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《中国舰船研究》2018,(6)
[目的]为满足水下搜救、勘探、目标检测与跟踪等需求,[方法]针对研制的"探海I型"自主式水下机器人(AUV),利用其搭载的前视声呐开展目标识别试验,选取获取的运动目标图像中的典型帧进行目标检测和识别研究。阐述"探海I型"AUV的系统组成与工作原理。提出一种控制系统架构:以笔记本电脑配合水面控制箱为水面控制单元;以PC104工控板作为自动驾驶仪的主控单元;同时配备摄像头PC104板卡单独进行摄像头图像处理。采用三帧差分法检测声呐目标,并基于Hough变换的快速椭圆检测算法提取目标特征。[结果]湖上试验表明:研制的AUV运行可靠、正常,可满足水下工作的需求,声呐目标识别效果较好。[结论]该AUV控制系统架构和目标识别方法对于中、大型AUV的研制及视频、红外等其他领域的目标识别具有借鉴意义。 相似文献
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目标和环境特性对被动声呐浮标探测范围的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
被动声呐浮标的探测性能不仅和自身设备性能有关,还和目标运动特征及环境特性有着密切的关系。通过建立潜艇目标运动、海洋环境的数学模型,利用浅海平滑平均声场理论推导了潜艇深度变化后被动声呐浮标的探测范围,讨论了潜艇采用不同航速、航深以及海洋环境对被动声呐浮标探测范围的影响,并进行了仿真。结果表明,目标和环境特性对被动声呐浮标的探测范围有重要影响,这对航空反潜作战训练具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
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时变强多途干扰影响水声通信系统性能,针对时变强多途干扰问题,提出基于差分编码的水声OFDM通信(Underwater acoustic OFDM communications based on differential coding,DC-OFDM)算法。利用循环前缀技术和OFDM通信技术固有的抗多途特性,有效消除时变多途干扰,避免信道估计环节,直接进行解码判决。南海实测信道仿真(信噪比为8dB时,DQPSK100组仿真试验,2×106个源码,全部正确解码)和水箱试验(信噪比为15dB时,DQPSK100组水箱试验,2×106个源码,在时变强多途干扰下全部正确解码)。结果表明,所提算法能有效解决时变强多途干扰问题,实现时变强多途水声信道下的可靠水声通信。 相似文献
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由于船舶工作环境特殊,空间狭小,有电磁干扰、振动、水浸、盐雾等不利因素,只有对其可靠性进行研究,才能保证整个船舶监控网络系统正常运行。本文从拓扑、冗余和抗电磁干扰3个方面进行设计,全方位有效提高船舶综合监控网络的可靠性。 相似文献
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The wave interaction with a submerged cylindrical payload subjected to constrained motions in presence of a nearby floating crane barge is investigated in the three-dimensional numerical wave tank using a fully nonlinear potential flow model in the time domain. Numerical simulations are carried out to investigate the hydrodynamic features of this submerged payload under pendulum motion in water waves as well as while it moves towards the sea bed at a constant vertical velocity. It is known that the presence of multiple side by side floating bodies in waves can create significant drift motion. In the present study the similar drift motion is observed for the side by side floating barge and submerged payload and it appears that the submerged payload under constrained motions may face a very large mean drift motion of nearly seven times that of the incident wave amplitude in the beam sea upstream condition. Emphasis is also given towards investigating and understanding the influences of natural frequency of the payload and shielding effect due to the presence of the floating barge. It is found that natural frequency coupled with shielding effect generates remarkable low frequency components in payload responses both in the head sea and the beam sea situations. The effect of different cable lengths, wave maker frequencies and downward moving velocities on payload responses under several geometric setups are studied and compared, and interesting features such as increased low frequency movement of the payload near the natural frequency region and existence of considerable low frequency motions even at a greater depth (while the payload is quite below the free surface) are observed. 相似文献