基于STAR＿CCM+对5415船模的阻力研究

基于STAR_CCM+软件对5415船模的运动进行数值仿真,获得船模在静水中航行时阻力随航速的变化规律,把所得仿真数值结果与现有的试验值进行对比,并给出船体周围流场信息,验证STAR_CCM+对该船型在静水中数值模拟以及阻力性能预报的有效性。     

船用离心泵内部流场的数值模拟及试验分析

为预测WDP150型船用离心泵的水力性能和汽蚀性能,基于N-S方程及k-ε湍流模型对其内部流场进行数值模拟,在闭式试验台上进行性能试验,比较和分析各性能参数仿真值和试验值的差异。结果表明,数值仿真可直观形象地分析离心泵内部流动规律,并能很好地预测离心泵的性能参数,为过流部件的优化设计和后续设计同类型泵提供理论依据。     

某科考船的阻力性能研究

文章通过模型试验及数值模拟方法对科考船的阻力性能进行研究,确定科考船的阻力情况；将船模阻力的试验值与模拟值进行对比,分析二者之间的差别,并探讨产生该差别的原因；将模型试验及数值模拟时的流场情况与阻力结果进行对比分析,通过相互验证的方式,验证船模阻力试验的准确性,并探讨计算时采用的数值模拟方法的可靠性,以期为之后船型开发提供相关的阻力性能参考,并为日后验证阻力试验的准确性提供相关依据。     

螺旋桨非空泡噪声数值计算方法研究

通过合理的区域划分,分别建立螺旋桨流场计算域与声学计算域,通过大涡模拟求解螺旋桨流场压力信息。利用Light-Hill声类比理论对流场压力进行变换,得到螺旋桨旋转域的面声源与体声源,由此计算整个研究域的噪声分布情况,并对螺旋桨非空泡噪声的指向性进行分析。利用试验值对计算精度进行验证,计算值与试验值对比结果表明,计算方法对螺旋桨非空泡噪声具有较高的预报精度。     

螺旋桨非空泡噪声数值计算方法研究

通过合理的区域划分,分别建立螺旋桨流场计算域与声学计算域,通过大涡模拟求解螺旋桨流场压力信息。利用Light-Hill声类比理论对流场压力进行变换,得到螺旋桨旋转域的面声源与体声源,由此计算整个研究域的噪声分布情况,并对螺旋桨非空泡噪声的指向性进行分析。利用试验值对计算精度进行验证,计算值与试验值对比结果表明,计算方法对螺旋桨非空泡噪声具有较高的预报精度。     

基于SAS与FW-H模型耦合的球阀泄漏流声场数值模拟

阀门泄漏的流场和声场特征对于压力管路阀门泄漏检测具有十分重要的意义.本文在理论分析的基础上,构建三维球阀泄漏模型,基于SAS与FW-H模型耦合对球阀泄漏的流场和声场进行仿真计算,得到球阀泄漏的流场和声场分布,对LES模拟、SAS模拟和URANS模拟等三类仿真模型进行对比.研究表明,球阀内漏流场旋涡主要形式是偶极子,并且...     

开孔围壳流激振动特性的试验与数值计算研究

对围壳模型进行试验与数值模拟,分析开孔对围壳流激振动特性的影响.首先进行无动力自由上浮试验,在试验中测得了一系列的振动加速度线谱,然后建立与试验相同的数值计算模型,采用大涡模拟法对围壳附近的流场进行了精细的模拟,并将流场的压力作为载荷,运用FEM/BEM结合的方法计算了围壳的流激振动.仿真结果表明,该方法可以清晰的模拟流激围壳振动现象,围壳开孔后会引起流场周期性振荡,从而激励结构振动,产生振动加速度线谱,数值方法计算的振动线谱频率和试验结果接近,平均误差为1.41%.流激开孔围壳振动集中在开孔的导边与随边,尤其是孔腔随边,对这些区域采取控制措施是下一步研究目标.     

开孔围壳流激振动特性的试验与数值计算研究

对围壳模型进行试验与数值模拟,分析开孔对围壳流激振动特性的影响。首先进行无动力自由上浮试验,在试验中测得了一系列的振动加速度线谱,然后建立与试验相同的数值计算模型,采用大涡模拟法对围壳附近的流场进行了精细的模拟,并将流场的压力作为载荷,运用FEM/BEM结合的方法计算了围壳的流激振动。仿真结果表明,该方法可以清晰的模拟流激围壳振动现象,围壳开孔后会引起流场周期性振荡,从而激励结构振动,产生振动加速度线谱,数值方法计算的振动线谱频率和试验结果接近,平均误差为1.41%。流激开孔围壳振动集中在开孔的导边与随边,尤其是孔腔随边,对这些区域采取控制措施是下一步研究目标。     

