共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 24 毫秒
1.
S型铺管托管架是铺管系统中的重要装备,起到支撑管道和引导管道入水的作用。其基本设计流程是一个复杂的循环过程,涉及铺管船推进力、张紧器张力、待铺设管道的尺寸和铺设水深等诸多参数的平衡和优选。本文基于下弯段管道在弯曲、拉伸和外压综合荷载作用下的极限承载能力分析,求解了铺管船推进力和张紧器拉力,并以此为边界条件推导了托管架长度的参数公式。以2500米水深铺设12英寸管道为例计算了所需的托管架曲率半径和设计长度,该计算方法可为S型铺管船托管架的基本设计提供参考。 相似文献
2.
In deepwater S-lay operations, the combined influences of stinger curvature, axial tension and roller support force can induce very large plastic deformation in the pipe. Dynamic loads from vessel motion and pipe sliding down the stinger lead the cyclic plastic deformation. This paper investigates the cyclic plastic stress history of the overbend pipe subjected to the dynamic pipelaying loading. The dynamic roller support forces are obtained through an innovative large scale hybrid substructure experiment constructed to simulate the pipe-stinger impact behavior. The measured roller forces are used to verify a 3D finite element analysis results developed with ABAQUS/Standard to observe the dynamic pipe stress history. The results confirm that the roller support can induce stress concentration in the pipe and the combined dynamic pipelaying loadings can cause extensive cyclic plastic deformation. 相似文献
3.
4.
采用ANSYS11.0研究深水海底管道铺设过程中管道变形及受力。针对海底管道铺设边界的特殊性,提出了边界处理的新方法。根据管道在触地点处所受海底反力为零的假设,利用ANSYS参数化设计语言(APDL)编程迭代,寻找出管道触地点;根据给定的托管架形式,迭代求出管道与托管架的分离点。利用pipe59单元模拟管道的大位移非线性变形,分析了张紧力、水平力、悬跨段弯矩、悬跨段长度及管道与托管架的分离角之间的关系,据此工程人员可以根据所要控制的悬跨段弯矩计算所需的张紧力和入水角。最后通过与OFFPIPE专用软件所得结果进行比较,说明方法的可行性与准确性。 相似文献
5.
6.
通过系列箱型梁模型实验,研究了箱型梁在极值循环弯曲载荷下的极限承载性能。分别对四个加筋箱型梁模型进行了循环载荷下的四点纯弯实验,实验分别采取单向及双向循环载荷两种施加方式。在单向循环弯曲实验中,模型的后续循环的极限强度与前一循环的后极限强度阶段的卸载点接近,但塑性变形有明显增加,极限承载能力下降显著;双向循环弯曲中,反向弯矩虽然抵消了部分塑性变形,但箱型梁的极限承载能力仍有明显下降。实验表明,实验加载过程中,箱型梁在承受极值循环载荷初期,其构件崩溃速率较缓,而一旦进入后极限阶段,崩溃速率显著加快;箱型梁在极值循环弯曲载荷下的极限承载性能,即后极限强度性能,相比一次性极限强度值逐步下降。 相似文献
7.
8.
为了研究钢管混凝土柱在低周反复荷载作用下组合材料横截面刚度对其性能的影响,以果园港二期工程上的钢管混凝土柱为原型,对3根钢管混凝土柱进行低周反复加载试验。通过控制试件钢管厚度进行物理模型试验,研究钢管厚度对钢管混凝土柱耗能性能、承载性能、强度退化、刚度退化、延性和变形能力的影响。试验结果表明:随着试件钢管厚度的增加,试件的能量耗散系数与等效黏滞阻尼系数均随之减小,试件的耗能能力随之变弱;钢管厚度越小,钢管混凝土柱试件的耗能性能越好。钢管越厚,对核心混凝土的约束作用就越强,强度退化就越弱,试件塑性变形能力就越好。钢管越厚,外包钢管对核心混凝土约束作用就越强,水平承载能力越高。 相似文献
9.
The mechanically lined pipe, which consists of a thin non-corrosive liner and a carbon steel pipe, is an economical way to transport acidic fluid in offshore applications. However, it is prone to lateral loading and potentially develops plastic collapse and liner separation during the operational stage. The present study examines its crushing performance using small-scale 2-inch lined pipes manufactured by a customized hydroforming facility. The lined pipes comprised a seamless GB45 carbon steel tube and a grade T2 copper liner. Four ring specimens extracted from lined pipes and two single-layer rings were crushed on a universal testing machine in a quasi-static manner. The tube was found to develop an ovalized shape initially and then changed into a "∞" shape in the end. The carrier and liner were found to stay together throughout the crushing process, with slight liner separation taking place. The manufacture and lateral collapse processes were also reproduced with finite element models and nonlinear analytical formulation. The analytical model was established based on the principle of virtual work and nonlinear ring theory, assuming small strain and finite rotation. It showed that the analytical and numerical simulation results agreed with the experimental results. The influence of major parameters of the problem was also studied based on the full-scale lined pipe. Amongst other findings, manufacture-related plastic hardening is shown to affect the load-carrying capacity and the growth of separation during lateral collapse. 相似文献
10.
