基于车轮强度快速评价系统的动车组车轮强度评估

在动车组车轮设计优化过程中,往往需要反复对车轮进行强度评价。为了提高车轮设计及优化效率,采用Matlab、APDL和C#3种语言混合编程的方式开发了一套基于参数化建模的车轮强度快速评价系统,该系统能够自动进行车轮参数化建模以及强度评估。利用该系统,对动车组全磨耗车轮进行了强度计算,计算考虑了最大过盈量及离心力的影响,并对15.45t和16t两种不同轴重的车轮进行静强度及疲劳强度评估。结果表明,车轮轴重增加后载荷有所增加,车轮静强度最小安全系数、车轮辐板疲劳强度最小安全系数有所减小。因此在车轮设计过程中应将轴重控制在一定范围内。     

LHF保存液低温保存大鼠胰腺的实验研究

研究自制 LHF器官保存液对 SD大鼠胰腺的保存效果。方法　 LHF和高渗枸椽酸腺嘌呤保存液保存大鼠胰腺 1 2 h、2 4 h、36h后进行胰岛细胞分离 ,观察保存前、后细胞形态、功能的变化。结果　 LHF液保存大鼠胰腺 36h内 ,组织含水量无显著的增加 ;保存液中胰淀粉酶、胰岛素含量低 ;细胞色素氧化酶活力无显著性降低。胰岛细胞分离后 ,细胞形态结构完整、分泌功能良好 ,其保存效果明显优于高渗枸椽酸腺嘌呤保存液。结论　 LHF作为胰腺保存液能够有效地保存大鼠胰腺 36h,可用于胰岛移植供体保存     

糖尿病患者白内障囊外摘除并后房型人工晶体植入术的临床观察

为探讨糖尿病患者白内障囊外摘除并后房型人工晶体植入术的疗效及影响视力恢复的因素 ,对施行人工晶体植入术的 12 1例 (156只眼 )老年糖尿病患者进行了回顾分析。结果发现 156只眼术后矫正视力≥ 0 .5者为 73.2 8% ;无糖尿病视网膜病变组 10 8只眼、背景性糖尿病性视网膜病变组 4 2只眼和增殖性糖尿病视网膜病变组 6只眼术后矫正视力≥ 0 .5者分别为 90 .74 %、51.16 %和 0 % ,各组之间有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 0 1)。表明无糖尿病性视网膜病变者术后视力恢复良好 ,增殖性糖尿病性视网膜病变者最差。     

地铁牵引供电系统交-直流潮流算法研究

地铁牵引供电网采用双边供电方式,使得相邻牵引变电所换流器之间相互影响.本文分上、下行线路进行直流功率分配,考虑换流器之间的联系以及再生制动工况,计算各牵引变电所的有功功率输出;考虑换流器特性,将牵引变电所视为PQ节点,进行交流潮流计算;将直流功率分配收敛为最终指标,将交流潮流计算嵌入其中,并用其结果来修正直流潮流的输入量,最终达到收敛的目的.该混合迭代算法收敛性能好,实例验证了该算法的准确性和可靠性.     

大学英语写作能力培养新论

对于现在的大学生来说,提高英语写作能力已经是刻不容缓的任务.培养大学生英语写作能力可以从日常的精读教学着手并逐步发展.     

THE PROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF THE TOTAL SAPONIN OF DIPSACUS ASPEROIDES ON THE APOPTOSIS OF HIPPOCAMPAL NEURONS INDUCED BY β-AMYLOID PROTEIN

Objective To investigate the effects of the total saponin of Dipsacus asperoides (tSDA) and ginsenoside Rb1 (GRb1) on the apoptosis of primary cultured hippocampal neurons induced by β-amyloid protein (Aβ). Methods Primary cultured hippocampal neurons, the cultures were pretreated with tSDA and GRb1 on 10d for 24 hours respectively. Then the cultures were treated with 35μmol·L-1 Aβ25-35 for 24 hours, observed the changing of survival rate of neurons and the apoptosis of neurons with biochemical analysis combining immunofluorescent cytochemical double-staining technique. Results Hippocampal neurons were treated with 35μmol*L-1 Aβ for 24 hours, and survival rate of neurons downed to 52.6%. When neurons were pretreated by tSDA and GRb1, survival rate of neurons increased 11% to 15%. The findings of immunofluorescent cytochemical double-staining indicated that apoptotic neurons were obviously more than that of the blank group, reaching 43.9%.When neurons were pretreated by tSDA and GRb1, apoptotic neurons were downed to 16.6%, 10.8% respectively. Conclusion tSDA had the same effects as GRb1, protecting the neurons, antagonizing neurotoxicity of Aβ, increasing survival rate of neurons, and reducing apoptotic neurons induced by Aβ.     

重组腺伴随病毒载体表达hBDNF对大鼠基底前脑胆碱能神经元损伤的保护作用

目的　探讨重组腺伴随病毒载体表达人脑源性神经营养因子 (hBDNF)对大鼠基底前脑胆碱能神经元损伤的保护作用。方法　用 β淀粉样肽 (Aβ2 5 3 5)注入大鼠Meynert核损伤胆碱能神经元。损伤后 8～ 10d行hBDNF重组腺伴随病毒脑内注射。经避暗回避试验测试大鼠学习记忆能力 ,组织学及免疫组织化学观察hBDNF表达以及胆碱能神经元数量变化。结果　避暗回避试验结果显示 ,应用hBDNF重组腺伴随病毒 4周后 ,实验组动物的学习记忆能力增强 ,行为明显改善。胆碱乙酰转移酶 (ChAT)免疫组织化学染色显示 ,注射点附近免疫反应阳性神经元散在或成群分布 ,数目明显增多 ,经与模型组比较 ,胆碱能神经元数量增高约 3 7%。结论　hBDNF重组腺伴随病毒可在脑内表达hBDNF ,表达的hBDNF对损伤的胆碱能神经元具有营养和保护作用。     

CLONING SEGMENT SPIKE PROTEIN GENE OF SARS-COV AND ITSEXPRESSION IN ESCHERICHIA COLI

Objective Expressing and purifying the seglnent of SARS-CoV spike protein in E. Coli Methods The target gene was obtained by RT-PCR. The PCR product was cloned into pEGM- T Easy Vector, sequencing and double restriction digestion (BamH Ⅰ , Pst Ⅰ) were performed. The target gene was subcloned into PQE30 expression vector. The gene was expressed in the E. coli strain M15 cells induced by IPTG. The protein was purified with a nickel HiTrap chelating metal affinity column. Results The recombinant expression plasmid was successfully constructed and the protein was well expressed in E. coli strain M15 cells. The ideal pure protein was obtained by purification. Western blotting analysis suggested the protein could act with the convalescent sera of lab confirmed SARS patients. Conclusion The segment of SARS-CoV spike protein was well expressed and purified, and can be applied in diagnosis and immunological research of SARS.     

β淀粉样前体蛋白裂解酶特异性小干扰RNA真核表达载体的构建和鉴定

目的构建β淀粉样前体蛋白裂解酶(BACE)特异性小干扰RNA真核表达载体。方法用PCR扩增BACE特异性小干扰RNA,转入带有增强型绿荧光蛋白(EGFP)和启动子U6的pUC19质粒,再将重组基因片段导入逆转录病毒真核表达载体pLXSN中,通过限制性酶切对该重组表达载体进行鉴定。结果成功构建了BACE真核表达载体pLXSN/EGFP-U6-siBACE。结论pLXSN/EGFP-U6-siBACE载体的成功构建对进一步利用基因干扰技术治疗阿尔茨海默病的研究奠定了重要的基础。