振动检测法在螺杆泵故障诊断中的应用

着重介绍振动检测法的原理、方法及其在螺杆泵故障诊断中的应用.该方法利用振动检测分析仪采集设备振动信息,对振动频谱特征的分析,找出设备故障原因,最终对设备状况做出准确评价.通过诊断实例,证明了振动检测法是科学、准确、方便的设备检测方法,必将在海洋石油设备维修中起到越来越重要的作用.     

舰船海水管路腐蚀状态检测方法研究

舰船海水管路的腐蚀问题使管路壁厚大面积减薄,降低了管路的承压能力,导致海水管路漏泄或穿孔破损,可引发舰船动力装置、发电机组设备故障,威胁舰船的航行安全。文章针对舰船海水管路故障预测与健康管理问题,分析了舰船海水管路的主要腐蚀类型、机理、部位及其危害,比较了远场涡流检测法、漏磁通检测法、脉冲涡流检测法、超声波检测法4种常用的金属管路壁厚检测方法的优劣性,结合舰船海水管路的工作环境和腐蚀特点,提出利用超声波检测法检测腐蚀缺陷形貌、管壁厚度等信息,能够为舰船海水管路的健康管理提供可靠的数据,确保海水管路的可靠性和舰船设备的安全运行。     

计算机视频信息泄漏中的红信号鉴别研究

根据相关检测法的原理,提出计算机视频信息红信号泄漏的鉴别方法.给出标准红信号的时域、频域特征,提取其信号特征量作为计算机TEMPEST检测时判别设备是否存在泄密发射的判据,并通过试验验证方法的有效性.     

在舰船水压场中利用自回归模型滤波实时检测信号

本文主要研究从海洋背景中进行舰船水压信号的实时监测。首先建立海浪水压力场的自回归模型及滤波器,然后通过自回归参数模型系数法进行舰船水压信号的特征提取,最后利用滑动检测法实现信号的实时检测。通过实际采集到的数据对检测法进行验证。实验结果表明,本文算法实现简单,在信噪比较低的情况下,能够起到良好的检测效果。     

基于LabVIEW的管道泄露监测系统的设计与实现

文中基于负压波检测法,利用LabVIEW软件开发了管道泄露检测的测试系统,通过测试表明,该系统比较准确地判断管道的泄漏情况并进行管道泄漏点的定位。在前面板输入不同参数,可以对于不同的管道输送物资进行泄露检测,这对于码头油库的管道检测非常适合。     

天然气储运泄漏检测方法

为保障天然气的安全储运，分析管道运输与液化天然气（Liquefied Natural Gas，LNG）船围护系统的特点及主要对应的泄漏检测方法，理清各泄漏检测方法的适用性和局限性。在天然气管道运输中，硬件检测法虽可获得较为准确的位置信息，但设备因素制约检测手段的可行性；软件检测法虽可降低检测实施难度，但准确的泄漏定位需要对系统变量的精准获取。在LNG船围护系统的泄漏检测中，庞大的工程量决定检测成本的巨大投入，粗检与精检和定量与定位结合的方式可优化资源利用。     

一种直流电源漏电检测电路

本文简述了常用交流电源系统的漏电检测装置工作原理,在具体分析了穿心电流差测量法的优缺点的基础上,提出了中性点接地漏电检测法。设计了检修用DC600V整流直流电源的漏电检测电路,分析漏电流的计算公式,设定漏电保护阀值。提出了该漏电保护装置的适用范围。     

基于TMS320LF2812A的侧拉门控制器研究

针对动车组气动侧拉门硬线控制的不足,开展了基于TMS320LF2812A的侧拉门控制器的研究。分析了该门控制器的硬件框图、原理图以及软件控制算法,对外部硬线信号的监控以及当前门状态的分析进行开关门动作。同时采用敏感胶条检测法和时间检测法对障碍物进行检测。可靠的硬件结构及增强的状态机算法,实现了可靠的侧拉门控制。结果表明,该设计鲁棒性强,能满足系统要求。     

低通滤波器对i_p-i_q运算检测法检测效果的影响与分析

基于瞬时无功功率理论的i_p-i_q检测法中低通滤波器会使检测结果产生延迟,检测效果不好。为了提高检测效果,本文对三种典型低通滤波器关于谐波电流检测效果的影响进行了仿真研究,通过比较发现Butterworth低通滤波器对检测结果的延迟较大,基于最小均方自适应原理的低通滤波器的检测结果精度不高,而所提出的积分低通滤波器的检测结果具有良好的实时性和精确度。因此,采用积分低通滤波器对谐波检测具有优越性能。     

强噪声背景下微弱信号检测方法研究

研究了用于微弱信号检测的自相关法、多重自相关法及双谱估计法，并介绍了各种技术的算法及特点。最后利用Matlab进行仿真并对仿真结果进行比较，结果表明：双谱估计检测法在检测强噪声背景下微弱信号方面对噪声有较强的抑制能力，能有效地检测出微弱信号。     

用三元超声定位检测检测两船的相对升沉速度方法

本文基于超声波测距原理和多元超声定位方法,通过设计声信标和速度检测的软硬件方案,在两船并靠利用起重机进行物资补给时对两船的相对升沉速度进行测量,解决了主动式波浪补偿技术中相对运动检测的难题。     

利用GPS测试船舶航速的算法研究

简要介绍了GPS的定位原理和测速原理,并对利用GPS测试船舶航速的四种算法进行了说明.在多个船舶航速算例的基础上,进行了分析并得出结论.     

