潮流泥沙数值模拟在潍坊港规划中的应用

将潮流泥沙数学模型应用于潍坊港总体规划方案比选研究。采用MIKE21软件建立潍坊港二维潮流泥沙数学模型,对总体规划的各项方案进行水流、地形冲淤、航道回淤等方面的数值计算,并进行方案间的比较分析。研究结果表明,各方案工程实施后流场无明显差别,周边地形冲淤变化不大且差别较小;航道回淤是该区域规划方案选择的关键因素,整体发展方案明显优于分离式方案;经多方面考虑离岸岛堤式方案尚不可行。     

舟山小干大桥通航研究

舟山市普陀区小干大桥连接舟山本岛与小干岛,跨越沈家门西港区。沈家门港是我国著名的渔港,为渔船避风、补给、水产集散,客货运输的综合性港口。沈家门西港区航道由小干岛、马峙岛与舟山本岛所围成,两岸码头众多,航行船舶的组成较为复杂。在分析舟山小干大桥所在的沈家门西港区海道条件、航道条件、港口情况的基础上,从通航的角度,对拟建的舟山小干大桥选址进行分析、对通航净宽进行计算,并结合桥区航道条件,论证通航净空尺度。     

游艇港平面布置关键技术问题简析

游艇港在平面布局设计上，除了满足各功能分区外，还需要重点解决好港内泊稳条件，航道和港池的泥沙淤积，水质保持等关键技术问题，本文以潍坊滨海旅游度假区欢乐海游艇港项目为例，针对项目所处的粉砂质海岸和河口的环境特点，通过数学模型试验对泥沙、波浪、水体交换进行分析研究，采用双堤环抱和半岛分隔的平面布局形式，打造集观光旅游、休闲娱乐于一体国际游艇港湾。为类似游艇港的平面设计提供参考借鉴。     

潍坊港潮流分析及航道回淤预测

潍坊港处于莱州湾的中部，岸滩水深较浅且变化平缓，泥沙运动较为活跃，泥沙淤积对航道的运营维护影响较大。通过建立潮流模型和泥沙输移数学模型进行计算，所得结果与现有的实测数据进行对比验证；再进一步模拟航道的冲淤情况，预测航道回淤分布规律以及航道沿程的淤强分布情况。结果表明，潮流模型和泥沙输移模型计算结果与实测数据吻合度均较高，预测航道年淤积量约为391.3万m3。     

东流水道维护疏浚方案分析

近年来,东港冲刷发展,枯水期分流比逐年增大,相应西港分流比减少,西港航道航行条件恶化,对过往船舶的航行安全造成不利影响。为了分析东流西港航道的演变趋势,确定合理的航道维护方案,确保东流水道的畅通,文章建立河道二维水沙数学模型,并采用实测资料进行验证,在此基础上分析了东流水道维护方案的效果。结果表明:当西港航道进行维护性疏浚时,西港航道的通航条件得到了改善,但维护性疏浚停止后,西港航道仍会发生明显的淤积,影响西港枯水期的通航条件。建议尽早安排对东流水道东港航道进口段浅点和礁石进行定点清除,适时开通东港航槽,以满足长江航道通航要求。     

滨州港外航道大风天泥沙骤淤沿程分布预报

根据波浪预报理论、能量传递理论和能量平衡原理,将风生浪—浪掀沙—潮输沙—航道淤积这一复杂的海洋动力转化过程简化;抓住开敞式航道泥沙骤淤的源头因素,建立航道泥沙骤淤与大风天有效风能的关系,根据实测资料进一步建立骤淤淤强沿程分布计算关系式。滨州港外航道大风天泥沙骤淤沿程分布预报主要采用类比分析方法;依据相邻港口黄骅港的实测资料拟合淤积率相关系数,通过对不同口门位置不同航道等级不同大风重现期等多方案组合的计算分析,为滨州港外航道平面布置方案的比选提供了技术支撑。     

潍坊港新规划港区波浪与泊稳的数值模拟

针对潍坊港新规划港区的波浪入射及泊稳问题,采用梯级嵌套波浪数值模拟方法,对2 a一遇波浪条件下的潍坊港中、西港区内波浪折绕射进行研究。结果表明,在正对口门入射的ENE及NE向波浪作用下,小口大腹的港区形态有助于削减口门入射至港区腹内的波浪强度,港内码头区大部分水域比波高在0. 3以下;中港区靠近口门两个特征点的波高H4%相对较大,均为0. 86 m,至中港区顶部的比波高迅速削减至0. 2以下;西港区波浪以风浪为主,各特征点的波高H4%介于0. 46～0. 66 m,至西港区顶部的比波高迅速削减至0. 1以下;各泊位均能满足泊稳条件。     

神华黄骅港外航道泥沙淤积问题总结与探讨

对黄骅港海区的水动力泥沙环境等自然条件进行分析,基于黄骅港航道十多年的现场观测资料和近几年的研究成果,对外航道泥沙运移形态、回淤机理和回淤泥沙来源等问题进行论述和探讨。提出了黄骅港航道回淤的3种泥沙来源,即近岸浅滩中转泥沙、航道两侧滩面泥沙、疏浚废弃泥沙,并分析了在回淤中所占的比例及其变化。     

潍坊港中港区3.5万t级航道和防波挡沙堤的延伸方案

潍坊港地处莱州湾底部的粉砂质海岸,岸滩宽浅、泥沙运动活跃,在极端恶劣天气条件下,岸滩泥沙会大量悬浮,容易在航道内形成骤淤。中港区3．5万t级航道不仅需在现有1．0万t级航道基础上加宽、浚深和延长,其向外海延伸的航段已超出现有防波挡沙堤的掩护范围,防波挡沙堤需相应延伸以缓解大风天的航道泥沙骤淤,同时要辅以疏浚维护才能保持航道足够的通航水深。     

伶仃洋港口航道泥沙问题研究*

伶仃洋是华南具有重要航运功能的河口湾,在其东西两岸分布着广州港南沙港区、深圳港西部港区、中山港等重要港口,伶仃航道和铜鼓航道是广州港和深圳港的重要出海通道。伶仃洋港口航道的主要问题是泥沙淤积问题。基于现场实测资料分析、卫星遥感分析、泥沙水槽试验、港池淤泥密度测量与分析等手段,对伶仃洋港口航道的泥沙问题进行综合分析和研究,包括泥沙运动动力条件特征、泥沙来源与运移形式、悬沙和底质特征、港口航道泥沙淤积特征及机理、泥沙水力特性试验、浮泥及适航水深利用等,并根据伶仃洋港口航道泥沙特点提出南沙港区港口航道维护对策。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Catalyzing Coastal Management in Kenya and Zanzibar: Building Capacity and Commitment

Site-based projects were initiated in Chawka Bay-Paje, Zanzibar, and Nyali-Bamburi-Shanzu, Kenya, to demonstrate the benefits of an integrated coastal management (ICM) approach for addressing coastal issues such as tourism development and enhancement of resource-dependent village economies in eastern Africa. A two-year, multidonor project used three primary strategies to make rapid, but sustainable, progress toward ICM. These included using interagency government teams for ICM planning, adopting an internationally recognized framework for ICM as a project ''road map,'' and explicitly incorporating capacity-building strategies into all aspects of the project. Within two years, integrated ICM action strategies, prepared through participatory processes, were being implemented at both sites, and both teams were working to expand the scale and scope of ICM in their nation. More importantly, the project helped create committed, capable, interagency groups that continue to work together to address urgent ICM issues.