机车主变压器引出线烧断故障的判断方法

利用机车变压器油常规理化性能指标、油中溶解气体色谱分析三比值编码规则、故障点温度修正计算公式以及相对产气速率等4种方法,判断SS4型0237号机车主变压器内部存在引出线烧断故障。经机车解体吊芯检查,确认机车主变压器X2引出线烧断,预防了一起重大机车事故的发生。     

SS4型机车抱轴箱与齿轮箱统一用抱轴瓦油的研究

针对SS4型机车抱轴箱与齿轮箱的润滑剂在使用过程中相互串油、混油而导致的问题,提出了将抱轴瓦油性能指标改进后统一用在机车抱轴箱与齿轮箱中的措施,经过近5年的装车运用试验,表明该油品能同时满足抱轴箱与齿轮箱的润滑,可以满足机车使用要求。     

EXPRESSION OF NESTIN AND GLIAL FIBRILLARY ACIDIC PROTEIN IN DIFFERENT PERIOD AFTER SPINAL INJURY IN ADULT RATS

Objective To study the expression of Nestin and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in different period after spinal injury in adult rats. Methods Animal moels were created by artery clamp. Expression of Nestin and GFAP in different period ( 1,3,5days; 1-8 weeks) and different area( injury locus and its surrounding tissue ) after spinal injury were observed pathologicaly using immunofluorescence and LeicaQ5001W imaging processing system.Results There was expression of Nestin and GFAP in injured area 1 day after injury. The expression increased not only in in injured area but its sourrounding 3--7 days later and gradually got to peak value. As the time went on, expression of Nestin and GFAP dereased. Conclusion Spinal injury can induce the expression of Nestin. Nerve stem cell has response to spinal injury. There is positive correlation between expression of Nestin and hyperplasia of reactivity astrocyte. Nerve stem cell maybe invovled in the repair of central nervous system (CNS).     

THE EXPRESSION OF BCL-2, BAX AND CASPASE-3 IN NEURON OF THE SPINAL CORD ANTERIOR HORN AFTER CAUDA EQUINA ACUTE COMPRESSION

Objective To explore the influence of the acute cauda equina compression on the iumbosacral spinal cord; To clarify the pathologic change of the motor neuron after acute cauda equina compression. Methods 27 canis familiaris were randomly divided into 9 groups （3 in each） ： one for normal group, one for control group, and seven for compression groups. The control group and compressed groups was given operation and the sac made of silica gel was placed under the lamina of L5-6. Water was injected into the sac until their posterior legs paralysis in compressed groups, the animals had been compressed for 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 168 hours. The control group were not injected water. Cells apoptosis was investigated with the technology of TdT-mediated biotin dUTP nick end-labeling （TUNEL） staining. The Bcl-2 Bax and Caspase-3 protein was investigated by immunohistochemical method. Results TUNEL staining cells in anterior horn presented after compressed 8-12 hours, and at 72 hours the number of positive cells got to maximum, it decreased subsequently after 168 hours. The protein of Bax, Bcl-2 expressed a little in normal motor neuron. The caspase-3 protein didn＇t express in normal ceil. They all reached the peak at 72 hours after compression. Conclusion The apoptosis of motor neuron occurred earlier after eauda equina acute compression. Bax protein restrained Bcl-2 protein then active caspase-3 and conduced apoptosis of motor neuron.     

船舶撞击高架拦阻系统后的位移计算及与试验结果的比较

为了求解船舶撞击高架拦阻系统后的位移,文章以能量守恒定律为基本原理,即重力锚做功与船舶阻力做功之和近似等于船舶初动能,通过编写迭代计算程序,对船舶撞击高架拦阻系统后的运动情况进行了研究。并将理论计算结果与试验数据进行了比较分析。结果表明：船舶撞击高架拦阻系统后位移的理论计算值与实测值间的误差在正负30%以内;船舶正碰撞拦阻系统跨中位置时,位移最大,且位移随着拦阻系统跨度的增大而增大。该理论计算方法及相关结论可以为高架拦阻系统的设计提供重要参考。     

大跨度波形钢腹板梁桥施工线形分析研究

针对大跨度波形钢腹板施工控制困难,结构复杂,温度敏感,施工要求严格,施工控制难度大,技术应用缺乏有效借鉴等不利因素,以我国在建的广东某大桥工程为背景,系统研究了波纹钢腹板PC梁桥施工全过程线形变化过程。通过现场实测和理论计算对比分析线形、应力监测与调整方法,总结出影响施工控制的主要因素和有效措施,为今后类似桥梁设计提供参考价值。     

交通碳排放研究综述:核算方法、影响因素及作用机理

交通运输业是碳减排的重要行业,关于交通碳排放核算方法、影响因素及作用机理的研究一直是交通碳排放研究领域的一个热点。本文从交通碳排放量核算方法、交通碳排放影响因素辨识、交通碳排放作用机理分析三个方面来进行综述。在交通碳排放量核算方法部分按照直接获取“、自上而下”法“、自下而上”法、机动车排放模型四种方法进行分类。在交通碳排放影响因素辨识部分从IPAT模型、Kaya恒等式、直接选取三点进行综述,并对近年学者们选取的影响因素进行了总结。在交通碳排放作用机理分析部分综述了脱钩模型、因素分解法、计量经济学方法、系统动力学方法,进而对用不同方法分析的交通碳排放作用机理进行了总结,其中Tapio脱钩模型和对数平均迪氏指数分解法是应用较为广泛的方法。最后,探讨了交通碳排放核算方法、影响因素及作用机理研究中的关键问题,指出本领域的研究难点主要集中于交通碳排放核算方法的优化及统一、影响因素选取体系的形成上。     

船用电动起重机电气柜散热分析与优化

依据电气柜散热设计基本原理,以优化电气柜内温度分布为目标,通过建立电气柜流速场和温度场的数值分析模型,计算电气柜的温度分布,并采用参数化扫描优化电气柜散热性能。研究结果表明:合理的优化设计能在有限的空间里实现电气柜内部元件温度控制,为船用电动起重系统的正常工作提供保障。     

基于自平衡过驳坞的压载系统设计与分析

作为稳性调节的主系统压载系统,其自动调载的能力和快速响应对过驳装卸过程中坞的状态和稳性保持起到至关重要的作用。通过分析自平衡过驳坞的操作需求和压载系统特点,为过驳坞设计出相匹配的压载系统。这将为未来的大型工程船/平台进行自动装载设计提供借鉴与参考。