三维有限单元法在大型船闸闸首设计中的应用

合理确定闸首结构的内力是保证船闸结构系统稳定和安全的关键,也是闸首混凝土配筋设计的重要依据。使用ABAQUS有限元分析软件,建立某大型船闸下闸首三维有限元计算模型,分析了不同工况下闸首的应力分布规律及变形特点。编制了由应力反求内力的计算程序,得到各控制点的内力分布情况,并与规范算法结果进行对比,结果表明:规范算法偏于安全,有限单元法充分考虑了位移的协调和结构变形的整体性,计算出的内力更加符合大型船闸闸首实际受力情况。     

布置输水廊道的船闸闸室底板受力分析及有限元计算

布置输水廊道和消能设施的船闸闸室底板结构具有明显的三维特性。按《船闸水工建筑物设计规范》中的弹性地基上的框架或均布地基反力的框架进行受力计算时,难以确定底板框架的刚度,且无法模拟底板的三维受力特性。通过分析某船闸布置廊道的闸室底板受力情况,采用有限元计算软件建立其三维有限元模型,计算分析闸室底板的内力和变位。     

船闸闸首部位结构内力的非线性有限元分析

考虑结构材料和几何尺度等非线性因素,应用ABAQUS有限元软件建立船闸闸首部位的三维数值模型;通过合理设置闸首部位边墩、底板、回填土和地基之间的接触,分别计算不同工况条件下闸首的结构内力;在验证计算成果合理性的基础上,探讨采用解析法和有限元法进行结构内力分析的优缺点及其适用条件.     

船闸结构仿真计算方法研究

总结江苏近10年来在水运船闸计算方面的主要工作,包括:黏弹性基础梁(框架梁)计算方法、软基上结构仿真计算方法以及地基黏弹性参数反分析方法,三峡永久船闸衬砌墙结构及结构锚杆受力仿真分析,人字门(三角门)船闸闸首结构有限元计算系统的开发与应用,船闸工程混凝土施工期现场防裂控制技术等.这些方法对提高船闸设计水平和施工质量具有重要意义.     

基于并列铰接空间地基梁法的闸首底板计算分析

介绍并列铰接空间地基梁法的理论推导过程,结合山东八里湾船闸工程实例,分别运用并列铰接空间地基梁法、平面截条法、有限元法3种方法计算闸首底板内力并进行对比分析,结果表明并列铰接空间地基梁法比平面截条法更接近有限元法的计算结果,验证了并列铰接空间地基梁法的可靠性,可以推广应用到船闸闸首底板、水闸底板等基础梁板的设计分析中。     

船闸闸首非线性有限元计算分析

在船闸下闸首工程的结构计算分析中,考虑地基土体材料的非线性特性,采用非线性有限单元法,对嘉陵江新政船闸下闸首进行了计算分析研究。运用ANSYS10.0通用计算软件,建立了三维非线性弹塑性有限元模型,采用D-P准则对闸首的回填土和地基土体进行计算,经对嘉陵江新政船闸闸首在不同工况下的应力和应变分布特征进行分析比较,验证了模型的正确性和实用性。     

土基上坞式闸首底板受力分析

结合3个船闸工程,利用有限元软件ADINA对土基上不同墙高的闸首底板内力及变形进行分析,总结了不同墙高下的闸首底板内力及变形规律,供类似船闸工程在计算和设计时参考.     

某改建船闸工程上闸首结构性态研究

江苏省某船闸工程虽经三次维修,仍存在较多问题,如船闸通过能力不足,制约经济发展等,为满足该区域航运安全畅通的需求,开展了船闸改建设计。为研究改建船闸上闸首结构的合理性,根据相关地勘及设计资料,建立了该船闸上闸首结构的三维有限元模型,计算分析了该上闸首的结构性态,研究了上闸首结构在不同工况下的应力及内力分布规律,开展了边荷载作用对闸首结构内力影响的敏感性分析,为上闸首结构的配筋提供理论依据,同时可为类似船闸闸首工程的设计提供借鉴。     

有限元法在船闸闸首结构设计中的应用

规范算法在应用于船闸闸首的结构分析中,因未考虑地基材料非线性及三维结构的整体性对结构计算的影响,不能较真实地模拟闸首地基整体受力变形情况,进而影响到船闸结构设计。针对这些问题,本文以某大型船闸下闸首为例,建立闸首-地基三维有限元模型,考虑地基的材料非线性,地基模型采用邓肯-张的E-B模型,使用ABAQUS软件分析运行工况下闸首的应力分布规律及变形特点。结果表明,规范算法在船闸设计中总体安全富余度较大,但在闸门附近的边墩截面和边墩与底板交角处是偏不安全的。     

软土地基上扩容改造船闸工程上闸首应力变形研究

扬州市某船闸工程已建成通航四十多年,长期处于超负荷运行状态,结构、设备破损老化,存在诸多安全隐患,已影响到船闸的安全运行,为保证船闸运输畅通及保障人民生命财产安全,对该船闸工程进行扩容改造工作。为研究软土地基上扩容改造船闸工程上闸首结构设计的合理性,根据相关地质、地形及设计资料,建立了该船闸上闸首结构连同软土地基的三维有限元模型,计算分析了该上闸首的应力变形特性,确定了闸首沉降符合一般变形规律,闸首底板拉应力值较大,超过混凝土允许拉应力值,应力分析成果为配筋设计提供了理论依据,可为类似闸首设计提供一定借鉴。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

某海港码头的撞损修复

依据码头撞击受损区域调查检测结果,对受损构件提出合理的修复方案,为码头的安全运行提供保障。