共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 812 毫秒
2.
针对海洋平台桁架结构长期处于强紫外线的工作环境,传统的粘弹性阻尼减振方法存在易老化等问题,提出将颗粒阻尼技术应用于海洋平台桁架结构的减振.使用NASTRAN建立桁架结构的有限元模型,基于离散元法建立颗粒阻尼器模型,分析颗粒填充率、颗粒直径和密度等参数对减振效果的影响规律,研究结果表明:带颗粒阻尼器的海洋平台桁架结构振动特性曲线与试验数据误吻合良好,能满足工程计算精度要求;颗粒阻尼能在较大频带内有效降低海洋平台桁架结构振动.仿真模型可用于指导带颗粒阻尼器桁架结构的关键参数设计与性能预测,为海洋平台桁架结构的减振提供了一种新的思路. 相似文献
3.
4.
基于有限元分析的自升式平台桁架腿选型优化设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
桁架腿作为自升式平台最为常见的桩腿结构型式,其拓扑型式、结构形状和构件尺寸设计对平台结构响应有重要影响.针对这一问题,笔者将有限元分析和数值优化方法有机结合,建立了复杂环境下桁架腿结构的多约束条件的优化模型,应用ANSYS优化模块进行求解.优化过程中,针对两层设计变量耦合困难的问题,分层优化方法.为验证优化模型和方法的可靠性,对某自升式平台桁架腿进行了选型优化设计.优化结果表明,本文采用的优化模型和方法简单实用,优化效果显著,为自升式平台桁架腿的概念设计提供了一种有效工具. 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
以LNG船关键工装设施A型液舱次屏蔽安装平台为研究对象,基于有限元软件,考虑节点半刚性与材料非线性,采用静力非线性的方法分别对单榀、两榀以及三榀桁架同时失效后的剩余结构进行计算分析.研究结果表明:构件重要性系数越大的桁架,失效后对剩余结构的影响越大;安装平台单榀桁架及相邻2榀桁架完全失效后,不会发生进一步的连续破坏;为防止结构连续倒塌,应避免三榀相邻桁架同时失效.研究成果可为安装平台的设计和使用提供参考. 相似文献
8.
9.
分析介绍某大型变剖面钢桁架结构相似模型的试验研究与计算。在导出应变畸变模型相似准则的基础上,进行了模型设计及静力、动力特性试验,为实型设计提供了依据。 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
《Marine Structures》2006,19(1):23-32
A hybrid ship hull made of a steel truss and composite sandwich skins was investigated experimentally and numerically. A 6-m model was tested under hogging loads, after having previous been subjected to sagging loads. All loads were introduced as shear through brackets welded to bulkheads. The model was loaded to the design load, at which point there was plastic yielding of the steel truss. However, there was no indication of failure in any of the composite sandwich panels, nor in the adhesive bonds between the panels and the steel truss. The steel truss started to yield at lower strains than expected, a fact which was elucidated by manufacturing and testing subcomponents of the steel truss. Nonlinear elastic-plastic finite element analyses were performed on the complete hull. Results from the numerical analyses were compared with data from both sagging and hogging tests and good correlation was found. 相似文献
13.
Joachim L. Grenestedt Jun Cao William J. Maroun 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2008,13(1):63-70
A hybrid ship hull model made with a steel truss and composite sandwich panels was tested and analyzed with the goal of gaining
insight into how well this structural concept holds up after major damage. One of the ideas of the concept was to mount the
sandwich panels to the steel truss such that they can be blown out in a controlled fashion to ventilate a large internal blast.
The hull should be designed to have sufficient strength for the ship to reach a port safely even after such extensive damage.
A 6-m model of such a hybrid ship hull, consisting of a stainless steel truss and 60 composite sandwich panels, was manufactured
and mechanically tested. A number of panels were then removed one by one and the hull was retested to the design load after
each panel had been removed. The removed panels simulated major damage. After nine panels had been removed, from all the different
areas of the hull, it could still carry the design load, although with considerable nonreversible deformations of the hull
girder. The hull was eventually loaded to final failure, which occurred at 25% above the design load. 相似文献
14.
桥梁金属构件养护特别是防腐处理是桥梁养护的重点和难点。结合江苏省淮安市国省干线公路桥梁金属构件近年来的成功养护实践,介绍喷砂除锈和热喷锌防腐新技术的施工工艺、质量要求与控制要点。 相似文献
15.
16.
介绍南京大胜关长江大桥6跨连续钢桁拱桥6~8号3个主墩的基础结构形式,并结合主墩基础结构的受力特点和施工方案,对主墩基础成桥及施工状态的结构进行检算,合理控制主墩基础结构的受力。 相似文献
17.
结合现有钢桁架拱梁组合体系桥梁资料,对其总体设计中的拱肋桁架布置形式、拱轴线的选取、矢跨比、拱顶和拱脚高度的选择、杆件截面形式、桁架节点的构造等方面进行了研究和比对。 相似文献
18.
19.