采用X形桩的遮帘式板桩码头结构静力分析

X形桩是一种反拱曲面异型桩,相比于同等截面积的矩形桩和圆形桩,X形桩具有更大的截面周长和惯性矩,受力性能更好。结合京唐港32#泊位遮帘式板桩码头结构,以X形桩代替传统的矩形桩,研究其对结构静力的影响。结果表明:相同桩间中心距时,以X形桩替代后可减小前墙弯矩;在同等桩间净距1.75 m下,两类模型的前墙最大弯矩基本相同。相同荷载作用下,前墙位移主要受桩间中心距影响,X形桩形状影响效应很小;锚碇墙水平位移受桩间中心距和遮帘桩形状的影响均很小。桩间中心距、净距与桩间土体土拱效应直接相关,对前墙弯矩、土压力、遮帘桩弯矩等有显著影响。桩间中心距为4.05 m或桩间净距为1.75 m时,结构内力改善效果较优,可采用该间距的X形桩替代矩形桩,节约工程造价。     

遮帘式板桩码头抗震特性及设计参数研究

板桩码头是港口工程建筑物一种重要的结构形式,但受墙身高度限制,只适用于中小码头建造。遮帘桩的加入,极大地改善了前墙受力,使码头泊位大型深水化成为可能。作为一种新型的结构形式,遮帘式板桩码头抗震特性尚不清楚,地震破坏机理与变形灾变性能是抗震安全设计中需考虑的较复杂的问题。基于非线性有限元分析技术,考虑遮帘桩到前墙间距、遮帘桩长度和遮帘桩厚度等一系列抗震设计参数,研究不同参数时,遮帘式板桩码头前墙残余变形分布特征、墙身以及拉杆受力特性,阐述各设计参数下板桩码头的抗震机理和变形特性,给出各设计参数的合理抗震取值,研究结果为遮帘式板桩码头的抗震安全设计提供参考。     

遮帘式板桩码头原型观测技术研究

遮帘式板码头作为新型的码头结构型式尚没有完善的设计与施工规范,原型监测显得尤为重要.本文结合国际上首个全遮帘式板桩码头的原型观测实例,详细介绍了遮帘式板桩码头的原型观测技术,并对仪器的选型及安装进行了探讨,重点研究了结构侧向变形与侧向土压力的原型观测技术.研究结果对遮帘式板桩码头的原型观测方法有一定的指导意义.     

学术动态与行业信息

“半遮帘式板桩结构”和“全遮帘式板桩结构”两项专利获国家实用新型专利授权本刊从中交一航院获悉,近日,由中交一航院研发的“提高板桩墙承受能力的半遮帘式板桩结构”和“提高板桩墙承受能力的全遮帘式板桩结构”两项专利获国家实用新型专利授权。据称,半遮帘式板桩结构的实     

板桩码头向深水化发展的方案构思和实践--遮帘式板桩码头新结构的开发

针对板桩结构型式仅适用于中小码头建设这一长期困扰水运工程界的课题,研究开发了半遮帘式和全遮帘式板桩码头结构型式.在京唐港区2万t级板桩码头改造为5万t级泊位工程中,利用半遮帘桩减小作用于原前板桩下半部分的土压力,而且不设锚碇拉杆,取得了成功;采用全遮帘式板桩结构,又成功建设了10万t级深水泊位.经南京水利科学研究所进行离心模型试验,验证了设计是正确的.     

遮帘式深水板桩码头建设实践和经验研究

介绍唐山港京唐港区在粉沙质海岸建港,采用挖入式港池布置、遮帘式板桩结构型式建设万t级深水码头的不断研究、探索和实践的发展历程.对10万t级遮帘式深水板桩码头谋划以及设计、科研、施工建设经验进行了系统总结.     

板桩码头向深水化发展的方案构思和实践——遮帘式板桩码头新结构的开发

针时板桩结构型式仅适用于中小码头建设这一长期困扰水运工程界的课题，研究开发了半遮帘式和全遮帘式板桩码头结构型式。在京唐港区2万t级板桩码头改造为5万t级泊住工程中，利用半遮帘桩减小作用于原前板桩下半部分的土压力，而且不设锚碇拉杆，取得了成功；采用全遮帘式板桩结构，又成功建设了10万t级深水泊位。经南京水利科学研究所进行离心模型试验，验证了设计是正确的。     

遮帘板桩码头遮帘效应作用原理分析及影响因素研究

针对遮帘板桩码头应用时间较短,研究成果较小的背景,本文基于以往的研究经验,以南通洋口港某作业区遮帘式码头为研究对象,借助ABAQUS有限元软件,通过建立有限元分析模型,分析板桩码头结构形式、遮帘桩间距等影响因素对遮帘效果的影响。研究结果显示:与单锚式码头相比,遮帘码头前墙有明显土拱效应,在相同工况下可以有效减小墙前土压力与位移值;同时,在遮帘桩间距小于临界桩间距时,墙前土压力与位移值随遮帘桩间距的改变变化幅度较小,当遮帘桩间距大于临界桩间距时,变化幅度显著上升     

港池开挖对遮帘式板桩码头结构影响分析

遮帘式板桩码头是近几年开发的新结构,施工经验不足。为研究港池开挖过程中码头的应力一变形,基于ANSYS计算软件,以某遮帘板桩码头为工程背景,建立码头三维有限元模型,模拟港池开挖。计算结果表明：港池开挖对码头结果侧向位移影响较大,沿桩、墙顶距呈现由大变小的规律;遮帘桩的设置,很好的改变了前墙土压力的分布,是板桩码头深水化的关键。     

遮帘式板桩码头研究现状及展望

遮帘式板桩码头是一种新型码头结构形式,其工作机制、结构效应、力学特性的研究越来越受到工程界的关注。文中结合实际工程情况,阐述了其工程特点、工程价值和理论意义;从土工离心模型试验和数值模拟等不同方面总结了近年来遮帘式板桩码头的研究成果,并针对遮帘式板桩码头研究中存在的不足,探讨并展望了遮帘式板桩码头今后的研究方向及思路。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

某海港码头的撞损修复

依据码头撞击受损区域调查检测结果,对受损构件提出合理的修复方案,为码头的安全运行提供保障。