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随着节能减排要求的提高,船舶采用电力推进将越来越普及。全回转舵桨电力推进具有舵桨一体化、操纵性能良好、振动噪音小等优点,尤其适用于内河等机动操纵受限的船舶。"粤剧红船"采用全回转舵桨电力推进装置,大幅度提升了旅客观光体验的舒适性。 相似文献
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本文涉及到一种特殊的船舶航行操纵装置。仅用一个手柄就能操纵一艘有4个舵桨的船舶航行。随机操纵方式选择,使一艘带有4个舵桨的船舶有尽可能多的舵桨组合形式,智能化地实行了船舶航行的全功能。 相似文献
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为满足船舶建造过程中的设备对中需求,对随动式伸缩舵桨的定位对中技术进行介绍,并提出一种基于非水平状态下的伸缩舵桨设备本体对中方案。研究表明:该对中技术可有效确保设备本体分段式结构定位对中的准确性。研究成果可为船舶设备对中提供一定参考。 相似文献
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以一套模型桨和4只几何相似的舵球相互组合的试验,探讨了不同的桨、舵球间距和舵球尺度对螺旋桨敞水效率的影响。试验结果表明,桨、舵球间距的变化对螺旋桨敞水效率的影响是明显的。在舵上安装舵球后一般可使螺旋桨的敞水效率提高3%~5%。若舵球位置安装适当,可使原有的毂涡消失,考虑到螺旋桨后带舵时,它的敞水效率将发生变化。因此,在进行船模自航试验数据分析时,应考虑舵对螺旋桨敞水效率带来的影响而给予适当的修正。 相似文献
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Z桨装置组成船舶的推进系统,柴油机输出轴线与螺旋桨输入轴线成Z型布置。该装置舵、桨功能合二为一,操纵灵活,在港作等船广泛使用。其结构特性和传动原理与传统舵桨各不相同,就如何维护保养Z型桨的相关事项作重点阐述。 相似文献
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全回转舵桨装置的螺旋桨可360°任意旋转且转动速率相对较快,大大提高船舶的操纵性和机动性,广泛应用于港作拖船。目前,国内港作拖船的舵桨装置主要有日本新潟ZP、日本石川岛DP、德国肖特尔SRP、芬兰Aquamaster US等,这些装置的原理基本相同,仅芬兰Aquamaster US舵桨装置的结构稍有不同。 相似文献
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4250 TEU集装箱船舵空泡试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
大型集装箱船航速高,主机功率大,实船航运中半平衡舵上易产生由空泡引起的剥蚀危害。为改善这种状况,在船研所空泡水筒进行了4 250 TEU集装箱船舵空泡试验研究。观察操舵过程中舵空泡产生的情况,探讨降低舵剥蚀的方法,延长舵的有效使用年限。 相似文献
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船舶操纵性是船舶的重要指标,然而各船级社近期相继删除了其规范中对舵面积的强制要求。本文基于对操纵性理论的分析和总结,对常规运输船舵面积的确定进行了方法上的探讨,为方便数值分析对吃水、舵面积比等进行了统一定义,根据系列船资料拟合出修长度与舵面积比的关系曲线,并根据操纵性试验结果对87000t散货船进行了舵面积和舵形优化讨论,在此基础上梳理出舵面积的开发思路,即舵面积比应与船体修长度在较小时成负相关关系,但当修长度大过某一数值时,需要相对较大的舵面积比。在进行货船初步开发设计时,可根据修长度数值分析结果,选用合适的舵形和舵面积。 相似文献
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Daewon Seo Seung-Hee Lee Sang-Hyun Kim Jungkeun Oh 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2012,17(1):18-29
Rudder cavitation causes serious damage to the rudder and affects the safety and cost-effectiveness of a ship. In recent applications,
a semicircular prismatic bar protruding beyond the concave surface of the horn facing the gap, located along the center-plane
of the rudder, has been used to lessen the gap flow between the horn and the movable portion of the rudder system. Previous
numerical studies with this single bar indicate that it can noticeably reduce rudder cavitation. In the present study, a pair
of bars for blocking the vertical gaps, which are attached symmetrically to the center-plane on opposite convex surfaces of
the movable portion, is suggested for circumventing the difficulties that arise in the practical application of single centre
bars. Placed near the outer edges of the gap, the bars are are easily accessible at the maximum rudder angle to allow simple
installation during routine ship maintenance. An additional blocking disk is inserted on top of the pintle block, blocking
the horizontal gaps. Three-dimensional computations are conducted with these combined devices and the results show that the
devices are remarkably efficacious in reducing rudder gap cavitation. 相似文献
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This paper introduces a new method for the prediction of ship maneuvering capabilities. The new method is added to a nonlinear
six-degrees-of-freedom ship motion model named the digital, self-consistent ship experimental laboratory (DiSSEL). Based on
the first principles of physics, when the ship is steered, the additional surge and sway forces and the yaw moment from the
deflected rudder are computed. The rudder forces and moments are computed using rudder parameters such as the rudder area
and the local flow velocity at the rudder, which includes contributions from the ship velocity and the propeller slipstream.
The rudder forces and moments are added to the forces and moments on the hull, which are used to predict the motion of the
ship in DiSSEL. The resulting motions of the ship influence the inflow into the rudder and thereby influence the force and
moment on the rudder at each time step. The roll moment and resulting heel angle on the ship as it maneuvers are also predicted.
Calm water turning circle predictions are presented and correlated with model test data for NSWCCD model 5514, a pre-contract
DDG-51 hull form. Good correlations are shown for both the turning circle track and the heel angle of the model during the
turn. The prediction for a ship maneuvering in incident waves will be presented in Part 2. DiSSEL can be applied for any arbitrary
hull geometry. No empirical parameterization is used, except for the influence of the propeller slipstream on the rudder,
which is included using a flow acceleration factor. 相似文献
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阐述了舰船在机动情况时舵角反馈信号对航向精度的提高以及对横漂速度的估计作用,结合舰船的运动模型和航向角H与舵角β的关系模型,考虑横漂速度对舰位的影响,引入舵角反馈信息,建立了有舵角反馈信息参与的kal-man滤波模型,并利用Matlab软件将有/无舵角信息参与的kalman滤波模型进行了比较,结果显示有舵角信息参与的kal-man滤波模型效果较好。 相似文献
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本文叙述浅吃水肥大船的操纵性改进试验研究,采取安装不同的稳定鳍,采用西林舵和鱼尾组合舵,增大舵面积等改进措施,通过自由自航模的常规试验和淌航试验,比较了每一单项改进措施对船舶浣操纵性指标及淌航操纵性指标的定量影响。 相似文献
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本文采用快速性数值模拟方法对加装舵球的36000吨散货船进行了节能评估。结果显示,加装舵球能起到一定的节能效果。之后本文对有、无舵球的两种方案的自航数值模拟流场进行了对比,分析获得了舵球节能的原理。本文模拟结果不仅可作为模型试验的有力补充,也可为舵球的优化设计提供重要参考。 相似文献