基于ANASYS的单面刚构拱桥稳定性分析

介绍在ANASYS中实现桥梁结构稳定性分析的方法,对某单面刚构拱桥进行了考虑恒载、风载、列车荷载等荷载工况下的弹性特征值稳定性分析,分别考虑恒载作用下的几何非线性、材料非线性和双重非线性对某大桥进行了非线性稳定分析,对几种稳定分析结果进行比较,得出了重要结论:考虑刚构一单肋系杆拱组合桥梁的稳定性时,一定要同时考虑几何非线性和材料非线性的共同影响,弹性稳定安全系数只是一个理论上的解,必须取很大安全系数才行.     

曲塔混合梁斜拉桥的非线性稳定分析

介绍了曲塔混合梁斜拉桥的结构形式和稳定性分析方法。根据曲塔混合梁斜拉桥的受力特点,建立斜拉桥施工阶段几何非线性分析的有限元模型,完成了斜拉桥施工过程的仿真分析。在考虑了几何非线性和材料非线性效应的基础上,进行斜拉桥施工阶段和成桥状态的稳定性分析。结果表明,几何非线性对结构整体稳定性影响显著,在考虑几何非线性效应的基础上,材料非线性对稳定性的影响可忽略不计。     

温度对空心薄壁高墩稳定性影响研究

以内蒙古G209线贾家湾大桥空心薄壁高墩为例,采用大型有限元软件MIDAS建立了有限元模型,并对其进行了4种不同温度工况下的线弹性和几何非线性稳定性分析,得到了考虑几何非线性影响的稳定性分析结果比线弹性情况低,且同一温度荷载作用下高墩的顺桥向较横桥向更容易失稳,故施工中有必要增加贾家湾大桥顺桥向的刚度。     

大跨连续刚构桥施工阶段稳定分析

结合四川在建的新民岷江特大连续刚构桥工程实例,考虑结构的几何非线性、材料非线性和初始缺陷,对该桥最大悬臂施工状态下结构的稳定性进行了数值分析。计算得到了该状态下结构的稳定系数、屈曲模态和墩底截面的极限承载力,并提出了大桥施工过程中加强稳定性的措施。     

大跨径斜拉桥钢锚梁式索塔锚固结构承载力分析

以鸭绿江界河公路大桥为工程背景,考虑了几何非线性、材料非线性和接触非线性影响,采用有限元方法,对钢锚梁结构的破坏形态和极限承载力进行分析。结果表明,钢锚梁式索塔锚固结构的破坏形式为钢锚梁受拉弯强度破坏,破坏荷载为设计荷载的5.8倍,结构有较大的安全储备。提出了钢锚梁腹板、拉索支撑结构以及钢牛腿的简化计算模型,结果表明理论计算结果与有限元计算结果较为吻合,能较好的预测钢锚梁的应力值和应力分布。     

船闸闸首部位结构内力的非线性有限元分析

考虑结构材料和几何尺度等非线性因素,应用ABAQUS有限元软件建立船闸闸首部位的三维数值模型;通过合理设置闸首部位边墩、底板、回填土和地基之间的接触,分别计算不同工况条件下闸首的结构内力;在验证计算成果合理性的基础上,探讨采用解析法和有限元法进行结构内力分析的优缺点及其适用条件.     

考虑几何缺陷的刚架结构力学性能研究

以吊船大型刚架结构为研究对象,采用多单元混合的局部精细化有限元模型,兼顾精度要求和计算效率,在有限元分析中同时考虑结构的几何和材料非线性;通过特征值屈曲分析,研究初始几何缺陷对刚架结构的力学性能影响;通过改进一致缺陷模态法中直接以最低阶屈曲模态作为缺陷分布的方法,计算分析获取最不利几何缺陷作为结构初始几何缺陷分布,对结构进行稳定性评估;结合工程经验,对架体结构几何缺陷作正态分布假设的拟合,验证了上述方法的正确性和可靠性。表明:该结构对初始几何缺陷敏感,考虑几何缺陷的结构稳定性能是完善结构的30%~40%,对几何缺陷确定,应该分析比较不同几何缺陷分布模式以确保结果的合理性和可靠性。     