基于无限元方法预报非均匀流中螺旋桨的流噪声

为了系统地研究非均匀流场中螺旋桨流噪声的特点,采用CFD与声学无限元方法结合的方式,对螺旋桨的频域噪声进行数值预报。通过采用大涡模拟方法对非均匀流场中的螺旋桨水动力性能进行计算,然后运用ACTRAN软件的声学无限元方法,对螺旋桨的无空泡噪声进行数值模拟,并对特征点进行频域分析。流场计算结果显示:非定常计算得到的螺旋桨水动力系数与试验值吻合良好,LES模拟得到的流场初值是可信的;通过分析噪声分布云图及特征点频谱曲线得出:非均匀流场中螺旋桨的辐射噪声主要集中在低频段,且该频段的噪声主要由偶极子组成,同时噪声衰减速度随频率增大而减小,螺旋桨轴向声压级高于径向两侧,验证了计算结果的可靠性,为螺旋桨的水下噪声预报提供了一种新的方法。     

螺旋桨梢涡及梢涡空泡数值模拟

以PPTC(Potsdam Propeller Test Case)桨为研究对象,探索了螺旋桨梢涡及梢涡空泡的数值模拟方法。通过梢涡区域的划分及网格加密,对螺旋桨无空化流场进行了数值模拟,成功捕获了梢涡;然后基于均质混合流模型和Zwart-Gerber-Belamri空化模型对空化流场进行了数值模拟;并将计算结果与试验数据进行了广泛的比较和分析,以校验计算网格和计算方法。研究表明:无论片空泡还是梢涡空泡的计算结果均与试验观测吻合良好;同时,所得螺旋桨推力和扭矩系数也与试验值符合良好;有效地实现了梢涡捕捉及梢涡空泡模拟。同时指出,水中含气率对推力和扭矩系数的影响大于空泡形态。     

小型旋流燃烧器冷热态流场数值模拟

本文以一种装载在液货船上的小型旋流燃烧器为对象,利用Fluent商用软件,采用非预混PDF燃烧模型、DPM离散相模型和D0辐射模型等,对其内部冷热态流场进行数值模拟研究,得到了燃烧器内部燃油喷射、油气混合以及燃烧流动的规律,模拟结果和试验数据基本吻合。通过分析燃烧室内部压力场、速度场、温度场、组分浓度场的变化,找到燃烧室内部烟气流动的规律,仿真结果对实际运行、设计及改造提供了有益的参考意见。     

Numerical simulation of the flow about self-propelling tanker models

A time-marching CFD simulation is performed for self-propelling ships. The flow about the hull is simulated by the finite-volume method, and the propeller action is approximated as a propeller disk for which the solution is given by a simplified propeller model. The interaction of two flow models is treated in a time-marching procedure converging towards the steady self-propelling condition. This method is applied to five tanker models, and detailed comparisons are made between the simulated results and corresponding experimental results. It is shown that the flow field in the self-propelling condition is qualitatively well reproduced in the simulation, and the estimated thrust deduction factors for the five hull forms agree well with measured ones. However, the effective wake factors are underestimated, since the Reynolds number in the simulations differs from that in the experiment.     

Application of large eddy simulation in the performance study of wave blocker

The configuration and aerodynamic performance of the inlet system are important aspects in the process of installing a gas turbine on a naval vessel. Under the requirements, large eddy simulation （LES） is used to simulate the three-dimensional fluid flow in the wave blocker of a marine inlet filter. The Smagorinsky-Lilly sub-grid model was used to model motions of small-scale structures. During numerical simulation, the SIMPLE algorithm was applied. The central-differencing spatial discretization scheme and the second order accuracy finite difference for the temporal discretization were used. Simulation gives satisfactory distribution of the vorticity fields and turbulent kinetic energy. Compared with the k-ε turbulent model, the results of LES are better for the distribution of parameters. The results of experimental study in a small-scale wind tunnel indicate that numerical calculation has higher accuracy. Therefore, the methods used are worthy of reference and introduction for the design of an inlet system.     

水下航行体垂直发射筒口压力场 L/E耦合数值模拟

采用 Lagrange 结构网格和 Euler 流场网格（L/E）耦合的数值仿真方法,对潜射航行器出筒后筒口压力场进行三维数值仿真分析。计算模型考虑海水的横向来流和航行体出筒过程对筒口气泡脉动的影响。仿真计算获得了筒口压力场气泡脉动主要特征,试验与计算的2个主要压力波峰曲线形状基本一致。通过对比计算表明,考虑横向流作用可以有效减少筒口压力场计算偏差。本文的计算方法及结论可为发射筒口压力场分析提供有益指导。     

Large eddy simulations for quasi-2D turbulence in shallow flows: A comparison between different subgrid scale models

