土工合成材料的工程特性及工程应用

介绍土工合成材料的工程特征及在工程上的应用。     

地质雷达在公路质量检测领域中的发展

介绍了地质雷达在公路检测中的研究与应用现状 ,并提出了应进一步发展的公路技术指标的检测方向。     

Dongtan Modern Agro-park Landscape Evaluation and Landscape Mode Design

Agro-park landscape is an important and special type of rural landscape, the multi-funcitons of modern agro -park are agricultural high-tech demonstration, rural landscape tourism, ecology eduacation et al. In order to clarify how to reserch agro-park landscape and design landscape modes in Dongtan modern agro-park, the landscape patterns, ecological maker, and environmental color were investigated firstly, then, the agro -park landscape evaluation method was established, finally, the landscape evaluation and landscape mode design were studied. The Dongtan modern agro-park lanscape evaluation indexes include three levels, namely, rule layer B( 3 items), and index layer C( 9 items), index layer D(26 items), the value of landscape comprehensive evaluation is 0.51 based on the comprehensive evaluation model. The landscape design modes of the Dongtan modern agro-park include landscape structure design mode-spacial increasing form in growth ring style, landscape element combination mode design and environmental color mode design. This research has established a significant foundation for further lanscape detail design and landcape management of a Dongtan modern agro-park.     

阳极时效时间与电解质对Fe—31Mn—7Cr合金钝化膜的稳定性与耐腐蚀性能的影响

运用综合的电化学方法与原子吸收光谱技术，研究阳极时效时间及其电解液对Fe-31Mn-7Cr合金于50％HNO3或1molL^-1Na2SO4溶液中形成的钝化膜的稳定性与耐蚀性的影响。在阳极钝化电位中区，延长Fe-32Mn-7Cr合金在50％HNO3或1molL^-1Na2SO4水溶液中阳极时效时间能增加钝化膜的稳定性与防护性，随之进一步改善合金的耐腐蚀抗力。由1molL^-1Na2SO4水溶液中阳极极化曲线各参数所表征的Fe-31Mn-7Cr(经1molL^-1Na2SO4阳极时效5h后）的耐腐蚀性能接近于1Cr13不锈钢的水平。在强氧化性的50％HNO3溶液中阳极时效表面改性的效果明显优于在中性的1molL^-1Na2SO4溶液中改性。表面改性后，抗腐蚀性能的提高主要归因于钝化膜中Cr氧化物的富集与Fe和Mn氧化物的贫乏。     

核-壳纳米复合材料制备及含铬重金属处理

采用一步固相法,制备出以富铁空心微珠为基、稀土掺杂纳米铁氧体为壳的核-壳型纳米复合材料.对所制备样品进行X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和磁性能的表征.结果表明成功制备了核-壳型纳米复合材料,样品的晶粒粒径为30 nm,复合材料两相的交换耦合作用增强,剩磁与矫顽力有所改善,提高了复合材料对重金属阳离子的吸附.采用原子吸收光谱法研究了该复合材料对Cr3＋离子的吸附性能,确定了最佳吸附条件.在最佳工艺条件下,该复合材料对含铬重金属的吸附率达到98％以上,有较好的吸附能力,适于推广使用.     

新型Zn—Al合金着色工艺的研究

对新型Ｚｎ－Ａｌ合金（铝含量３３％，锌含量６７％）着色工艺进行了研究，结果表明：由５－碘基水杨酸（浓度１５％）和少量硫酸（浓度为０．２％）组成的电解液能形成稳定、均匀的灰褐角镀层，解决了合金表观色泽问题。     

面向老龄化社会的常规公交系统问题与对策——基于老年人常规公交出行测量模型

我国已经进入老龄化社会,老年人由于生理特性的衰退、心理特性的改变,导致其搭乘常规公交时的行为特性与需求都与一般中、低龄者不同.因此,对老年人搭乘常规公交出行的需求进行了五点量表式问卷调查,获得老年人搭乘常规公交时感受到的交通环境问题,在对数据进行统计分析、信度检验和因素分析的基础上,建立简单的结构方程模型,模型经过拟合修正后,提取了影响显著的问题因子.最后分析老年人搭乘常规公交出行时的需求,并提出老龄化社会常规公交环境的改善措施.     

Key Technology of 3D Geosciences Modeling in Coal Mine Engineering

A new method for simulation technology of laneway engineering seamless excavation based on 3D geoscience modeling(3DGM)was proposed to overcome the deficiency in current research.The generalized triprism(GTP)data model was used as the basic modeling element in this method.The models of geological body were created by the method of rock pillar body partition(RPBP)modeling.The laneway engineering models were built with component method,while the corresponding triangles in sections were connected and transformed into tunnel GTP models.All the GTP models were converted into tetrahedron models based on the smallest vertex identifier(SVID).The simulation and spatial analysis of laneway engineering seamless excavation could be realized through the local hierarchical intersection(LHI)algorithm.The application case showed that the method was fast and effective,and it could meet the needs of design and spatial analysis for mine laneway engineering.     

综合待行区对交叉口通行能力及延误影响的研究

综合待行区的设置对于交叉口空间资源的有效利用、通行能力的提高和延误的减少具有重要作用。在讨论综合待行区设置条件的基础上,分析综合待行区的设置对信号灯交叉口通行能力及延误的影响。以某双向8车道信号交叉口为例展开研究,并应用VISSIM软件对改善效果进行仿真验证。仿真结果表明:设置待行区域后,交叉口通行能力有显著提升,且平均延误也有所降低。     

厂拌冷再生技术在高速公路大修中的应用

介绍水泥、乳化沥青-水泥、泡沫沥青-水泥三种厂拌冷再生方式在渝黔高速公路大修中的应用,试验结果表明,三种再生方式均能满足规范和设计的要求,但需要时间进一步观测真实使用效果。