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The effects of stochastic characteristics of materials on the reliability of ship hulls made of composite materials under longitudinal moment were extensively studied using reliability and sensitivity calculations of a composite ship hull which was sagging.The reliability indices and failure probabilities of the ship in three kinds of failure modes (buckling,material failure,and ultimate collapse) were calculated by the surface response method and JC method.The importance factors of random variables in stochastic models,such as the model errors in predicting the ultimate longitudinal strength of ship and the longitudinal bending moment that the ship withstands,as well as the stochastic characteristics of materials in the models used,were calculated.Then,the effects of these random variables,including the stochastic characteristics of materials on the reliability index and the failure probability of ships which were sagging,were discussed with their importance factors.The results show that the effects of stochastic characteristics of materials on the reliability of ship hulls made of composite materials should be considered during the reliability assessment of composite ships.Finally,some conclusions and recommendations were given for high-speed ship design and safety assessment. 相似文献
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本文使用基于大涡模拟算法的火灾动力学仿真手段模拟实际舱室油池火灾场景,考虑环境与结构的对流辐射换热,以及板架初始缺陷和材料高温热力学特性,采用顺序热力耦合算法,对比侧向载荷作用下有和没有防火涂料保护的甲板板架热力响应,并计算分析防火涂料不同涂设位置对板架热力响应以及结构变形的影响。结果表明,甲板板架结构温度和热应力不会因为防火涂料的保护而改变分布规律,但其数值会明显降低;火灾下甲板板架结构应力主要受温度影响,侧向载荷影响次之;火焰上方板架无涂料保护的纵骨会在火灾持续时间内发生失效,而防火涂料保护下的结构基本一直处于弹性状态;防火涂料不同涂设位置对板架结构变形影响较大,其中纵向和横向构件的保护对抵抗板架变形起重要作用;涂料仅保护甲板板时,纵向和横向构件温度及应力会大于无涂料板架;防火涂料可以有效延迟结构屈服和形变,为火灾救援提供时间。本文研究工作可为实际火灾场景下的船舶结构抗火设计与安全评估提供参考。 相似文献
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