共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 137 毫秒
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重质液货晃荡载荷作用下薄膜型VLEC液货围护系统响应研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
随着美国页岩气中乙烷的大量出口,VLEC(超大型乙烷运输船)将成为新造船市场的热点,而薄膜型液货围护系统(CCS)的超大型乙烷运输船(VLEC)应该是大势所趋。高密度货物和大尺寸液舱造成了液货静压力和晃荡冲击压力的增加,提出了新的问题,VLEC液货围护系统的强度能否抵抗增加的晃荡冲击载荷。本文首先利用非线性有限元法计算分析液货围护系统在不同边界条件下的极限强度。然后运用CFD分析法对液舱晃荡问题进行数值分析,确定危险晃荡区域和晃荡载荷。最后对液货围护系统在液舱晃荡分析确定的危险工况进行响应分析,验证了围护系统的可靠性并归纳了一些重要结论。 相似文献
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液货舱内液体的晃荡问题是液货船结构分析中一项十分重要的内容。文章根据意大利船级社规范相关规定,对一艘化学品船的两个液货舱进行了晃荡强度方面的校核,为今后液货船船体结构强度的规范审图和设计提供有价值的参考。 相似文献
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[目的]为了研究在单自由度横荡激励下,激励频率对液舱晃荡现象的影响,将移动粒子半隐式(MPS)方法应用于水平圆柱形液舱晃荡问题。[方法]基于改进的MPS方法和GPU并行加速技术,课题组将自主开发的无网格粒子法求解器MPSGPU-SJTU应用到三维圆柱形液舱晃荡问题中。首先,进行模型验证,对激励频率为一阶固有频率时的晃荡现象进行模拟。然后,在此基础上进行不同激励频率下的晃荡现象计算,并将激励频率在1.2 Hz的模拟结果与实验结果进行对比。最后,在此基础上模拟不同激励频率下液舱的横荡运动。[结结果]结果显示,MPSGPU-SJTU求解器能够较好地模拟圆柱形液舱内的液体晃荡现象,也能较为精确地计算液舱受力;当激励频率在固有频率附近时,晃荡现象十分剧烈,当远离固有频率时,晃荡会迅速变弱,液舱受力也随之迅速减小。[结论]所得模拟结果能够为圆柱形液舱的设计应用提供有效参考。 相似文献
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大型船舶液货舱内的晃荡问题十分突出,为保证大型液货船的营运安全,有必要对晃荡载荷作用下的结构强度评估加以研究。文章首先用Dytran程序对某化学品船液货舱部分装载水平下的液面晃荡进行了仿真,得到监测点处的压力时历曲线以及典型时刻液面状态。仿真结果表明,应用HCSR规范中的简化公式计算晃荡载荷对液货舱大部分区域是合理的,但在高装载率下发生冲顶现象时舱顶角隅处的冲击压力远高于规范值。在此基础上,对晃荡载荷与其他载荷的组合方式、工况及需重点校核的构件进行了初步探讨,并根据此方法对某8万吨化学品船No.4货油舱进行了晃荡载荷作用下的结构评估。 相似文献
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对基于Level-set法模拟液舱液体晃荡的数值模型进行了改进,实现了对大幅晃荡引起的抨击载荷的模拟.运用水弹性力学理论论述了液体晃荡与弹性液舱耦合作用的分析方法,建立了相应的水弹性力学方程.数值算例与实验结果的比较验证了对抨击载荷模拟的正确性;通过对晃荡载荷引起的结构响应的计算分析,得出一些关于结构响应特性的重要结论. 相似文献
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The nickel ore slurry sloshing in a rolling partially loaded prismatic cargo hold with a longitudinal baffle is investigated. A numerical model based on the volume of fluid (VOF) method and the non-Newtonian Herschel-Bulkley and Bingham equations is proposed to study the dynamic behavior of nickel ore slurry sloshing. The numerical model is solved by using the finite volume approximations and the dynamic mesh technique is utilized to handle the cargo hold's motion. After taking grid and time step independence study, the numerical results are compared with experimental data. Comparisons show good agreement in the cases investigated. Further, the relationship between the moment amplitude induced on the hold boundary and the excitation frequency is checked numerically. The ratio of baffle height to the initial cargo depth has been changed in the range of 0.0 ≤ hB/d ≤ 1.2. The variation of the sloshing-induced moment and the deformation of the free surface under different baffle heights have been obtained and discussed. To clearly understand the sloshing behavior of nickel ore slurry, the sloshing of liquid water has also been carried out. Meanwhile, the dynamic viscosity of the nickel ore slurry is monitored. The critical baffle height with regard to the sloshing-induced moment and the elevation difference of the free surface at two sides of the cargo hold has also been presented and discussed. 相似文献
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Assessing the sloshing loads has been a significant issue in designing the cargo containment system (CCS) of a liquefied natural gas carrier (LNGC). The sloshing problem contains numerous physical and technical uncertainties. The long-term approach has been suggested to reduce the possible uncertainties, but it has not been a feasible option owing to the incalculable number of experimental cases. Daewoo Shipbuilding and Marine Engineering Co., Ltd., Hyundai Heavy Industry Co., Ltd., Samsung Heavy Industry Co., Ltd., Korean Register, and Seoul National University conducted extensive sloshing model tests for the 174 K S-LNGC. To consider the long-term approach, Part I describes the differences between short- and long-term approaches based on the guidelines of different classification societies. To