血清CPK、LDH、GOT和LAP活性对急性颅脑损伤的诊断价值

对８０例急性颅脑损伤患者血清ＣＰＫ、ＬＤＨ、ＧＯＴ和ＬＡＰ活性进行了测定。结果显示，急性颅脑损伤后血清ＣＰＫ和ＬＤＨ活性显著升高（Ｐ＜０．０５），而血清ＧＯＴ和ＬＡＰＩ活性升高不明显（Ｐ＞０．０５），至于血清酶活性对判断急性颅脑损伤的脑损伤程度和患者预后的价值有待继续探讨。     

基于列车运行线的铁路货车运行里程计算方法

为进一步提高铁路货车检修质量,降低检修成本,有效监测货车的运输安全,需要准确掌握货车的运行里程。针对现有货车运行里程计算存在的问题,文章提出了一种基于列车运行线的铁路货车运行里程计算方法,通过整合铁路运输信息集成平台采集的货车运输数据,将列车运行线绑定列车编组,生成货车运行轨迹,基于列车运行线路网车站位置关系构建里程计算模型,实现货车运行里程的计算。本方法充分利用了铁路运输信息集成平台现有数据资源,通过列车运行线实现了货车运行位置的追踪,加大追踪节点的密集度,提高里程计算的精度和智能化程度。     

地铁换乘车站消防无线通信系统 设计方案研究

如何建设新标准体系下的地铁消防无线通信系统是近期轨道交通行业的重点研究内容。针对应急管理部 门正式发布的 ePDT(应急专用数字集群)系列规范及标准,以西安市地铁 8 号线换乘站为例,结合既有线建设现 状,提出适用于不同类型换乘站的消防无线通信系统设计方案。通过建立复杂场景模型,对设计方案的覆盖能力 和基站解调能力进行量化分析。研究表明,通过改造既有基站并引入模拟光纤直放站系统,在系统设定边缘场强 高于–90 dBm 且基站所带直放站远端机不超过 9 台时,可满足换乘站及相邻区间的覆盖需求,为新形势下的轨道 交通消防无线通信系统的工程设计和网络优化提供参考。     

机车主变压器引出线烧断故障的判断方法

利用机车变压器油常规理化性能指标、油中溶解气体色谱分析三比值编码规则、故障点温度修正计算公式以及相对产气速率等4种方法,判断SS4型0237号机车主变压器内部存在引出线烧断故障。经机车解体吊芯检查,确认机车主变压器X2引出线烧断,预防了一起重大机车事故的发生。     

SS4型机车抱轴箱与齿轮箱统一用抱轴瓦油的研究

针对SS4型机车抱轴箱与齿轮箱的润滑剂在使用过程中相互串油、混油而导致的问题,提出了将抱轴瓦油性能指标改进后统一用在机车抱轴箱与齿轮箱中的措施,经过近5年的装车运用试验,表明该油品能同时满足抱轴箱与齿轮箱的润滑,可以满足机车使用要求。     

EXPRESSION OF NESTIN AND GLIAL FIBRILLARY ACIDIC PROTEIN IN DIFFERENT PERIOD AFTER SPINAL INJURY IN ADULT RATS

Objective To study the expression of Nestin and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in different period after spinal injury in adult rats. Methods Animal moels were created by artery clamp. Expression of Nestin and GFAP in different period ( 1,3,5days; 1-8 weeks) and different area( injury locus and its surrounding tissue ) after spinal injury were observed pathologicaly using immunofluorescence and LeicaQ5001W imaging processing system.Results There was expression of Nestin and GFAP in injured area 1 day after injury. The expression increased not only in in injured area but its sourrounding 3--7 days later and gradually got to peak value. As the time went on, expression of Nestin and GFAP dereased. Conclusion Spinal injury can induce the expression of Nestin. Nerve stem cell has response to spinal injury. There is positive correlation between expression of Nestin and hyperplasia of reactivity astrocyte. Nerve stem cell maybe invovled in the repair of central nervous system (CNS).     

THE EXPRESSION OF BCL-2, BAX AND CASPASE-3 IN NEURON OF THE SPINAL CORD ANTERIOR HORN AFTER CAUDA EQUINA ACUTE COMPRESSION

Objective To explore the influence of the acute cauda equina compression on the iumbosacral spinal cord; To clarify the pathologic change of the motor neuron after acute cauda equina compression. Methods 27 canis familiaris were randomly divided into 9 groups （3 in each） ： one for normal group, one for control group, and seven for compression groups. The control group and compressed groups was given operation and the sac made of silica gel was placed under the lamina of L5-6. Water was injected into the sac until their posterior legs paralysis in compressed groups, the animals had been compressed for 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 168 hours. The control group were not injected water. Cells apoptosis was investigated with the technology of TdT-mediated biotin dUTP nick end-labeling （TUNEL） staining. The Bcl-2 Bax and Caspase-3 protein was investigated by immunohistochemical method. Results TUNEL staining cells in anterior horn presented after compressed 8-12 hours, and at 72 hours the number of positive cells got to maximum, it decreased subsequently after 168 hours. The protein of Bax, Bcl-2 expressed a little in normal motor neuron. The caspase-3 protein didn＇t express in normal ceil. They all reached the peak at 72 hours after compression. Conclusion The apoptosis of motor neuron occurred earlier after eauda equina acute compression. Bax protein restrained Bcl-2 protein then active caspase-3 and conduced apoptosis of motor neuron.     

船舶撞击高架拦阻系统后的位移计算及与试验结果的比较

为了求解船舶撞击高架拦阻系统后的位移,文章以能量守恒定律为基本原理,即重力锚做功与船舶阻力做功之和近似等于船舶初动能,通过编写迭代计算程序,对船舶撞击高架拦阻系统后的运动情况进行了研究。并将理论计算结果与试验数据进行了比较分析。结果表明：船舶撞击高架拦阻系统后位移的理论计算值与实测值间的误差在正负30%以内;船舶正碰撞拦阻系统跨中位置时,位移最大,且位移随着拦阻系统跨度的增大而增大。该理论计算方法及相关结论可以为高架拦阻系统的设计提供重要参考。     

大跨度波形钢腹板梁桥施工线形分析研究

针对大跨度波形钢腹板施工控制困难,结构复杂,温度敏感,施工要求严格,施工控制难度大,技术应用缺乏有效借鉴等不利因素,以我国在建的广东某大桥工程为背景,系统研究了波纹钢腹板PC梁桥施工全过程线形变化过程。通过现场实测和理论计算对比分析线形、应力监测与调整方法,总结出影响施工控制的主要因素和有效措施,为今后类似桥梁设计提供参考价值。