁伤机理不同.基于双渐近(DAA)理论,建立-套有限元方法与边界元方法相结合的数值计算程序.分别研究非接触水下爆炸冲击波载荷与气泡载荷作用下三维船体结构的动响应,阐述水下爆炸载荷与三维船体结构之间的流固耦合理论.通过算例,详细讨论冲击波与气泡载荷作用下船体结构的总体响应和局部响应的-些特征与机理.计算结果表明,在非接触水下爆炸中,冲击波主要是对船体结构造成局部毁伤,而气泡则会对船体结构造成总体与局部的双重毁伤. 相似文献
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The near-field underwater explosion poses a great threaten to marine ships by introducing both local and overall damage on their hull structures. In this paper, a series of near-field underwater explosion experiments were carried out on the mimic steel hull structures to investigate the effects of the standoff distance on their dynamic behavior. Special attention was paid on their deformation process and failure modes. After that, a fluid-solid coupling algorithm was implemented in establishing a finite element (FE) model to simulate dynamic response of the hull structures under a near-field underwater explosion. The numerical results showed a good agreement with the experimental data. A standoff distance threshold was found to result in the maximum structural deformation. The deformation magnitude was monotonically decreased by either increasing or decreasing the standoff distance from the threshold value. 相似文献
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水下爆炸作用下船舱浮筏系统的冲击响应试验研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
设计了船舱浮筏系统的水下爆炸试验装置,测试了浅水域中爆炸的水下爆炸载荷,分析了存在结构反射时的冲击波和气泡脉动压力的幅值、比冲量和能量密度,指出以低频成分为主的气泡脉动压力,对舰船设备隔离系统的冲击响应产生重要的作用。并对水下爆炸载荷作用下船舱浮筏系统的冲击响应进行分析,其结果对于研究舰船设备的抗冲击性能具有参考价值。 相似文献
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增压锅炉作为船体内较为重要的设备之一,其抗冲击性能直接关系到舰船的生命力和战斗力。论文基于ABAUQS软件Dynamic/Explicit模块,用船体-设备一体化和非一体化两种分析方法对增压锅炉进行水下爆炸载荷作用下冲击响应进行时域分析。非一体化分析时设备载荷输入来自一体化分析设备基座的响应结果,经过BV规范的方法转换成的等效加速度三角波。设备-船体一体化分析和非一体化分析的增压锅炉响应对比分析结果表明非一体化分析时设备的响应偏小,用于分析设备的抗冲击能力偏于危险,建议采用舰船-设备一体化分析方法对舰船设备进行抗冲击能力分析。 相似文献
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[目的]对于受到爆炸脉冲载荷冲击作用的船体结构,基于饱和冲量现象的相关研究表明,仅根据最大载荷幅值和脉冲总冲量来设计船体结构是不合理的,需探究工程应用中的饱和冲量现象。[方法]首先,总结饱和冲量概念的提出及研究发展;然后,以舱室内爆炸为典型算例,分析内爆炸载荷的曲线特性及结构响应特征;最后,基于饱和等效方法将复杂的内爆炸载荷等效为矩形脉冲载荷,采用理论及数值方法对等效载荷进行计算。[结果]结果表明:在舱室内爆炸准静态超压情况下普遍存在饱和冲量现象,实际工程应用中爆炸载荷会对结构造成较大的塑性变形,通常超过10倍板厚;而运用基于饱和冲量的等效方法分析,所得结果与数值仿真结果的误差小于10%。[结论]运用此方法可更准确地得出结构塑性动力响应结果,在结构抗冲击设计优化时,还可减少繁琐的复杂非线性数值计算,使设计更高效。 相似文献
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Three regimes: near-, middle- and far-fields of underwater explosion are proposed in this study aiming at providing an overview on the responses of submerged slender structure by pulsating bubble. In the near-field, the material starts to yield, thus leading to structure breakdown immediately; remarkable structural global elastic deformation occurs in the middle-field as well as substantial movement; and a structure moves as a rigid body with negligible deformation for the far-field. Equivalent dimensionless parameters are obtained by two different dimensional analysis methods, among which a dominant similarity parameter is found out. Thus, a scaling law providing us with a relation between structural global response and the dominant similarity parameter is yielded, which can be used for demarcating the three regimes quantitatively. To demonstrate, three models corresponding to typical submarine parameters are performed in the case studies. Quantitative criterion of the three regimes is presented along with the regime diagrams. The structural global response features such as the deformation and maximal acceleration/speed of different regimes are provided as well. 相似文献
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With increases in ship size and speed, shipboard vibration becomes a significant concern in the design and construction of vessels. Excessive ship vibration is to be avoided for passenger comfort and crew habitability. In addition to the undesired effects on humans, excessive ship vibration may result in the fatigue failure of local structural members or malfunctioning of machinery and equipment. The propeller induces fluctuating pressure on the surface of the hull, which induces vibration in the hull structure. These pressure pulses acting on the ship hull surface above the propeller are the predominant factor for vibrations of ship structures are taken as excitation forces for forced vibration analysis. Ship structures are complex and may be analyzed after idealization of the structure. Several simplifying assumptions are made in the finite element idealization of the hull structure. In this study, a three-dimensional finite element model representing the entire ship hull, including the deckhouse and machinery propulsion system, has been developed using solid modeling software for local and global vibration analyses. Vibration analyses have been conducted under two conditions: free–free (dry) and in-water (wet). The wet analysis has been implemented using acoustic elements. The total damping associated with overall ship hull structure vibration has been considered as a combination of the several damping components. As a result of the global ship free vibration analysis, global natural frequencies and mode shapes have been determined. Moreover, the responses of local ship structures have been determined as a result of the propeller-induced forced vibration analysis. 相似文献