极区船舶冰带构件极限载荷评估

弹性设计准则下,极区船舶通常需要过度的结构加强以确保航行安全。若采用极限载荷设计准则,考虑结构的塑性承载能力,利用一部分屈服点之后的强度储备,则能大大减轻结构重量。本文以中国船舶及海洋工程设计研究院（MARIC）研发的某20000吨级PC5级极地多用途运输船为目标船型,基于IACS URI规范关于冰载荷及相应计算工况的要求,进行了非线性有限元分析。基于计算结果,工程计算推荐100mm×100mm的网格尺寸,材料定义推荐使用理想弹塑性材料。通过对比不同极限载荷准则,认为两倍弹性斜率准则相对更适用于船舶构件。研究成果可为极区船舶结构的设计与强度验证提供参考。     

配箍率对体外预应力简支梁抗剪性能影响的有限元分析

文中通过大型有限元软件ANSYS,建立体外预应力简支工字梁的有限元模型,同时考虑了材料非线性和几何非线性,对此模型进行了从加载至极限破坏的全过程非线性分析,研究并讨论了不同配箍率下,体外预应力简支梁抗剪性能的结果响应。     

老龄导管架式海洋平台极限承载力分析

以埕岛油田某导管架式海洋平台为例,研究了服役中后期老龄海洋平台的极限承载力.首先,考虑服役中后期的老龄平台结构腐蚀损伤等情况,建立不同的有限元模型;进行了波浪力、冰力等荷载的计算;最后,考虑材料非线性和几何非线性,当载荷沿平台的不同方向作用时,计算平台桩顶的最大位移与横向载荷的关系曲线,根据位移与载荷曲线计算平台的极限承载力,利用强度储备系数分析了平台的安全强度储备.     

Riks弧长法在压杆非线性屈曲分析中的应用

为了得到单轴压缩杆件考虑几何非线性时的后屈曲特性,介绍Riks弧长法的基本原理,并以工字钢为例,说明Riks弧长法在压杆非线性屈曲分析中的应用。结果表明,考虑初始缺陷后,压杆的屈曲强度大大减小,且屈曲强度对缺陷因子极为敏感。该研究可为单轴压缩杆件的非线性屈曲分析提供参考。     

Ultimate strength assessment of stiffened panel under uni-axial compression with non-linear equivalent single layer approach

Steel stiffened panels are widely used in engineering design and construction. However, numerical modeling and analysis effort for a three-dimensional (3D) stiffened panel may be notable, especially for the ultimate limit state of ship structures. Therefore, a homogenization method is outlined that transforms 3D stiffened panel into an Equivalent Single Layer (ESL) concerning the same mechanical behavior. ESL stiffnesses are obtained with a unit cell analyses based on stiffened panel where periodicity is imposed with boundary conditions based on a first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT). Stiffnesses were determined from the first derivative of a membrane force and bending moment obtained with numerical simulations. The effect of initial imperfection shape was included in the analysis to account for local and global buckling behavior. ESL with non-linear stiffness was implemented in Abaqus UGENS subroutine, allowing incremental evaluation of stiffness. Ultimate strength prediction of a steel grillage model with ESL finite element analysis was in excellent agreement with detailed 3D FEM analysis. The key in this analysis was consideration of non-linear ESL stiffness as linear analysis was unable to detect the point where ultimate strength capacity of the grillage was reached.     

基于增量谐波平衡法的输流管道非线性振动分析

考虑内、外流体的影响,利用Kane方法和拉格朗日应变理论建立了输流管道的二维非线性动力学模型.将动力学模型在平衡位置附近线性化,进行输流管道的线性稳定性分析.采用增量谐波平衡法求解包含三次非线性项动力学模型的稳态周期解.探讨了不同参数影响下输流管道的非线性动力响应以及内流流速的大小对管道动力特性的影响.     

Finite element study on circular armour wire lateral buckling in umbilicals

The present paper addresses the circular armour wire lateral buckling in umbilicals. An asymmetric non-linear finite element model is developed to analyze a single armour wire subjected to combined constant axial compression and uniform cyclic curvatures. A parametric case study is performed for an armour wire from a nine-hose umbilical cable, where the armour wire pitch number, applied axial compressive load and minimum and maximum curvatures in the applied cyclic bending are varied. The armour wire end shortenings, transverse sliding in cyclic bending, the buckling shapes and equilibrium paths after numerous bending cycles, the critical buckling loads, the stress states at the onset of lateral buckling, and the required number of bending cycles that triggers lateral buckling are obtained and extensively discussed. The critical buckling loads given by the FE model have been compared with an existing analytical formulation, indicating that the analytical model is reliable for small cyclic curvatures. Moreover, an empirical model is proposed for the required number of bending cycles to trigger the lateral buckling and good correlation with the FE results has been observed.     

