我国航运企业如何开展物流服务

通过对我国航运企业开展物流服务的必要性和可行性分析,结合航运企业物流发展现状,对如何开展物流服务提出了措施和建议。     

新世纪我国航运企业物流运作模式的探讨

随着中国加入WTO日程的迫近,从海洋运输走向综合物流服务已是我国航运企业发展的必然趋势。通过对国外先进物流企业经验的借鉴,结合我国国情,提出新世纪我国航运企业物流运作模式——第三方物流模式。     

对我国航运企业发展物流的探讨

1我国航运企业实施物流战略的条件分析 从海洋运输走向综合物流,是国际航运企业发展的大方向,也是航运企业迎接现实挑战、实现可持续发展的必由之路.我国加入WTO后,航运企业从单一海洋运输向现代综合物流服务的转变显得更加紧迫.经过近20年的发展,我国航运物流取得了一些进展.随着我国改革开放的不断深人,社会的物流意识已经形成,开展航运物流的条件也逐步成熟.概括地讲,主要表现在以下几方面:     

我国航运企业发展物流的策略研究

在我国加入WTO后,随着航运市场、海运辅助服务和内陆相关物流产业的市场准入限制的逐步放开,外资航商凭借其雄厚的财力、灵活的经营手段和先进的技术、管理经验逐步对我国物流市场进行渗透和占领。相比之下,不论在物流领域的发展速度,或在物流理念、物流系统的设计、服务质量等方面我国航运企业与国外航运企业相比都存在较大差距。面对这种竞争形式,我国航运企业应该尽快调整自己的经营竞争战略,加快发展物流产业。通过培育物流服务能力作为自己的核心竞争力,发展和扩大在新兴的物流市场的占有份额。     

我国航运企业发展综合物流之我见

航运业作为物流过程中的中心环节，顺应国际环境乃是大势所趋。我国航运企业发展综合物流服务，也属必然。通过对我国航运企业的现状分析，研究了其开展综合物流的必要性和可行性，提出了相应的总体战略和具体措施，为企业加快发展综合物流、增强市场竞争力提供了一个切实可行的操作方案。对我国航运企业发展综合物流有一定的指导和借鉴意义。     

关于现代航运物流理论与实践的几点认识

在当前贸易全球化和航运市场竞争日趋激烈的形势下，航运企业的竞争焦点开始从价格转向服务，压缩时间空间的物流增值服务已成为航运企业赢得市场的法宝。本文围绕物流增值服务，对物流服务的范围、航运物流的价值活动以及航运物流系统的基本模式、系统目标和实践提出了建议。     

航运企业开展国际物流服务的风险管理策略

经济全球化的深入带动了航运全球化的不断发展,进而推动了国际物流的发展。为了适应国际间经济贸易的合作深入,航运企业现阶段的运输模式已经逐渐向现代全球化转型,在这一过程中,航运企业难免会遇到诸多风险。本文将从航运企业开展物流国际服务的背景出发,阐述航运企业朝国际物流服务转型的方向,分析在朝国际物流转型的过程中所面临的风险,并在此基础上提出航运企业开展国际物流的风险管理策略,以期能够为航运企业在开展国际物流服务时提供借鉴。     

关于我国航运企业发展现代物流的一些看法

航运物流被誉为21世纪的朝阳产业,在国际航运界也被称为"尚未开垦产业的新大陆".我国航运企业提高国际市场综合竞争力的重要战略是尽快完成其向现代物流的转变.这就要求航运企业利用自身优势,以港口为依托,以先进的信息技术为支撑,以一流的航运物流人才为保障,形成覆盖全国的物流网络,积极发展现代航运物流服务,拓宽企业的生存空间.本文就航运企业向现代物流发展的必要性和相关对策谈一下自己的看法.     

