基于流凌演进数值模拟的可视化方法

针对流凌演进三维可视化技术在冰冻河流可视化仿真方面不足的问题，结合MIKE21与ArcGIS软件，提出一种基于流凌演进数值模拟结果的可视化方法。通过模型构建、网格划分、边界条件确定，开展流凌演进数值模拟与分析，建立面向可视化的流凌演进数值模拟结果提取方法，实现流凌演进三维可视化仿真场景与数值模拟的可视化数据融合。基于空间数据库与属性数据库，建立的流凌演进仿真模拟系统，可全方位展示流凌演进过程中地形、水流、堤防结构物等仿真模拟结果。     

水利工程堤防护岸工程施工技术

堤防护岸工程作为我国水利系统的重要组成部分,发挥着抵御洪患水灾侵害的作用,堤防护岸工程施工对水利工程使用安全与各项功能的发挥有着深远影响。因此,为预防和减少洪水灾害的出现,进一步提高堤防护岸工程施工技术水平,本文对水利工程堤防施工技术的工艺流程及要点进行探讨,并阐述堤防护岸的主要技术形式,为同类工程提供技术参考。     

水利工程中河道堤防护岸施工技术的探讨

为保障河道堤防护岸工程质量,从整体上保障堤防抵御防洪能力,确保堤防工程安全稳定运行,这对堤防护岸的施工技术提出了更高的要求。本文结合工程实践,从堤防填筑施工与护岸施工技术两个方面切入,分析堤防工程出现常见险情的成因,对堤防土料选择和填筑施工工序进行总结,对不同堤防护岸型式的施工技术要点进行研究,从而为我国水利工程建设发展提供技术支持。     

冰荷载作用下护岸结构数值模拟

季节性冰冻河流春季开江产生的流冰会严重威胁堤防建筑物的安全,开展流冰对结构物的碰撞规律研究十分必要。为此,以松花江汤原县胜利堤护岸结构为例,利用ANSYS/LS-DYNA软件,基于结构地质地形,考虑松花江春季江面开化流冰情况,建立计入冰荷载作用下的护岸结构数值分析模型,开展护岸结构在冰排撞击作用下的有限元分析研究,理清结构承载变化规律,为季节性冰冻地区护岸结构的设计及后期维护提供理论参考和技术支持。     

浅议水泥搅拌桩与压密注浆技术在京杭大运河(苏州段)堤防加固工程中的应用

京杭大运河(苏州段)堤防加固工程为江苏省2017年度重点工程项目之一,工程以防洪达标和环境整治为两个基本建设任务,以建成集防洪安全、环境整治、遗产保护、健康休闲、文化旅游等多功能的生态绿廊为目标。兼顾利用航道"四改三"整治工程中已建护岸退后筑堤段加载至设计堤顶高程后对原有护岸以及整体边坡稳定产生不同程度影响。根据各区土层分布情况复核计算后采用水泥搅拌桩及压密注浆加固技术,本文分别阐述两种加固措施的主要工艺参数、检测要求以及施工注意事项等,为其他的堤防加固工程设计提供了决策依据和重要参考价值。     

重力相似体系下串列双圆柱风速比尺修正系数的试验研究

在模拟风荷载的试验过程中,风速比尺的确定是一项必不可少的工作。串列圆柱群在现实的海洋建筑物中属于比较常见的构件群。所以本试验对不同工况下的串列等直径双圆柱进行了试验,研究了间距比和模型风速对受扰圆柱阻力系数干扰因子的影响。基于干扰下原型的理论阻力,分析了间距比、原型风速和几何比尺对风速比尺修正系数k的影响。试验结果表明:风速比尺修正系数与间距比、原型速度和几何比尺三个因素联合相关;受扰圆柱作为后柱时,干扰下的k值比单圆柱时大,间距比对k的影响没有明显规律,但干扰效应对k值的影响不可忽略。当λ_L=20~100时,不同的间距比下,风速比尺可不修正的原型风速和几何比尺取值有所不同。     

撞击船载货对双壳油船碰撞损伤的影响

为探究撞击船载货对双壳油船舷侧结构碰撞损伤的影响,以7 000吨级双壳油船为原型,运用非线性有限元软件ANSYS/LS-DYNA建立船舶碰撞数值模型,在此基础上对碰撞过程中产生的碰撞力、结构吸能、撞击速度变化和撞深变化等参数进行对比分析,阐述撞击船载货对双壳油船碰撞损伤的影响。研究结果表明,撞击船载货对双壳油船舷侧损伤具有重要影响。     

波浪作用下陡坡和缓坡地形对护岸工程的影响

波浪是护岸工程设计的主要动力因素,实际工程建设中,港区内航道、港池的开挖形成陡峭边坡,会使作用在护岸上的波浪形态发生显著变化,从而对护岸结构产生不同影响。为探寻不同波浪形态下护岸越浪量及波压力等变化规律,通过波浪水槽断面试验,测量了斜坡式护岸堤前波高、胸墙越浪量和波压力,研究陡坡和缓坡地形对护岸的影响。结果表明,护岸前存在陡坡和缓坡地形时,波浪对护岸的作用有明显差别。在陡坡段护岸,波浪主要在护岸中部破碎;缓坡段护岸,波浪主要在护岸上部破碎。相对而言,陡坡段护岸的堤前波高较小,越浪量较少,胸墙水平力变大,浮托力变小。由于反浪弧的影响,胸墙水平力试验值远大于规范计算值,浮托力与规范值较为接近。     

水利工程河道堤防护岸施工技术分析

水利工程是人类利用水资源进行调控和利用的重要手段,而河道堤防护岸施工技术作为水利工程中的核心环节之一,对于保护河道安全和提高水资源利用效率起着至关重要的作用。随着社会经济的发展和人口的增长,对水资源的需求也日益增加,因此掌握河道堤防护岸施工技术,不仅能够维护河道的稳定,还能有效提高水资源的利用效率,进而促进经济的可持续发展。本文首先对河道堤防护岸工程的作用进行分析,接着介绍提防护岸中的常见险情及成因,并研究了提防护岸施工技术措施,希望能给相关人员一定的参考。     

航道硬质护岸生态修复技术应用研究

航道护岸工程是路堤生态系统和水域生态系统之间进行能量、物质交换的枢纽地带,硬质护岸的使用严重影响了河流水质环境的改善和景观生态功能的提高。针对硬质护岸给河流生态环境和景观造成的影响,探讨了硬质护岸的生态修复方法及其适用性,并在此基础之上对广州大冲口涌及东塱涌硬质护岸进行了生态和景观修复设计。生态修复技术有效的解决了硬质护岸给航道生态系统造成的危害,同时为构建绿色生态文明航道提供了理论依据和技术支持。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

某海港码头的撞损修复

依据码头撞击受损区域调查检测结果,对受损构件提出合理的修复方案,为码头的安全运行提供保障。