非线性条件下被动式减摇水舱仿真研究

减摇水舱作为一种常见的减摇装置,人们对它进行了很多研究.分析减摇水舱常用的是线性数学模型,但是线性模型仅适合小幅横摇的情况,而且忽略非线性因素的影响对减摇水舱的减摇效果分析也有影响.文章研究了考虑非线性因素的情况下,减摇水舱的特性.使用Matlab/Simulink对被动式减摇水舱进行建模,解决了非线性模型难以解算的问题.     

大跨度无支撑甲板纵向稳定性分析和优化设计

讨论了作为强力甲板的大跨度甲板板架的纵向受压稳定性计算方法,指出传统的线性计算方法偏于保守。提出了大跨度甲板板架的稳定性分析和优化设计思路,并以某大跨度简单板架为例采用非线性方法进行了纵骨与强横梁的组合优化分析。实例证明了在保证甲板稳定性的前提下,适当提高纵骨刚度可以较大程度的降低横梁必要刚度,从而减轻结构重量,提高材料利用率。     

特征载荷下海工管状结构屈曲临界载荷分析

圆柱形管状结构在海洋工程领域中应用较多，在进行结构设计时，需重点关注其侧向受载时的屈曲强度问题。通过理论分析和数值模拟，对比研究径向线性载荷变化下圆柱壳的屈曲行为，以经典的Donnell壳体理论为基础，得到圆柱壳的屈曲控制方程，并通过本征值分析方法得到结构屈曲的临界条件。采用有限元软件ABAQUS对线性变化径压下圆柱壳的屈曲进行数值仿真。分析得出径厚比是径向线性分布载荷下圆柱壳屈曲临界载荷的主要影响因素，三角形径压下屈曲临界载荷值约为均布径压下屈曲临界载荷值的2倍。     

An efficient FE computation for predicting welding induced buckling in production of ship panel structure

In a Thermal-Elastic-Plastic (TEP) FE analysis to investigate welding induced buckling of large thin plate welded structure such as ship panel, it will be extremely difficult to converge computation and obtain the results when the material and geometrical non-linear behaviors are both considered. In this study, an efficient FE computation which is an elastic FE analysis based on inherent deformation method, is proposed to predict welding induced buckling with employing large deformation theory, and an application in ship panel production is carried out. The proposed FE computation is implemented with two steps:(1) The typical weld joint (fillet weld) existing in considered ship panel structure is conducted with sequential welding using actual welding condition, and welding angular distortion after completely cooling down is measured. A TEP FE analysis with solid elements model is carried out to predict the welding angular distortion, which is validated by comparing with experimental results. Then, inherent deformations in this examined fillet welded joint are evaluated as a loading for the subsequent elastic FE analysis. Also, the simultaneous welding to assemble this fillet welded joint is numerically considered and its inherent deformations are evaluated.(2) To predict the welding induced buckling in the production of ship panel structure, a shell element model of considered ship panel is then employed for elastic FE analysis, in which inherent deformation evaluated beforehand is applied and large deformation is considered. The computed results obviously show welding induced buckling in the considered ship panel structure after welding. With its instability and difficulty for straightening, welding induced buckling prefers to be avoided whenever it is possible.     

加肋轴对称旋转壳非线性稳定性分析

应用Total Lagrange描述、弹塑性本构关系及非线性壳体理论,建立加肋轴对称旋转壳的非线性稳定性分析的控制方程.将所求得的控制方程应用于截锥壳单元,推导出截锥壳单元的非线性稳定性分析的有限元列式,用截锥壳单元离散和逼近加肋轴对称旋转壳,构成有限元分析模型,从而建立了分析加肋轴对称旋转壳稳定性分析的有限元模型.应用所获得的有限元列式,由平衡路径追踪,求出结构的弹性极值点载荷和弹塑性极值点载荷,将所求得的极值点载荷适当地划分成多个载荷步,求出相应的位移增量,在每一个增量步作特征值分析,由特征值分析求出非线性失稳临界载荷.文中分别将本方法与材料的弹性本构关系和弹塑性本构关系相结合,采用Crisfield圆弧加载法对某精车模型进行平衡路径追踪,得出了该模型的弹性极值点载荷、弹塑性极值点载荷和弹塑性失稳临界载荷.所求得的弹塑性极值点载荷和弹塑性失稳临界载荷与模型实验测试值均吻合较好,其中弹塑性失稳临界载荷值与实验值更为接近.从而证明:本文方法可直接求出加肋轴对称旋转壳的弹塑性失稳临界载荷,而勿须使用Cg、Cs系数进行修正.