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XIEChun-li XIAHong LIUYong-kuo 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2005,4(1):30-33
The work condition of nuclear power plant (NPP) is very bad, which makes it has faults easily. In order to diagnose the faults real time, the fusion diagnosis system is built. The data fusion fault diagnosis system adopts data fusion method and divides the fault diagnosis into three levels, which are data fusion level, feature level and decision level. The feature level uses three parallel neural networks whose structures are the same. The purpose of using neural networks is mainly to get basic probability assignment (BPA) of D-S evidence theory, and the neural networks in feature level are used for local diagnosis, D-S evidence theory is adopted to integrate the local diagnosis results in decision level. The reactor coolant system is the study object and we choose 2# steam generator Utubes break of the reactor coolant system as a diagnostic example, The experiments prove that the fusion diagnosis system can satisfy the fault diagnosis requirement of complicated system, and verify that the fusion fault diagnosis system can realize the fault diagnosis of NPP on line timely. 相似文献
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为进一步提高船舶柴油机故障诊断的可靠性,将一种基于模糊信息多级融合的故障诊断方法应用到船舶柴油机的故障诊断中,该方法将各级诊断数据充分融合后再进行船舶柴油机的故障诊断,应用结果表明该方法准确有效,不但在正常情况下作出了准确的故障诊断,而且在局部检测传感器失灵发生误检的情况下亦能避免船舶柴油机故障诊断的误判,为提高船舶柴油机故障诊断的可靠性提供了有益的借鉴. 相似文献
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提出了基于灰色熵权聚类决策的机械故障诊断方法,运用信息熵思想确定了聚类指标的权值,运用SOM神经网络确定了各灰类区间的阀值,给出了相应的白化权函数,并用1个典型算例进行了验证,表明这种方法切实可行。 相似文献
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船舶动力装置工作过程中会产生大量多域故障信号,通过收集、挖掘隐藏的关联信号,可以解决船舶动力装置在故障诊断中面临的诊断时长问题.文章采用K-均值聚类算法(K-means)对数据进行聚类,聚类结果输入BP神经网络进行模型训练,并在此基础上,设计了主成分分析法(PCA)对模型进行优化.结果 显示,2种算法都能有效降低网络诊... 相似文献
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对于水下作战,目标识别十分困难,因此必须走多传感器融合、多技术融合的道路,应分析研究不同的方法优缺点,取长补短,综合处理。本文比较了不确定性推理技术中主观Bayes方法与证据理论的特点,分别给出了基于2种技术的目标融合识别思想。提出了基于Bayes统计理论的身份识别和基于D-S理论融合身份识别的框架。研究了基于模糊神经网络的多传感器信息融合技术,提出了模糊神经网络信息融合紧密结合与松散结合的2种处理框架,并结合应用讨论了其特点。 相似文献
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采用事故树分析法对故障系统进行分析,在事故树逻辑简化的基础上分别构建系统的故障诊断模型和故障维修模型;在事故树定性和定量分析的基础上,对系统事故树模型中的基本原因事件的故障检测时效比和维修时效比进行分析;制定系统的故障诊断和修复流程,快速、及时地对故障系统做出响应,保证舰船生命力。结果表明:基于事故树的系统故障分析法为系统的故障检测和抢修决策提供依据,对大型复杂系统的生命力研究具有一定的适用性。 相似文献
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基于模糊神经网络的燃气轮机故障诊断专家系统研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对神经网络和传统专家系统在燃气轮机故障诊断过程中各自存在的局限性,提出了一种将模糊神经网络和专家系统相结合的方法.解决了以往专家系统专家知识获取困难和不能描述模糊性知识的缺陷.通过已开发的某型三轴燃气轮机运行模拟器取得典型的故障样本完成了对模糊神经网络的训练工作,最后选取一定数量的测试样本对网络进行了测试,证明了系统的可行性.结果表明,该方法行之有效,在燃气轮机故障诊断领域中有很好的应用价值. 相似文献
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基于模糊信息融合的船舶动力装置综合故障诊断方法研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
在模糊集理论的基础上,将决策级信息融合技术应用于故障诊断系统中,提出了一种基于系统模糊综合评价融合结构下的综合故障诊断方法.该方法以模糊逻辑运算和全局决策融合来自多传感器的局部判决来获取诊断对象的综合诊断结果,并对船舶主动力系统的运行故障进行诊断研究,结果表明,该方法准确有效,为船舶动力装置故障的智能化诊断提供了有益的借鉴. 相似文献
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A marine propulsion system is a very complicated system composed of many mechanical components.As a result,the vibration signal of a gearbox in the system is strongly coupled with the vibration signatures of other components including a diesel engine and main shaft.It is therefore imperative to assess the coupling effect on diagnostic reliability in the process of gear fault diagnosis.For this reason,a fault detection and diagnosis method based on bispectrum analysis and artificial neural networks (ANNs) was proposed for the gearbox with consideration given to the impact of the other components in marine propulsion systems.To monitor the gear conditions,the bispectrum analysis was first employed to detect gear faults.The amplitude-frequency plots containing gear characteristic signals were then attained based on the bispectrum technique,which could be regarded as an index actualizing forepart gear faults diagnosis.Both the back propagation neural network (BPNN) and the radial-basis function neural network (RBFNN) were applied to identify the states of the gearbox.The numeric and experimental test results show the bispectral patterns of varying gear fault severities are different so that distinct fault features of the vibrant signal of a marine gearbox can be extracted effectively using the bispectrum,and the ANN classification method has achieved high detection accuracy.Hence,the proposed diagnostic techniques have the capability of diagnosing marine gear faults in the earlier phases,and thus have application importance. 相似文献
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基于BP神经网络的故障诊断技术在装备维修中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
传统故障诊断方法在装备保障中的诸多局限性。文章介绍了基于BP模型的神经网络,研究了基于BP模型神经网络的故障诊断推理方法,并利用Matlab仿真软件对结果进行了运行和计算。结果证明,基于BP神经网络的故障诊断技术对装备故障诊断是行之有效的。 相似文献