文章建立了S型铺管船的船体、托管架和管线动态耦合模型。考虑了海浪、风和海流载荷作用下以及动力定位系统的控制下,分析时域内管道对船舶运动和受力特点的影响。主要包括:建立起重铺管船的动力定位运动模型,建立基于碰撞-接触原理的V型托辊和托管架模型,设计具有PID伺服系统的张紧器模型,提供连接托管架和船尾的非线性弹性铰接模型。进行时域动态模拟得到结果,通过与非铺管作业工况下的运动响应的对比表明,管线对船舶横摇运动影响较大,对纵摇和垂荡运动有一定程度的影响;管道对船舶纵荡、横荡和艏摇三个自由度上的受力影响极大。 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
在使用S型铺管法铺设海底管道过程中,位于托管架上的管道(简称为上弯段)因受到较大的张力、弯矩及托管架的支撑反力作用,容易发生局部屈曲破坏。文中将托管架简化为连续型和滚轮支撑型两种,对连续型托管架上的管道进行了理论研究,并利用非线性有限元方法模拟了滚轮支撑作用下海底管道的受力状态。然后以12英寸管道为例,将两种托管架上的管道应变分布进行了对比。结果表明在连续型托管架上管道应变是一条直线;而滚轮支撑托管架上应变为波浪线,在滚轮作用处较大,滚轮之间较小。而且,应变随着张力的增大而增大,随托管架半径的增大而减小。 相似文献
14.
15.
16.
针对由特厚高强度钢板组焊而成的托管架连接点结构在实际工程中的损伤情况,文中通过对典型工况下铺管船托管架、铺设管线和船体的整体有限元分析及损伤区域局部有限元分析,利用ABAQUS/Explicit显式分析方法,对最大环境载荷及操作载荷下的构件进行应力分析和低频冲击载荷分析,探讨了结构变形和损伤产生的原因和设计的优化方向。 相似文献
17.
以东海大桥海上风电场为研究背景,首先基于Biot固结理论求解了不同波况下多层非均质土体的位移、超孔压的分布,讨论了波浪荷载对海床运动的影响。而后基于土体位移计算结果,应用支座位移加载法与p-y曲线法相结合的方法,求解了运动海床作用下近海风机单桩基础的内力和变形,并将其结果与不考虑运动海床作用的结果进行了对比。对比结果显示:运动海床对桩身的变形影响显著,设计中有必要进行运动海床作用下的变形校核。 相似文献
18.
19.
通过对洋山深水港区选址和规划的回顾,提出了洋山深水港区具有独特的区位优势、良好的自然条件、可观的经济效益和不错的社会效益;根据北港区建成后的海床冲淤变化,利用数值模拟技术、物理模型试验和船舶航行模拟技术综合分析得出,洋山深水港区北港区规划方案采用半汊道方案为稳妥、合理的方案;归纳了对洋山港总体规划的建议。 相似文献
20.
Kazuhiro Iijima Kazuhiro Kimura Weijun Xu Masahiko Fujikubo 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2011,16(4):379-389
Dynamic collapse behavior of a ship’s hull girder in waves is investigated; post-ultimate strength behavior is the focus.
Firstly, a simulation method is proposed. Assuming that a plastic hinge is formed during the collapse of the hull girder,
the whole ship is modeled as two rigid bodies connected amidship via a nonlinear rotational spring. The post-ultimate strength
behavior, such as the reduction of load carrying capacity due to buckling and yielding, is reflected in the model. Hydrodynamic
loads are evaluated by using nonlinear strip theory to account for the effect of large plastic deformations on the loads.
A scaled model for validation of the simulation is designed and fabricated. Then a series of tank tests is conducted using
the scaled model to validate the simulation results. Post-ultimate strength behavior characteristics in waves are clarified
by using the numerical and tank test results. It is shown that the hull girder collapses rapidly after reaching ultimate strength,
and then the plastic deformation grows until unloading starts at the collapsed section. Finally, several parametric dependencies
of the extent of the collapse behavior are discussed based on a series of the simulations. 相似文献