In this study, the performance of the horizontal large eddy simulation module, developed at the University of Leuven (HLES-KULeuven module) is assessed. A comparison between different subgrid scale models has been carried out. The study is concerned with the non-rotating and unstratified flows. The results of the simulation for an oscillatory backward facing (BFS) flow are presented in case of an expanding flume based on a one-length scale approach and a two-length scale approach. Three subgrid scale (SGS) models have been tested: Smagorinsky SGS model (Smagorinsky, J., (1963). General circulation experiments with the primitive equations, I. the basic experiments. Monthly Weather Review, 91(3), 99–164), Uittenbogaard SGS model (Uittenbogaard, R.E., and van Vossen, B., (2004). Subgrid-scale model for quasi-2D turbulence in shallow water. Shallow Flows. Jirka and Uijttewaal (Eds.), Taylor & Francis Group, London, ISBN 90 5809 700 5) and a proposed two-length scale approach. The first two models are considered to be a one-length scale models. A simulation without a subgrid scale model for the horizontal mixing has also been conducted. In all simulations, a quadratic friction model parameterizes the dissipation produced by the 3D-subdepth scale turbulence. The two-length scale concept uses a newly mixing length formulation for the quasi-2D turbulence and doesn't depend on the filter width in contrast to the one-length scale approach, in which the mixing length is function of the filter width. The outputs of the HLES-KULeuven module have been compared with the experimental data taken from Stelling, G.S., and Wang, L.X., (1984). Experiments and computations on separating flow in an expanding flume. Dept. Civil Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Report 2–84.). The two-length scale approach has been validated with experimental data from SERC Flood Channel Facility at HR Wallingford. In general, there is a qualitative agreement with the experimental data. It has also been found that the two-length scale approach produces more elongated and less isotropic vortex than the one-length scale models.     

燃气轮机进气系统过滤结构数值模拟

针对某型燃气轮机陆上试验的进气系统,布置不同过滤结构模型,采用CFD数值模拟计算方法,分析了三种过滤结构对进气系统流场、燃机进口空气速度均匀性、总压损失等参数影响。结果表明：在低进气流量下,过滤结构产生的总压损失占据主导位置,随着进气流量的增加,进气室稳压室向燃机进口直管收缩产生的压损更为明显。两侧分布式过滤结构降低了燃机进口空气速度的不均匀度,并有效降低了总压损失。     

水力旋流器油-水分离性能数值模拟

本文对两种不同入口型式的水力旋流器的流场进行了数值模拟,湍流模型采用雷诺应力模型,并结合油-水两相流MIXTURE混合模型进行分析,得出：单入口旋流器流场切向速度、轴向速度呈偏心分布,而切向双入口型式的旋流器流场分布对称性明显优于单入口型式;切向双入口旋流器在油-水两相分离时,油相浓度沿着径向方向变化率更大,且更易于向中心区汇聚,利于分离,分离效率要高于单入口旋流器;实验结果证明了模拟结果的正确性。     

流场实景可视化在水运工程中的应用研究

在水运工程水动力数值模拟可视化中融入地理实景,能丰富视景信息,达到直观显示的目的。文章以Google地球软件(Google earth)作为虚拟场景的图形平台,对二维水动力数值计算流场进行动画仿真,实现了对数模计算成果的实景可视化。为实现实景可视化,首先要获取Google地球软件的视图窗口句柄,用Windows API通过自编程序对Google地球软件进行控制,然后在特定视角下既有的地理要素中融入实测地形图,依顺序在虚拟场景中分层绘制并显示逐时刻流场矢量图,从而实现流场动画。采用对局部屏幕图像截取方法获得不同时刻流场图像,将不同时刻的图像文件作为关键帧压缩编码生成动态影像文件。以实际人工岛建设工程项目为例,展示了实景动画可视化显示效果。     

离心风机的内部流场数值模拟及噪声预估

建立后向板型叶片离心风机的流场模型,运用非结构化网格对流场模型进行网格划分,流场模拟的湍流模型采用标准k-ε模型,风机旋转区与非旋转区的耦合采用移动参考坐标系模型MRF,利用Fluent流体分析软件对离心风机的三维流场进行模拟仿真,得出叶轮、蜗壳的速度、压力等分布云图,在此基础上,运用数值计算方法对所研究的离心风机进行噪声预算,结果表明：考虑蜗壳与叶轮之间的区域计算所得流场更加符合实际工况;叶轮对气流做功,叶片根部气体的速度最小,叶片边缘处速度最大;蜗壳内侧的静压与全压均偏低;蜗壳的静压与动压在蜗舌区域均发生突变。研究结果有助于了解风机内部流场的运动规律,为风机结构优化及噪声优化研究提供参考。     

Large-eddy simulation of cross-flow around ship sections

The present work is motivated by phenomena occurring in the flow field around ship-like bodies with an incoming lateral flow (cross-flow, 90 ° drift angle). Three-dimensional unsteady flows around different ship sections are investigated by using computational fluid dynamic (CFD) tools with large-eddy simulation (LES) subgrid-scale turbulence model. The simulation results are compared to measurements at several Reynolds numbers in the 90–200,000 range. Focus in our investigation is on the characterization of the motion of vortex structures generated by the separated flow. Another target in the study is to obtain better knowledge of the hydrodynamic forces acting on the sections. Computed pressure and drag coefficients are compared with experimental measurements. The comparison between simulations and measurements shows that an LES model can predict the flow field around ship sections in detail and the hydrodynamic forces acting on the sections.