CMOS集成电路功耗分析及其优化方法

电子产品功耗的大小不仅限制了便携设备电池使用时间，也在一定程度上影响着设备性能。研究降低功耗的电路设计技术意义重大。CMOS集成电路功耗的物理来源主要有两种：由于CMOS管工作状态变化而引起的动态功耗和由于漏电流而产生的静态功耗。针对决定功耗大小的具体因素，从制造工艺和具体设计角度，讨论了几种降低CMOS集成电路功耗技术。     

建立铁路行车设备安全隐患指数体系的构想

在对我国现有的铁路行车设备安全统计评估方法分析的基础上,针对正在建设的全路行车安全综合监测系统,提出建立铁路行车设备安全隐患指数体系的设想,并就指数体系的编制方法进行了研究。     

航测方法测绘横断面图的要点

采用航测方法测绘横断面是勘察设计正努力探索的新途径。结合工程实例，探讨航测横断面生成的质量控制要点，主要有：摄影比例尺的选择，空三加密，确保线路中线资料正确，横断面采集注意事项等。     

电子签名技术及其在公路工程管理中的应用

随着我国公路工程管理信息化程度的日益提高,传统签名方式已经成为阻碍工程项目信息化管理发展的瓶颈。本文在介绍电子签名技术的基础上,对电子签名技术在公路工程项目文档管理中的应用等问题做了探讨。     

基于数字PWM器件SA4828的逆变电源的设计

设计开发了一种以高性能微处理器89C51为核心,PWM控制器SA4828为主体的数字可调逆变电源。SA4828是Mitel公司生产的三相PWM波形产生器,它可提供高质量,全数字的三相脉宽调制波形,而且编程简单方便,修改灵活,文中介绍SA4828的原理及其应用在逆变器中的软、硬件设计方法。该电源采用全数字控制,结构简单、控制灵活,为变频器产品的开发提出了一种全新的设计方法。     

A second order volume of fluid （VOF） scheme for numerical simulation of 2-D breaking waves

Among all environmental forces acting on ocean structures and marine vessels, those resulting from wave impacts are likely to yield the highest loads. Being highly nonlinear, transient and complex, a theoretical analysis of their impact would be impossible without numerical simulations. In this paper, a pressure-split two-stage numerical algorithm is proposed based on Volume Of Fluid (VOF) methodology. The algorithm is characterized by introduction of two pressures at each half and full cycle time step, and thus it is a second-order accurate algorithm in time. A simplified second-order Godunov-type solver is used for the continuity equations. The method is applied to simulation of breaking waves in a 2-D water tank, and a qualitative comparison with experimental photo observations is made. Quite consistent results are observed between simulations and experiments. Commercially available software and Boundary Integral Method (BIM) have also been used to simulate the same problem. The results from present code and BIM are in good agreement with respect to breaking location and timing, while the results obtained from the commercial software which is only first-order accurate in time has clearly showed a temporal and spatial lag, verifying the need to use a higher order numerical scheme.     

Experimental study on the width of the turbulent area around bridge pier

At present, the method of calculating the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier is not given in the "Standard for Inland River Navigation" (GB50139-2004) in China, and the bridge designer usually increases the bridge span in order to ensure the navigation safety, which increases both of the structural design difficulty and the project investments. Therefore, it is extremely essential to give a research on the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier. Through the experiments of the fixed bed and the mobile bed, the factors influencing the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier have been analyzed, such as the approaching flow speed, the water depth, the angles between the bridge pier and the flow direction, the sizes of bridge pier, the shapes of the bridge pier, and the scouring around the bridge pier, etc. Through applying the dimension analytic method to the measured data, the formula of calculating the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier is then inferred.     

集成电路在线功能测试技术研究

提出集成电路在线功能测试中存在的一些问题并给出了相应的技术解决方案,其中包含了模拟集成电路数字化技术、分时分模块测试技术、隔离技术。这些技术涉及到测试程序的改进技术以及被测对象的特殊处理技术。     

关于Cn^4和Cn^5（n≡0（mod5））的邻强边色数和全色数

得到了Cn^4和Cn^5（n≡0（mod5））的邻强边色数和全色数．     

安装工程预留预埋阶段的质量监督分析

监理单位应加强预留预埋阶段的质量控制，以期提高安装工程乃至整个工程施工质量。