轨道客车不锈钢车体电化学钝化工艺研究

文章通过显微组织、显微硬度、电化学性能表征测试,分析了不锈钢车体焊缝及热影响区的组织变化及性能差异,研究了钝化道次、移动速度等电化学钝化工艺参数对焊接接头及热影响区耐蚀性的影响规律.试验结果表明:焊接热影响区显微组织发生明显改变,显微硬度下降,表面耐蚀性明显下降,当以10 mm/s单道次钝化作业时,点蚀电位最高,耐蚀性最好,30天盐雾试验后,钝化处理表面未发现明显锈蚀.该工艺已在公司进行了推广应用,效果良好.     

Elasto-plastic modeling of soft soil considering degradation of stiffness

The stiffness has a large influence on the behavior of soils. Its value is affected by some of the soils properties, such as the over consolidated ratio(OCR), the effective normal stress, and the plasticity index etc. In this paper, the numerical modeling of soft soils was carried out using an improved elasto-plastic S-clay1 model accounting for degradation of stiffness. The relation between the stiffness and the shear strain was established based on a large number of experimental data. The effects of strain-dependent stiffness of normally consolidated soils and over consolidated soils on the stress-strain behavior were studied through a comparison of the simulations with the experimental results of undrained triaxial compression tests. The results show that the behaviors of soils can be well predicted with the improved constitutive model, particularly before the peak stress.     

Decomposing and Cluster Refinement Design Method for Application-Specific Network-on-Chips

Along with higher and higher integration of intellectual properties (IPs) on a single chip, traditional bus-based system-on-chips (SoC) meets several design difficulties (such as low scalability, high power consumption, packet latency and clock tree problem). As a promising solution, network-on-chips (NoC) has been proposed and widely studied. In this work, a novel algorithm for NoC topology synthesis, which is decomposing and cluster refinement (DCR) algorithm, has been proposed to minimize the total power consumption of application-specific NoC. This algorithm is composed of two stages: decomposing with cluster generation, and cluster refinement. For partitioning and cluster generation, an initial low-power solution for NoC topology is generated. For cluster refinement, the clustering is optimized by performing floorplan to further reduce power consumption. Meanwhile, a good tradeoff between power consumption and CPU time can be achieved. Experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms the existing work.     

水泥混凝土路面出现蜂窝和麻面的原因及预防措施

混凝土的蜂窝和麻面问题严重危害了混凝土的结构性能和外观。对混凝土的蜂窝和麻面现象的原因进行探究,并提出具体的预防和解决措施,可促进施工质量达到相关规范、设计要求。     

不同负泊松比填充结构在汽车前端中的应用

以汽车前端保险杠后的吸能盒为研究对象,结合传统内凹六边形负泊松比结构、双箭头负泊松比结构以及某弧边负泊松比填充结构,对比研究了不同填充结构在高速以及低速碰撞中对汽车前端的防护作用,分析了3种填充结构应用下的吸能盒变形模式、压缩量、吸能量、比吸能以及碰撞力峰值,结果表明:在低速和高速碰撞中,3种填充结构皆呈现出明显的负泊松比变形特性,与其他结构相比,弧边填充结构具有更好的吸能防护效果。     

基于Ansys的矩形加筋平盖封头强度评定

将有限元方法与分析设计相结合,利用有限元分析软件Ansys对一种矩形加筋平盖封头进行强度评定。本文首先介绍瓶盖封头结构的改进。然后建立有限元模型,并进行应力求解。结果表明,此加筋平盖封头满足强度要求,与普通平盖封头相比,减小了平盖的厚度,降低了结构总重量,对平盖封头的结构改进设计具有一定指导作用。     

传感器智能芯片与阵列光纤对接平台运动顺序优化

从运动平台空间运动可能存在的720种运动顺序配置入手, 针对智能芯片与阵列光纤对接过程各运动单元产生的几何误差进行敏感性分析, 通过区分和归类各运动单元的敏感误差和不敏感误差, 将运动平台运动顺序配置数减少到90;考虑到运动平台各运动单元具有均匀分散、齐整可比的特性, 运用正交试验设计方法将敏感误差和不敏感误差确定为3个水平, 将6个运动单元确定为6个影响因素, 建立了对应的正交试验表, 得出了5条运动顺序配置的试验路径; 借助MATLAB仿真平台对5条运动顺序配置的试验路径进行了仿真试验, 获得了运动平台运动顺序最优配置; 在封装系统多自由度精密运动平台上进行了实测试验, 检验了仿真试验结果。试验结果表明: 传感器智能芯片与阵列光纤对接的运动平台在空间直角坐标系中最优的运动顺序为先沿横轴平动, 再绕横轴转动, 再绕纵轴转动, 最后沿纵轴平动; 该方法可优化光纤扫描雷达传感器智能芯片与阵列光纤对接的运动平台的空间运动顺序, 还可预测和规划其他多自由度运动平台的配准路径。      

STX4型驮背多功能运输车车体制造工艺

介绍了STX4型驮背多功能运输车的主要结构特点,分析了车体制造过程中的控制要点和难点,同时对制造难点提出了应对措施,有效保证了STX4型驮背多功能运输车的制造质量。     

Application of digital image correlation method to in-situ dynamic strain measurement

Application of digital image correlation (DIC) method to determination of in-situ dynamic strain is presented in this study. Firstly, an integrative software is programmed based on the DIC algorithms and point-wise least-squares fitting technique. Then, simulated speckle images are generated to study the computational accuracy of this software. The experimental setup and procedures for measuring in-situ dynamic strain through both DIC and strain gauge are proposed. The DIC results are close to those measured by strain gauge. This fact reveals that DIC is a practical and effective tool for in-situ dynamic strain measurement. Finally, the full-field in-situ dynamic strain of another specimen is measured by DIC, and the overall distribution of the strain in the measurement area is clearly shown.