水下攻防作战体系研究

体系化对抗是未来海战的重要发展方向。通过调研国外水下作战体系的研究进展,对水下攻防体系进行定义、研究和分解,初步形成其主要的装备组成、系统划分及功能等,并对于攻防体系的典型任务进行分析,提出相关启示与建议,为我国未来的海上装备发展规划提供借鉴。     

水下攻防作战体系研究

体系化对抗是未来海战的重要发展方向。通过调研国外水下作战体系的研究进展,对水下攻防体系进行定义、研究和分解,初步形成其主要的装备组成、系统划分及功能等,并对于攻防体系的典型任务进行分析,提出相关启示与建议,为我国未来的海上装备发展规划提供借鉴。     

国外水下无人装备研究现状及发展趋势

复杂的水文和海洋环境决定了水下是难以掌控的作战空间,也是世界军事强国竞相争夺的重要战略领域.随着新型水下作战概念的深化和水下无人技术的发展,水下无人装备在军、民、科研等方面迅速发展.为继续保持水下优势,美海军积极推进水下无人航行器军用化、体系化发展,加速全球水下监听、监视系统构建、加强战略前沿水下预置装备部署.本文综述国外在UUV、水下预置装备、水下监听网络等水下无人装备方面的发展规划,分析国外研究进展并总结发展趋势,为我国开展水下无人装备研究提供借鉴.     

水下特种防御作战中港口防御探测系统的应用与设计

对水下特种防御作战的概念进行描述。重点分析港口水下防御的特点及难点,并对港口水下防御系统的战术应用进行研究,最后设计利用无人潜航器装备旁视声呐实现对港口水下防御探测。为发展符合水下特种防御作战要求的警戒装备,构建水下探测系统全面实现水下特种作战防御体系提供依据。     

水面舰艇水下防御任务系统研究

该文根据水下防御作战需求,介绍了国外水下防御装备发展趋势,提出水面舰艇水下防御任务系统的功能模块和体系结构,并以水面舰艇编队为例,进行水下防御作战想定。最后指出了后续工作的重点方向。该文对我国海军水面舰艇水下防御发展有一定的参考价值。     

美国海军无人航行器装备技术及应用研究

美国海上战略的演变不断推动着水下无人系统装备及技术的发展,水下无人航行器成为其水下战装备发展中心。但由于水下作战空间受制于水介质特性,战场环境难以透明化、作战对象难以清晰判断、通信难以实时高速,为水下航行器技术发展及应用带来困难。本文通过对美海军无人航行器装备及技术发展现状、应用模式与作战影响及未来发展进行研究,为国内相关装备技术发展提供参考。     

美国水下战装备体系发展研究

对美国海军水下战装备体系的发展变化进行研究,分析得出美国正在建设拥有信息优势的新型反潜战体系,发展更具灵活性的水下力量投送能力,并谋划新型水下远程打击平台。并对水下战未来发展的关键影响因素进行总结,认为水下作战是体系对抗,未来反潜战将更加依靠信息优势,有效负载将成为影响潜艇发挥作战效能的关键。     

美国反潜装备技术发展研究

美国海军认为潜艇是海上作战最主要的威胁之一,并历来重视反潜装备技术的发展。目前,美国已形成天基、空基、水面和水下反潜作战体系,拥有强大的反潜作战力量。本文对美国反潜装备技术发展进行研究,并研判其未来走向,对我国反潜装备技术发展有一定借鉴作用。     

基于DoDAF和SysML的潜艇与UUV协同作战概念描述方法

随着UUV等水下无人装备及技术的不断发展,水下无人装备在作战领域逐渐深入,探索潜艇与UUV协同的作战概念对于牵引水下装备发展具有重要意义。基于DoDAF(Department of Defense Architecture Framework)框架和SysML语言（Unified Modeling Language）,建立潜艇与UUV协同作战概念描述方法,对潜艇与UUV协同反舰的作战概念进行了顶层、规范化的描述,可为潜艇与UUV协同作战概念研究提供参考。     

水下能源供给平台电能供给技术发展现状及趋势

无人水下装备在海洋资源开发和海洋军事活动中扮演重要角色,但能源供给面临挑战。研发水下能源供给平台可以解决水下装备的能源难题,扩大水下装备的作战范围和工作时间。本文对近海域水下能源供给平台电能供给技术国内外现状及主要差距进行了概述,对系统组成及发展趋势进行分析,最后对近海域水下能源供给平台电能供给技术进行总结,并对发展前景进行展望。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

Catalyzing Coastal Management in Kenya and Zanzibar: Building Capacity and Commitment

Site-based projects were initiated in Chawka Bay-Paje, Zanzibar, and Nyali-Bamburi-Shanzu, Kenya, to demonstrate the benefits of an integrated coastal management (ICM) approach for addressing coastal issues such as tourism development and enhancement of resource-dependent village economies in eastern Africa. A two-year, multidonor project used three primary strategies to make rapid, but sustainable, progress toward ICM. These included using interagency government teams for ICM planning, adopting an internationally recognized framework for ICM as a project ''road map,'' and explicitly incorporating capacity-building strategies into all aspects of the project. Within two years, integrated ICM action strategies, prepared through participatory processes, were being implemented at both sites, and both teams were working to expand the scale and scope of ICM in their nation. More importantly, the project helped create committed, capable, interagency groups that continue to work together to address urgent ICM issues.