address the significant number of experimental conditions required for the long-term approach, a grouping method is investigated (Part II). Although this grouping method is typically used in practical design, it has not been validated, and its applicability is yet to be determined. In Part II, the sea states are classified using 16 different grouping methods. The long-term exceedance probabilities and pressures are obtained individually and then compared with the results obtained from fully considering all sea states. After performing the general sloshing model test of the shipbuilding industry, the sloshing impact pressure of a liquefied natural gas cargo model is measured via 6DoF irregular simulations, where the upper section of the cargo hold structure is considered. Long-term pressures are locally and globally investigated and compared among 16 different sea states and all the sea states. Based on the results, the best grouping method is suggested for the long-term approach. 相似文献
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To assess the long-term sloshing loads of a liquefied natural gas carrier, Daewoo Shipbuilding and Marine Engineering Co., Ltd., Hyundai Heavy Industry Co., Ltd, Samsung Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. (SHI), Korean Register, and Seoul National University conducted a series of joint industrial experiments using a six-degree-of-freedom irregular sloshing model test. SHI provides a 174 K S-LNGC and its cargo hold information. To consider the numerous test conditions of the long-term approach, the present study focuses on the upper regions of the cargo hold structure, and feasible operating scenarios are assumed. A total of 3870 h at a real scale are simulated based on 387 sailing conditions. Extensive experimental results of sloshing loads are analyzed based on different guidelines suggested by different maritime classification societies. Part I of this study provides an assessment of sloshing loads based on a comparison of short- and long-term approaches distinguished by the guidelines, and the possible reference values are presented. A practical solution for the long-term approach will be discussed in Part II. 相似文献
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基于OpenFOAM的船舶与液舱流体晃荡在波浪中时域耦合运动的数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
波浪中载液船舶运动激励舱内液体的晃荡,舱内液体晃荡产生的冲击力同时作用在舱壁上,进而影响船舶的运动姿态。波浪中船体水动力和时延函数是在势流理论范畴下采用切片法和脉冲响应函数方法计算获得的,液舱内液体非线性晃荡是基于粘性流理论实时计算模拟,两者耦合建立了波浪中载液船舶与液舱流体晃荡耦合的运动方程。论文基于开源CFD开发平台OpenFOAM,自主开发实现了船体运动与液舱晃荡的耦合计算程序,并进行了相应的数值模拟计算和验证工作。该方法完整地考虑了波浪、船体和液舱晃荡之间的耦合作用,并结合船体内外流场特点分别采用了势流和粘性流理论,具有较高的计算效率。通过数值模拟计算和模型实验研究表明,数值模拟计算能够清晰显现出液舱晃荡对船体全局运动影响,船体运动计算结果与模型实验结果吻合良好。 相似文献
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Sloshing phenomenon in the liquid cargo carriers has caught the attention of researchers as the interaction between the sloshing
waves and structure is one of the key point and difficulty in the study of sloshing. In this paper, we captured the free surface
with a volume of fluid (VOF) method and then calculated the motions and responses of the structure by adopting the Reynolds-averaged
Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations for the whole fluid domain. With the use of user defined functions (UDF) in Fluent, the interaction
between fluid and structure was then simulated. As a reasonable simplification, the authors studied the response of a single
cantilever in a tank under sloshing loads; Further study should pay more attention to the mechanisms of interaction between
sloshing waves and elastic structures. 相似文献
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装载含水量较高矿砂的船舶在长时间摇摆和振动时,装载的矿砂会出现液化现象,其中的水分会析出,并在矿砂表面形成自由液面.受液化矿砂的粘性流动及表层液面的影响,运输该类货物的船舶易发生倾覆事故.建立了载有液化矿砂的三维货舱数值模型,探讨了货舱晃荡时矿砂液面、壁面载荷以及货舱横摇力矩的变化规律等;结合横摇实验现象对液化矿砂晃动机理和危害性进行了初步验证.结果表明:货舱内粘性矿砂的流动滞后于货舱的横摇运动,因而货舱横摇力矩的变化与货舱运动存在着相位滞后的关系,其最大值发生在货舱处于最大晃动角度后返回到平衡位置的过程中;货舱回摇过程中,倾侧的液化矿砂不能及时回流,会在一侧产生堆积,进而增加船舶倾侧力矩,最终可能会导致船舶倾覆. 相似文献