安康枢纽日调节不稳定流对下游航道影响及其治理研究

在深入细致地分析3个主要碍航滩险的滩险成因、碍航特点的基础上,结合物理模型和数学模型,全面完整地再现了安康枢纽以下19 km河段内水流运动规律,提出了河段内3个主要碍航滩险的整治原则.根据拟定的整治原则,研究中分别对3个主要碍航滩险进行了多方案的比较论证,所提出的推荐方案已用于施工图的设计.工程实施后,安康枢纽下游19 km河段内的航道得到了明显的改善,工程效果良好.     

澜沧江滩群河段施工超挖对整治效果的影响

以澜沧江四级航道建设工程中西瓜滩—勐宋滩滩群整治为依托,针对滩群河段施工超挖可能对整治效果带来不利影响并形成新的碍航区问题,采用现场实测资料与物理模型相结合的方法,进行了滩险碍航特性和整治前后水面、流速、消滩指标等方面的研究,得出在滩险集中的复杂河段施工中,超挖会造成滩险整治效果达不到设计预期,甚至出现新的碍航区。采用恰当的壅水或调流等补救措施,可以达到预期的整治效果。在今后类似滩险施工中,应严格控制超挖,保障整治效果。     

澜沧江-湄公河国际航道滩险特性及整治思路研究

根据澜沧江-湄公河国际航运中长期规划和近期工程建设的需要,在对中缅243号界碑至老挝琅勃拉邦631 km河段现场踏勘和资料收集分析的基础上,对河段滩险根据河床条件及成因进行了分类,总结了航道滩险碍航特点。针对上游水库调节作用下新的来水条件以及滩险碍航特点,提出了先期进行中水整治、实现双线IV级航道尺度,后期进行枯水整治、实现单线IV级航道尺度的总体治理思路;对国际界河航道整治中可能存在的领土主权争议问题,提出了相应的对策措施。     

长江上游急流滩整治思路分析

长江上游以滩多、礁险、流急、水乱著称,在长达1 000余km范围内有200多个碍航滩险。急流滩在长江上游航道中虽不是最多的碍航滩险,但有急流滩的位置通常都会成为卡口或控制河段。近年来对长江上游多个急流滩险实施了治理,取得了显著的成果。对典型急流滩险的碍航特征和整治思路进行总结,以期为今后长江及其他大型山区河流急流滩险航道治理提供参考。     

长江上游长叶碛河段航道整治方案试验研究

长叶碛滩是三峡变动回水区内主要碍航滩险之一,严重影响了船舶的航行安全。由于三峡变动回水条件,长叶碛河段的水沙运动规律发生了很大的变化,河段的碍航特性呈现出较大的不确定性,整治难度也较大。因此结合物理模型试验对长叶碛整治工程方案进行详细的研究,确定采取航槽偏左的措施进行整治,整治的效果较好,可为该类型的航道整治提供参考。     

三峡库尾礁石子急滩成因分析及航道整治

针对长江上游变动回水区河段在三峡水库消落期表现出的复杂通航环境,以广阳坝礁石子河段整治为例,研究该河段浅滩和急滩复合碍航特性。采用船舶阻力计算方法,确定5 000吨级船型的自航上滩水力指标,通过定床物理模型试验,得出该河段滩险成因并提出整体治理思路与滩险整治方案。分析整治效果可知,工程实施后,航道尺度达到通航设计标准,可满足5 000吨级船舶通航的水流条件。     

岷江下游霸王滩滩险整治技术

岷江下游河段为天然航道,其具有典型的山区河流特征,碍航特性极其复杂,加之河道历年来受挖砂采石影响,航道条件严重恶化。针对该段航道中霸王滩弯、急、浅、险的碍航问题,采用平面二维水流数学模型,在碍航特性及滩险成因分析的基础上,从通航水流改善程度、挖槽稳定性以及船舶自航上滩等方面进行多组方案的比选和优化,确定较为合理的整治方案,同时提出山区河流类似滩险的整治原则、理念及对应措施。结果表明,修改方案1-1的总体整治效果较好,工程量较其他方案小,为推荐的整治方案。     

长江渝泸段滩险整治小尺度船模通航试验研究

长江上游泸渝河段，全长270km，为典型的山区河流，河段内滩险众多。在天然状态下，本河段共有碍航滩险52处，其中大多为枯水急流险滩。文中主要以泸渝河段斗笠子滩和城背嘴滩为例分析小尺度船模在滩险整治通航试验中的应用。     

石质滩险的滩性分析方法与实例

石质滩险是山区河流常见的碍航河段,整治前应进行滩性分析。提出了滩性分析的主要工作内容与方法,并通过实例分析了不同滩险特性。滩性分析方法适用于河床变形缓慢的滩险特性分析。     

澜沧江曼厅大沙坝水道无名洲滩采砂影响及对策

以澜沧江Ⅳ级航道建设工程曼厅大沙坝无名洲整治方案为依托,阐述了滩险概况及碍航特征。针对采砂对弯道浅滩河段航道条件和航道整治的影响,从水位、流速、比降、消滩指标等方面分析了采砂前后航道条件和原推荐方案预期效果的变化,认为采砂对疏浚航槽的稳定和船舶自航上滩均会带来不利。提出了通过调整整治建筑物守护滩槽、束水攻沙、调整水面和比降分布等措施,以达到改善航道上滩水力条件和维持疏浚后航槽稳定的目的。得出结论：1）采砂对浅滩河段航道条件和航道整治均会造成不利影响。2）为保障航道条件和航道整治效果,需要调整整治建筑布置形式,解决新出现的碍航问题。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Catalyzing Coastal Management in Kenya and Zanzibar: Building Capacity and Commitment

Site-based projects were initiated in Chawka Bay-Paje, Zanzibar, and Nyali-Bamburi-Shanzu, Kenya, to demonstrate the benefits of an integrated coastal management (ICM) approach for addressing coastal issues such as tourism development and enhancement of resource-dependent village economies in eastern Africa. A two-year, multidonor project used three primary strategies to make rapid, but sustainable, progress toward ICM. These included using interagency government teams for ICM planning, adopting an internationally recognized framework for ICM as a project ''road map,'' and explicitly incorporating capacity-building strategies into all aspects of the project. Within two years, integrated ICM action strategies, prepared through participatory processes, were being implemented at both sites, and both teams were working to expand the scale and scope of ICM in their nation. More importantly, the project helped create committed, capable, interagency groups that continue to work together to address urgent ICM issues.