EXPRESSION OF NESTIN AND GLIAL FIBRILLARY ACIDIC PROTEIN IN DIFFERENT PERIOD AFTER SPINAL INJURY IN ADULT RATS

Objective To study the expression of Nestin and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in different period after spinal injury in adult rats. Methods Animal moels were created by artery clamp. Expression of Nestin and GFAP in different period ( 1,3,5days; 1-8 weeks) and different area( injury locus and its surrounding tissue ) after spinal injury were observed pathologicaly using immunofluorescence and LeicaQ5001W imaging processing system.Results There was expression of Nestin and GFAP in injured area 1 day after injury. The expression increased not only in in injured area but its sourrounding 3--7 days later and gradually got to peak value. As the time went on, expression of Nestin and GFAP dereased. Conclusion Spinal injury can induce the expression of Nestin. Nerve stem cell has response to spinal injury. There is positive correlation between expression of Nestin and hyperplasia of reactivity astrocyte. Nerve stem cell maybe invovled in the repair of central nervous system (CNS).     

成年大鼠液压冲击脑损伤诱导室下区Nestin和GFAP的表达

目的　应用免疫组织化学和免疫荧光双标技术结合激光共聚焦显微镜 ,观察脑损伤后不同时期室下区巢蛋白(Nestin)和胶质酸性纤维蛋白 (GFAP)的表达及其细胞类型。方法　用动液压冲击法建立动物模型 ,用LeicaQ5 0 0IW图像处理系统及免疫组化和免疫荧光双标法分析和显示不同时期 (1、3、5d ,1、2、3、4、6、8周 )Nestin和GFAP的表达变化。结果　损伤 2 4h后 ,室下区有大量Nestin和GFAP的表达 ,且激光共聚焦显微镜观察到有Nestin阳性突起与GFAP共存现象 ,7d左右达到高峰 ,然后随着时间的推移其表达逐渐下降。正常组和假手术组 ,室下区也可见到Nestin和GFAP的表达 ,但与脑损伤组相比较低 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论　脑损伤可诱导室下区Nestin和GFAP的表达 ,Nestin阳性突起与GFAP共存细胞可能具有干细胞特性 ,与神经元的修复有关。     

应用磁热疗法治疗膝骨关节炎的疗效观察及机制

目的 结合传统热疗理念与磁感应技术,原创性用磁热疗法治疗膝骨关节炎(knee osteoarthritis, KOA)并探索其机制,以建立具有现代医学特色的KOA治疗新方法。方法 建立大鼠原发性KOA模型,并构建以涡旋磁氧化铁纳米环为平台的高效磁热疗介质,在低强度磁场条件下对KOA病灶部位进行精准控温加热,通过痛觉、膝关节组织病理学、膝关节形态和MicroCT显微骨结构变化等临床指标检测及血清炎症因子含量测定等,观察磁热治疗KOA的疗效及机制。结果 经磁热治疗后大鼠的机械痛阈值相比模型组提高了约48.9%,关节囊和滑膜组织充血、水肿及软骨表面磨损程度较模型组均明显减轻,Mankin及OARSI评分分别降低了约33%和20%,MicroCT结果显示软骨下骨的硬化程度有所改善,血清中炎症因子含量降低。结论 利用涡旋磁氧化铁纳米环设计并构建高效磁热疗纳米制剂,应用于KOA的治疗有确切疗效,其机制与抑制炎症因子有关。