船舶结构疲劳寿命两种分布格式的比较

给出了船舶结构疲劳寿命两种分布格式在疲劳可靠性分析中的统一表达式。采用该统一表达式，分别对英国能源部（UKDEn）、法国船级社（BV）及文献［4]中描述焊接节点的S－N曲线数据进行了计算，并分析比较了船舶结构疲劳寿命两种分布格式的异同和对疲劳可靠性分析的影响。     

航船结构疲劳寿命两种分布格式的比较

给出了船舶结构疲劳寿命两种分布格式在疲劳可靠性分析中的统一表达式。采用该统一表达式，分别对英国能源部（ＵＫ ＤＦｎ）、法国船级社（ＢＶ）及文献［４］中描述焊接点的Ｓ－Ｎ曲线数据进行了计算，并分析比较了船舶结构疲劳寿命两种分布格式的异同和对疲劳可靠性分析的影响。     

发电机可靠性寿命模拟试验的设计

结合使用中发电机出现的故障机理,提出了模拟舰船环境的可靠性寿命试验的设计方法,为进行该型发电机的寿命评估提供试验数据。试验的设计方法对进行类似机电产品可靠性寿命实验具有指导意义。     

某型机载电子设备无失效数据可靠性研究

针对寿命试验过程中未出现失效样本,传统的可靠性分析方法不适用于分析该类产品可靠性的情况,以某型机载电子设备的无失效数据可靠性分析为例,采用贝叶斯无失效数据可靠性评估方法,并综合考虑失效率上限分析其可靠性水平。该方法的预测结果与试验数据相符,在一定置信水平下具有较高的预测精度。     

基于威布尔分布的武器装备维修性分析研究

针对现实工作中仅关注产生故障的装备本身,而忽略了对其部件进行可靠性寿命评估的现状,提出了一种基于威布尔分布的武器装备部件寿命评估方法.论文阐述了威布尔分布的概念及数学含义,介绍了威布尔曲线的建立方法;利用少量故障样本的数据,定性地分析装备故障状况,并提出了相应的维修方案.最后通过实例证明,该方案能够准确的描述部件寿命情况,对装备维修管理具有很好的指导意义.     

50CL-30A型海水泵加速寿命试验研究

舰船非电产品的可靠性试验，由于其试验样本要求高、周期长、费用大而难以开展。本文通过海不泵可靠性寿命试验研究，在综合分析了各种试验、评定方法的基础上，详细介绍了步进应力试验方法及试验装置、试验应力的精心设计，介绍了试验数据的处理原则和方法，获得了比较满意的结果。作为国内第一次开展的舰船非电产品可靠性试验研究，其对可靠性工程的意义是不言而喻的。     

高速重载特大型轴承可靠性试验方案探讨

针对高速重载特大型轴承的使用要求和轴承试验机的功能特点,在对轴承寿命预测方法和失效类型分析的基础上,提出轴承的可靠性试验方案和设想,探讨轴承的可靠性试验数据处理方法,为轴承_口J靠性试验的开展提供理论基础和技术支持.     

基于性能退化的损管模拟器液压系统可靠性评估方法

利用退化数据研究了在退化轨道不能明确表达的情况下动态损管模拟器液压系统可靠性退化的评估方法.通过模拟试验,利用外部可测参数实现了对液压系统性能退化的评估.对性能退化分布曲线进行了分析,得出失效阈值和退化度之间的关系,并对几种不同方法进行了分析比较,说明利用本文方法可以对产品的可靠性评估提供依据.     

电磁继电器长贮零失效情况下的Bayes可靠性评估方法

电磁继电器作为一种高可靠、长寿命产品,在长期贮存过程中经常会遇到零失效的情况.文中采用Bayes方法结合性能退化数据来解决电磁继电器无失效数据的可靠性评估问题,利用K-S检验法得到电磁继电器的贮存寿命模型服从威布尔分布,通过Bootstrap抽样和MCMC方法分别对先验分布和后验分布进行求解.结果表明,Bootstrap抽样确定未知参数的先验分布相比于传统方法更精确,MCMC方法则解决了后验分布求解复杂的问题,并通过实例验证了Bayes方法在零失效情况下进行可靠性评估的可行性.     

基于局部应力应变Neuber法的舵板寿命分析

开展舵板材料的循环应力应变试验,通过静态拉伸实验数据近似估算了材料的疲劳性能参数;给出了3种材料应变寿命曲线估算法,以及相应的修正方法。根据舵板危险点等效应力-时间历程曲线,应用雨流计数法和疲劳累积损伤理论对舵板的疲劳寿命进行预计。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Catalyzing Coastal Management in Kenya and Zanzibar: Building Capacity and Commitment

Site-based projects were initiated in Chawka Bay-Paje, Zanzibar, and Nyali-Bamburi-Shanzu, Kenya, to demonstrate the benefits of an integrated coastal management (ICM) approach for addressing coastal issues such as tourism development and enhancement of resource-dependent village economies in eastern Africa. A two-year, multidonor project used three primary strategies to make rapid, but sustainable, progress toward ICM. These included using interagency government teams for ICM planning, adopting an internationally recognized framework for ICM as a project ''road map,'' and explicitly incorporating capacity-building strategies into all aspects of the project. Within two years, integrated ICM action strategies, prepared through participatory processes, were being implemented at both sites, and both teams were working to expand the scale and scope of ICM in their nation. More importantly, the project helped create committed, capable, interagency groups that continue to work together to address urgent ICM issues.