海水脱硫技术在船舶废气处理上的应用

由于船舶运输载货量大,总体运输成本低等突出优点,海运成为国际贸易中的重要运输手段,占国际贸易总运量的2/3以上。由于船舶燃用劣质燃油,船舶废气排放对环境造成了很大的影响。本文首先介绍了IMO有关船用燃料油含硫量的相关规定,随后综述了船舶废气排放的控制方法,并详细介绍了海水脱硫技术的相关应用,最后总结了海水脱硫技术该领域的研究热点。     

船用低速柴油机废气排放控制技术

为满足新的排放限制及净化需求,详细介绍船用低速采油机控制降低废气排放方面的主要技术的发展及技术特点,分析废气再循环技术、催化还原技术海水洗涤法脱硫和低硫油使用切换的原理和应用,为船用低速柴油机废气的节能减排的实施提供参考和借鉴。     

船舶柴油机废气排放污染的控制

本文论述了船舶柴油机废气排放污染对大气的影响,介绍了IMO(国际海事组织)对船舶柴油机排放的控制要求,以及国内外柴油机研究机构和制造公司所采取的对策.介绍了当前降低柴油机排气中SOx、和NOx排放污染的技术措施.     

基于DCS的船舶废气脱硫系统电气控制方案研究

随着经济全球化，国际贸易和船舶运输业的迅速发展，以石油产品为燃料的船舶废气排放造成的环境污染日趋严重。国际海事组织对硫排放控制区（ECA）及燃油硫含量做出了相关规定及要求。进行船舶废气脱硫技术的研究成为减少船舶废气造成的环境污染的重要措施之一。本文分析了船舶废气脱硫系统所具有的特点，对DCS系统与PLC系统进行对比分析，通过研究基于DCS的主控单元+远程IO模块控制方式在船舶废气脱硫系统电气控制中的应用，进一步增强了系统控制功能，提高了系统稳定性及可操作性。     

海水脱硫工艺在船舶上应用前景

文中主要介绍海水脱硫工艺的原理和优点。探讨海水脱硫应用在船舶上用于船舶柴油机尾气处理以达到国际海事组织的要求和满足相关国家法律所应解决的主要问题.指出对海水脱硫工艺在船舶应用进行研究的和应用前景。     

船用镁基湿法脱硫中试试验研究

针对国际海事组织(IMO)日益严格的SO2排放限值,开展适用于船舶废气的镁基湿法脱硫试验研究.基于中试试验平台,以氢氧化镁浆液作为吸收剂,研究影响脱硫效率的关键工艺参数,包括液气比、浆液pH值、烟气流速、入口 SO2浓度、浆液温度等.结果表明,在所研究的工况范围内,加装传质构件的喷淋塔脱硫效率显著优于未加装前,可达98.24％,提高2个百分点;脱硫效率随液气比、浆液pH值和烟气流速的增大而升高,高至98.24％,随入口 SO2浓度和浆液温度的增大而降低,低至95.35％.研究结果可为镁基湿法脱硫技术在船舶上的应用提供支撑.     

船舶柴油机的NOx排放

论述了船舶柴油机气体ＮＯｘ排放对大气污染的影响,并介绍了ＭＡＲＰＯＬ７３／７８／附则ＶＩ作出的限制船舶废气中有害气体排放的规定,阐述和讨论了降低船舶柴油机废气中ＮＯｘ排放的技术。     

选择性催化还原技术在多功能水下作业支持船上的应用

氮氧化物(NOX)是船舶柴油机排放废气中危害环境的主要成分。通过研究船舶废气NOX的形成机理,结合当前国际海事组织的最新公约要求,对现有船舶柴油机NOX排放控制技术的效果进行对比,探讨选择性催化还原技术在多功能水下作业支持船上加以应用的方案,总结出选择性催化还原系统在设计与实船应用中值得关注的关键技术。     

基于电解海水法的船舶废气脱硫脱硝装置设计

设计一种利用海水淡化的生成物浓缩海水作为电解海水的原料,通过隔膜电解海水生成强氧化性溶液和强碱性溶液,利用强氧化性溶液与船舶废气中的SOX进行反应,强碱性溶液与船舶废气的NOX进行反应,从而达到废气的脱硫脱硝。为此,设计一套完整的基于电解海水的脱硫脱硝方案,将强氧化性溶液与强碱性溶液通过喷淋雾化的形式喷射出来,与船舶废气发生反应,从而达到废气脱硫脱硝的目的。     

船舶柴油机废气排放的控制

阐述了控制船舶柴油机废气排放的必要性和相关法规,介绍了国内外船舶柴油机废气排放控制的主要技术和方法,综合评述了它们的特色和使用情况,并对今后的技术发展作了一些预测。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

某海港码头的撞损修复

依据码头撞击受损区域调查检测结果,对受损构件提出合理的修复方案,为码头的安全运行提供保障。