载波通信在铁路设备中的应用

针对载波通信技术及应用,主要介绍载波通信原理,分析载波通信方式的优缺点,载波通信方式和其他通信方式比较,对载波通信在铁路设备中的应用进行举例,以及载波通信应用中需要注意的关键技术。     

铁路罐车罐体外观和标记检查的重要性

在进行罐车检定和罐体安全检测时,准确判断罐体标记是否准确对罐车检定工作十分重要,同时还要对罐体进行外观检查,确定外表面是否有明显的腐蚀、损伤和变形。车辆型号和封头形式对罐体型号的判断有影响。企业名称、车型、车号、载重、自重、容积、容积表号和介质名称等所有罐体标记是否准确,影响着检定工作的准确和检定证书的可靠有效。举例说明在日常检定工作中遇到的情况及处理方法。     

汽车制造企业生产管理存在的问题分析及解决办法

文章讲述了在汽车制造公司中生产管理的重要意义;对当前汽车企业生产现状进行了分析并列举了汽车制造企业生产过程中需要注意的事项,汇总了生产管理存在的主要问题,并提出了相应的改善方案,对其他企业的生产管理具有参考价值。     

Spectral and time‐frequency analyses of freeway traffic flow

This paper uses spectral and time‐frequency analyses to treat three macroscopic traffic characteristics, namely, time mean speed, volume and occupancy as stochastic processes. Spectral and time‐frequency analyses are performed to characterize power spectral density (PSD), cross‐PSD, autocorrelation and cross‐correlation of these characteristics using TransGuide traffic data collected from four different freeways. It is found that low‐frequency components dominate the PSDs of speed, volume and occupancy at all times. The magnitude of PSDs decreases dramatically as frequency increases and remains almost at a constant level in high‐frequency regimes. A power law is found to exist, which describes the relationship between the frequency and the PSD of traffic characteristics. It is also found that speed can be properly modeled by a narrowband low‐pass stochastic process in a low‐frequency regime and by a nonzero mean white noise in a high‐frequency regime. Strong periodicities and synchronization are both shown in traffic flow. A variety of frequencies can be excited by congestion, and there is no dominant frequency found in stop‐and‐go traffic. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

2013年5月中国PSC检查数据

一、中国PSC检查情况(一)检查数量2013年5月,中国各PSC检查单位共进行PSC检查850艘次,发现缺陷4510项,单船缺陷数量为5.31项,滞留船舶71艘次,滞留率为8.35%。     

电动空调压缩机专用逆变系统设计

电动空调压缩机专用逆变系统是机电一体化产品。其逆变器依据正弦波脉宽调制(SPWM)技术,主电路采用IGBT(绝缘栅门极双极性晶体管)模块,逆变管采用电力场效应晶体管。控制电路采用了数字集成电路。实现将电动汽车内的直流电压变换为电压、频率可调的三相正弦交流电压,带动压缩机运转。     

Identifying multiclass vehicles using global positioning system data

It has been previously evidenced that global positioning system (GPS) data can be used to distinguish passenger cars from delivery trucks. In this paper, a machine learning approach is proposed to use GPS data to identify multiclass vehicles, including passenger cars, single unit trucks, and multi-trailer trucks. The method is acceleration and deceleration-based since it considers the variations of acceleration and deceleration as the most effective features to classify vehicles. The overall classification result for the three vehicle classes is about 75%. The major challenge is to distinguish single unit trucks from multitrailer trucks due to their somewhat similar mobility patterns. The paper also explores the impacts of GPS sampling frequency on vehicle classification. It is found that the proposed multiclass vehicle classification can be reasonably conducted if the data are collected frequently enough (i.e., every five seconds or more frequently) to capture the major acceleration and deceleration processes. The proposed method can be considered as a low-cost and non-intrusive approach to collect vehicle class information and to potentially supplement the existing classification schemes in urban areas.     

柴油发电机组公共底座的设计优化

按照技术要求,结合三维建模仿真软件对柴油发电机组公共底座进行设计。为避免与发电机组基频发生模态共振,在设计过程中需避开基频频率。根据设计模型,在总体尺寸及重量双重约束下,采用传统优化设计方法。先从降低模态频率的方法进行了设计优化,经过技术评审,根据专家意见,按提高模态频率的思路进行重新设计。进而总结出一套优化设计的方法与思路,为后续设计工作提供有利的帮助。     

三体船侧体布局及型线优化设计研究

采用分层次优化,首先以总阻力最小为优化目标对某三体船侧体横向和纵向的相对位置进行了优化研究,得到阻力性能最优的三体船侧体布局方案;然后基于侧体最优布局,进行型线优化,最终完成三体船的侧体布局和型线的序列优化。结果表明,所采用的三体船侧体布局及型线优化方法具有可行性,可为三体船船型设计提供参考依据。     

舰用航空中频电源谐波标准适用性分析与制定

本文介绍了国内外相关中频电源谐波标准,不同标准在具体指标上差异明显。文中对不同中频电源标准的谐波限值指标进行了适用性分析,提出了制定舰用航空中频电源系统谐波标准的思路。