ECDIS模拟器教学培训:要求、问题与对策

为达到STCW公约马尼拉修正案规定的电子海图显示与信息系统(ECDIS)强制培训的目标,提升ECDIS模拟器教学培训效果,基于有关国际公约和IMO示范课程内容的要求,从培训设备、海图更新、培训计划、教员等方面,分析目前ECDIS模拟器教学在培训设备、海图更新、培训计划编排及培训教员等方面存在的主要问题,并提出相应的对策。     

基于列车运行线的铁路货车运行里程计算方法

为进一步提高铁路货车检修质量,降低检修成本,有效监测货车的运输安全,需要准确掌握货车的运行里程。针对现有货车运行里程计算存在的问题,文章提出了一种基于列车运行线的铁路货车运行里程计算方法,通过整合铁路运输信息集成平台采集的货车运输数据,将列车运行线绑定列车编组,生成货车运行轨迹,基于列车运行线路网车站位置关系构建里程计算模型,实现货车运行里程的计算。本方法充分利用了铁路运输信息集成平台现有数据资源,通过列车运行线实现了货车运行位置的追踪,加大追踪节点的密集度,提高里程计算的精度和智能化程度。     

地铁换乘车站消防无线通信系统 设计方案研究

如何建设新标准体系下的地铁消防无线通信系统是近期轨道交通行业的重点研究内容。针对应急管理部 门正式发布的 ePDT(应急专用数字集群)系列规范及标准,以西安市地铁 8 号线换乘站为例,结合既有线建设现 状,提出适用于不同类型换乘站的消防无线通信系统设计方案。通过建立复杂场景模型,对设计方案的覆盖能力 和基站解调能力进行量化分析。研究表明,通过改造既有基站并引入模拟光纤直放站系统,在系统设定边缘场强 高于–90 dBm 且基站所带直放站远端机不超过 9 台时,可满足换乘站及相邻区间的覆盖需求,为新形势下的轨道 交通消防无线通信系统的工程设计和网络优化提供参考。     

EXPRESSION OF NESTIN AND GLIAL FIBRILLARY ACIDIC PROTEIN IN DIFFERENT PERIOD AFTER SPINAL INJURY IN ADULT RATS

Objective To study the expression of Nestin and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in different period after spinal injury in adult rats. Methods Animal moels were created by artery clamp. Expression of Nestin and GFAP in different period ( 1,3,5days; 1-8 weeks) and different area( injury locus and its surrounding tissue ) after spinal injury were observed pathologicaly using immunofluorescence and LeicaQ5001W imaging processing system.Results There was expression of Nestin and GFAP in injured area 1 day after injury. The expression increased not only in in injured area but its sourrounding 3--7 days later and gradually got to peak value. As the time went on, expression of Nestin and GFAP dereased. Conclusion Spinal injury can induce the expression of Nestin. Nerve stem cell has response to spinal injury. There is positive correlation between expression of Nestin and hyperplasia of reactivity astrocyte. Nerve stem cell maybe invovled in the repair of central nervous system (CNS).     

THE EXPRESSION OF BCL-2, BAX AND CASPASE-3 IN NEURON OF THE SPINAL CORD ANTERIOR HORN AFTER CAUDA EQUINA ACUTE COMPRESSION

Objective To explore the influence of the acute cauda equina compression on the iumbosacral spinal cord; To clarify the pathologic change of the motor neuron after acute cauda equina compression. Methods 27 canis familiaris were randomly divided into 9 groups （3 in each） ： one for normal group, one for control group, and seven for compression groups. The control group and compressed groups was given operation and the sac made of silica gel was placed under the lamina of L5-6. Water was injected into the sac until their posterior legs paralysis in compressed groups, the animals had been compressed for 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 168 hours. The control group were not injected water. Cells apoptosis was investigated with the technology of TdT-mediated biotin dUTP nick end-labeling （TUNEL） staining. The Bcl-2 Bax and Caspase-3 protein was investigated by immunohistochemical method. Results TUNEL staining cells in anterior horn presented after compressed 8-12 hours, and at 72 hours the number of positive cells got to maximum, it decreased subsequently after 168 hours. The protein of Bax, Bcl-2 expressed a little in normal motor neuron. The caspase-3 protein didn＇t express in normal ceil. They all reached the peak at 72 hours after compression. Conclusion The apoptosis of motor neuron occurred earlier after eauda equina acute compression. Bax protein restrained Bcl-2 protein then active caspase-3 and conduced apoptosis of motor neuron.     

船舶撞击高架拦阻系统后的位移计算及与试验结果的比较

为了求解船舶撞击高架拦阻系统后的位移,文章以能量守恒定律为基本原理,即重力锚做功与船舶阻力做功之和近似等于船舶初动能,通过编写迭代计算程序,对船舶撞击高架拦阻系统后的运动情况进行了研究。并将理论计算结果与试验数据进行了比较分析。结果表明：船舶撞击高架拦阻系统后位移的理论计算值与实测值间的误差在正负30%以内;船舶正碰撞拦阻系统跨中位置时,位移最大,且位移随着拦阻系统跨度的增大而增大。该理论计算方法及相关结论可以为高架拦阻系统的设计提供重要参考。     

仪器集成开发的网络化协同设计研究

并行设计系统一直应用于工业设计系统。通过对并行系统的分析,利用计算机与通信技术,开发全新的产品协同开发模式。从网络化的特点出发,给出了网络化协同设计的体系结构,研究了仪器集成开发的网络化协同设计方案。最后讨论了ARIZ算法对问题的解决。     

Kalman算法在纯电动汽车SOC估算中的应用误差分析

针对纯电动汽车电池组的工作状态和输出特性,分析了模型参数的变化对Kalman算法估算精度的影响.指出了纯电动汽车应用Kalman滤波算法估算SOC应考虑的因素,并结合电池模型参数的变化提出了Kal-man方程修正方案.最后通过电池的城市工况模拟试验,验证了分析的正确和可行性.     

ф3.8m大直径钻孔桩钻填施工

嘉绍大桥两岸水中区引桥采用ф3.8 m大直径钻孔桩,考虑工程规模及复杂的水文地质条件,选用国内首次采用的KTY-4000型大扭矩动力头液压式旋转钻机施钻,气举反循环排渣,泥浆护壁,水下填充混凝土成桩。主要施工流程为:施工准备;钻孔平台搭设;钢护筒插打;摆放钻机、钻孔;终孔、检孔、清孔;安放钢筋笼、二次清孔;水下填充桩身混凝土;桩底压浆、桩头凿除、超声波无损检测。施工前对可能出现的问题进行分析,并采取了针对性的防范措施,施工仅发生了可塑状粉质粘土包钻和钻孔漏浆问题。目前施工进展顺利,说明该方案是可行和适用的。