对当前航运物流中信息流运用的探讨

目前,我国航运企业(集团)为了适应国际竞争需要,纷纷建立了自己的物流部或物流服务中心,也充分认识到了信息对自身发展的重要作用。然而,在航运界的物流服务中对信息流的应用却是相当的不够,传统的通讯方式仍占据了绝对比率。为此,本文拟对我国当前航运物流中信息流的应用展开探讨,希望能对国内航运企业物流服务水平的提高有所帮助,从而提高其竞争力,以适应“人世”需要。     

物流服务及发展状况简论

阐述了物流的概念及物流活动的基本职能，分析了物流服务的特点，经营以及物流服务的发展状况。提出了我国航运企业应尽快加入物流服务大军中去的观点及设想。     

浅析中小航运企业发展战略

针对现在存在只要和“物流”沾边的企业就要把自己改名,并建设成为物流公司的现象,提出了“中小航运企业究竟应该向哪里发展”的问题。通过回顾我国航运业发展的历史和了解世界上关于中小企业的存在理论,说明在中国中小航运企业有存在的可能性和必要性。     

赢得客户满意──全球化环境下的班轮运输及其对策

总结了目前国际班轮运输企业在全球经济一体化条件下的发展趋势，针对中国国有运输企业的特点，指出了中国班轮运输行业中存在的一些固有问题，并提出了相应的应对办法.     

我国远洋干散货船型经济论证

干散货运输市场是世界海运市场的3大市场之一,虽然运输市场机制趋于完善,但受运价、船价和油价的影响,市场波动较大。针对这一现实情况,文章以船型技术经济论证方法为基础,建立单船运输经济性测算模型,判定出最优船型,并对运价、船价和油价3个影响因子进行敏感性分析,为航运企业制定船队发展规划和港口企业制定到港船型规划提供参考。     

航运企业的最优资本结构及其确定

随着我国市场经济体制的建立与投、融资体制的改革，企业已成为投、融资的主体，其资本结构问题相应地成为了企业财务管理中的核心问题之一。本文从航运业的固有特性出发，论述了航运企业的资本结构及其与企业收益之间的关系，在这一基础上，提出了航运企业的最优资本结构及其确定方法，并对影响航运企业资本结构的因素进行了分析。     

Maritime transport in the Italian logistics market

In this paper, the role of Italian shipping firms in the logistic services market is defined in light of major changes under way. The first part analysed the structural characteristics of the supply and demand for logistic and transport services, in which a situation of substantial weakness emerged. This situation has favoured the large-scale entry of foreign operators on the Italian market which perceive Italy as a key node within the international scenario of transport and logistics. The second part of the paper focused on the analysis of individual areas in Italian shipping and their capacity to differentiate service by supplying value added logistic services beyond transport. The analysis showed a position of substantial marginality for Italian shipping, a position which gives rise to several doubts regarding its capacity to face the challenge of international competition successfully.     

Maritime transport in the Italian logistics market

In this paper, the role of Italian shipping firms in the logistic services market is defined in light of major changes under way. The first part analysed the structural characteristics of the supply and demand for logistic and transport services, in which a situation of substantial weakness emerged. This situation has favoured the large-scale entry of foreign operators on the Italian market which perceive Italy as a key node within the international scenario of transport and logistics. The second part of the paper focused on the analysis of individual areas in Italian shipping and their capacity to differentiate service by supplying value added logistic services beyond transport. The analysis showed a position of substantial marginality for Italian shipping, a position which gives rise to several doubts regarding its capacity to face the challenge of international competition successfully.     

Shipping line networks and the integration of South America trades

One recent transformation of liner shipping is the entry of leading carriers into north-south markets. This paper aims to test the commonly held proposition that global shipping lines entered north-south markets to feed more cargo on their established east-west services. This proposition arises out of: (1) predominant models of transport networks evolution which emphasize the influence of hubs, and (2) lines' strategy of commissioning larger vessels for east-west routes. In this perspective, the expansion of networks to southern economies serves specifically to bring more cargo on main routes to ensure volumes are sufficient to generate the desired economies of scale. This paper analyses the changing configurations of South American services. Results show that by 1999 leading shipping lines were offering direct services to all major trade ranges from the region, and numerous US loops were added to the already established European and Asian services. These new services involved multiple ports in the US; running in parallel with east-west services over a large part of the American coasts. The paper concludes that global shipping lines entered the South American market by setting up services typically configured to serve trades between North and South America; not to feed established main routes.