基于单片机的柴油机转速测量模块设计

基于AT89C51单片机平台,本文设计了一种采用光电传感器的柴油机转速测量方法,介绍了该测速法的基本原理、实现步骤和软硬件设计方案。硬件系统包括脉冲信号产生、脉冲信号处理和显示模块;软件设计采用C语言编程。结果表明该方法具有操作简单、精度高、稳定性好的优点。     

Analysis of hydrodynamic characteristics for arbitrary multihull ships advancing in waves

Multihull vessels have emerged as popular alternatives to conventional monohull ships for high-speed crafts. However, the bridging structures connecting the hulls are vulnerable to various wave actions and the wave impact on the bottom of them is the most serious problems associated with multihulled vessels. In this study, prediction of relative wave elevations under the bridging structures is investigated for multihull ships traveling with forward speed in waves. A computer code YNU-SEA using the three-dimensional (3D) Green function method with forward speed has been developed and used to analyze the hydrodynamic radiation and diffraction forces and motion responses for high-speed catamarans in waves. The results of the present calculations are compared with those of previous calculations as well as with experimental results. The numerical results reveal that the present computer code can be used as a powerful tool for the accurate numerical computation of seakeeping problems for multihull ships advancing in waves. Numerical calculations of wave pattern are also carried out including wave interactions between the hulls to analyze the effects of hull form on the free surface flow around catamarans advancing in waves. The analysis of the wave pattern allows the determination of relative wave height including radiation and diffraction waves. Finally, some discussions are included based on these numerical results which may be helpful for the accurate prediction of relative wave height and wave breaking load on the deck associated with multihull ships.     

瞬时转速在柴油机故障检测中的应用

介绍基于瞬时转速的柴油机故障诊断的三种方法,设计测量系统,实测柴油机的瞬时转速,在诊断NTA855-M350柴油机故障中证实能满足在线监测和实时诊断。     

Prediction method of hydrodynamic forces acting on the hull of a blunt-body ship in the even keel condition

The mathematical modeling group (MMG) model is well known and is widely used in the field of ship maneuverability. However, the MMG model can be applied only after determination of the hydrodynamic coefficients either from comprehensive captive model tests or from general empirical data. Around the cruising speed, when a ship's drift angle is relatively small, several methods have been developed to predict hydrodynamic coefficients from the ship's principal particulars, e.g., Kijima's method. Kijima's method is efficient in predicting the ship's maneuverability at the initial design stage and is even able to assess the effect of changes in stern design. Similarly, for the low speed range when a ship's drift angle is relatively large, several methods for predicting the ship's hydrodynamic coefficients have been proposed, based on captive model tests, such as those by Kose, Kobayashi, and Yumuro. However, most of the methods developed for low speeds cannot be applied to general ship types without additional experiments being performed. In contrast, Karasuno's method uses theoretical and empirical approaches to predict the hydrodynamic forces, even for large drift motions. Although Karasuno's model utilizes the ship's principal particulars and is applicable to a general vessel, it has not been widely used. This is because the form of Karasuno's model is relatively complicated and its accuracy around the cruising speed is less than that for other methods that have been specifically developed for the cruising speed range. A practical method for predicting hydrodynamic forces for the entire operating speed range of blunt-body ships is proposed in this article. It is based on the MMG model and predicts hydrodynamic coefficients based on a ship's principal particulars. A regression model for the proposed method has also been proposed by analyzing 21 different blunt-body ships. Finally, simulations of a very large 4-m crude carrier (VLCC) model using the proposed method were carried out and the results compared with free-running experiments (both at the cruising speed and at low speeds) to validate the efficacy of the model.     

插值法在瞬态转速计算中的应用研究

利用齿轮-磁电式传感器装置对TBD234V6型柴油机进行台架瞬时转速信号的测试,并针对采样频率不够高导致瞬时转速测试分辨率过低的问题,采用插值的方法,对用较低采样频率采集到的原始信号进行插值处理,以提高采样频率。结果表明:插值处理以后得到平滑的转速波形图,瞬时转速的波形得到了很好的恢复,此方法能够较好地反映柴油机转速的变化规律。     

计算流体力学方法在船舶领域的实用性研究

通过CFD（计算流体力学）方法对船舶领域两个典型的工程实例进行了数值计算和流场模拟,模拟的流场与船池试验的流场很吻合。数值计算结果和试验值比较,在特定n范围内相对误差在6．6％以内,满足工程要求。表明数值方法在船舶航速预报方面具有一定的工程实用性,以CFD计算结果为依据光顺流场流线优化船舶阻力性能的可行性也得到工程实例证明。     

电控自动变速系统原理分析及应用

以林德正面吊变速系统为例,介绍和分析电控自动变速系统的电路组成及工作原理,并针对实际工作中遇到的典型故障,举例说明检测修理方法.     

无人帆船短途路径规划研究

针对无人帆船短途路径规划问题提出速度最优法,并与传统的A*算法进行对比研究。两种方法的模拟计算结果对比,证明了速度最优法在短途路径规划的合理性,在逆风工况和风场变化频繁条件下明显优于传统A*算法。进一步的帆船模型湖上试验结果验证了速度最优法的实时性,与自动循迹控制程序具有良好的匹配性,可以满足无人帆船的短途航行要求。