四桨船伴流场研究

与单桨船不同,四桨船各螺旋桨在运转过程中负荷不同.当前四桨船推进器的设计多以一个干扰因子来表征内外桨负荷差,而一个干扰因子难以反映内外桨负荷差产生的原因,因此往往给设计带来困难.本文使用CFD方法对四桨船内外桨负荷分配问题进行研究,首先以大连理工大学拖曳水池的PM06模型为基础进行不确定度分析,验证了该数值计算方法的准确性,然后对本文所研究的四桨船进行研究.结果表明四桨船內桨负荷大于外桨,且负荷差产生的原因主要有三个方面:(1)船体形状造成的船尾流场不均匀性对桨的影响;(2)内外桨在敞水中相互间产生的干扰;(3)内外桨之间的干扰在船尾不均匀流场中的合成.据此,本文将四桨船伴流分为三部分:原生伴流、干扰伴流和次生伴流,并计算了该船各部分伴流所占比例,以更好地指导四桨船的推进器设计.     

Research on the Influence of Vertical Deformation of Bridge on the Track RegularityEI北大核心

Research purposes: The vertical deformation of high-speed railway (HSR) bridge will cause the track irregularity, which threatens the safe and efficient operation of the HSR. Taking the 32 m simple supported beam bridge as the research object, based on the existing mapping analytical model for bridge vertical deformation and rail geometry, the influence of the track regularity of the CRTS Ⅰ slab ballastless track structure caused by the key parameters such as the bridge vertical deformation amplitude, the hanging length of the beam end and the vertical stiffness of mortar layer were studied, and the corresponding measures to control the rail deformation were proposed, to provide theoretical reference for comprehensive treatment of rail deformation of HSR bridge. Research conclusions:(1) The pier settlement, the vertical rotation of the beam end and the beam fault will cause the rail to follow the beam deformation, and "up-warping" of the rail on the vertical deformation boundary will appear. (2) The rail deformation is directly proportional to the vertical deformation amplitude of the bridge and the key to control the rail deformation is to reduce the vertical deformation of the bridge. (3) The rail deformation can be controlled by reducing the hanging length of beam and vertical stiffness of mortar layer. (4) The research results can provide a theoretical reference for controlling the vertical rail deformation of high-speed railway bridges. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

浅谈模拟集群通信系统在伊朗铁路中应用

简要介绍伊朗铁路情况;从系统结构、功能特点、组网方式及价格等方面,对模拟集群、数字集群、GSM-R以及常规的无线列调系统进行比较;根据伊朗既有铁路情况,采用模拟集群通信系统具有明显的优势。     

高速公路软岩隧道复合支护机理的FLAC解析

结合软弱围岩隧道工程地质和支护设计特点 ,应用有限差分方法 ( FLAC)模拟研究了软岩隧道受力变形特征和围岩收敛曲线 ,并分析了复合支护结构中一次支护和二次支护结构的作用机理及作用效果。研究结果表明 ,软岩隧道开挖和一次支护后围岩支护压力随拱顶位移增加而连续减小 ,预测的最大位移均发生在隧道拱顶。但是 ,在同样支护压力下 ,考虑软岩流变特征的收敛曲线的拱顶位移要大得多 ,必须及时设置二次支护。另外二次支护结构还将起到承受流变压力的作用     

气压ABS系统流量特性的实验研究

开发了气压ABS电磁阀测试系统，建立了气室充、放气过程压力变化的微分方程，结合两者研究了气压ABS系统的流量特性，获得了某中型客车ABS系统在不同情况下的流量系数。讨论了ABS电磁阀的结构参数和动作频率对整个系统流量特性的影响，并得到了几种典型动作频率下的流量系数。建立的气室压力模型和所求得的流量系数为气压ABS控制逻辑的设计提供了依据。     

重载工程机械工作泵侧板耐磨性能的研究

针对重载工程机械工作泵前后侧板耐磨层易磨损的状况,提出了用钛合金代替原有青铜耐磨层来根本解决这个问题,并研究了加工过程中热加工处理工艺对Ti-6A1-4V热轧厚板超塑性性能及显微组织的影响,以及该合金热轧厚板的超塑性行为的特点,同时观察了不同状态的板材超塑变形前后组织形态的变化特点.     

电动汽车充电桩安全管理研究

随着国家对环境保护和能源节约的重视以及新能源政策的实施,电动汽车行业迎来了快速发展。充电基础设施的建设,是加快电动汽车推广的重要需要。电动汽车充电基础设施建设和运营业务发展的机会也极大,随之而来的安全管理工作要求也越来越高。本文依据充电桩建设和运营的特点,剖析其中面临的安全风险,并提出加强安全管理工作的措施,为充电桩企业安全管理运营提供参考和借鉴。     

The identification and empirical characterization of vehicular (Lagrangian) fundamental diagrams in multilane traffic flow

Traditional macroscopic traffic flow modeling framework adopts the spatial–temporal coordinate system to analyze traffic flow dynamics. With such modeling and analysis paradigm, complications arise for traffic flow data collected from mobile sensors such as probe vehicles equipped with mobile phones, Bluetooth, and Global Positioning System devices. The vehicle‐based measurement technologies call for new modeling thoughts that address the unique features of moving measurements and explore their full potential. In this paper, we look into the concept of vehicular fundamental diagram (VFD) and discuss its engineering implications. VFD corresponds to a conventional fundamental diagram (FD) in the kinematic wave (KW) theory that adopts space–time coordinates. Similar to the regular FD in the KW theory, VFD encapsulates all traffic flow dynamics. In this paper, to demonstrate the full potential of VFD in interpreting multilane traffic flow dynamics, we generalize the classical Edie's formula and propose a direct approach of reconstructing VFD from traffic measurements in the vehicular coordinates. A smoothing algorithm is proposed to effectively reduce the nonphysical fluctuation of traffic states calculated from multilane vehicle trajectories. As an example, we apply the proposed methodology to explore the next‐generation simulation datasets and identify the existence and forms of shock waves in different coordinate systems. Our findings provide empirical justifications and further insight for the Lagrangian traffic flow theory and models when applied in practice. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Characteristics analysis for travel behavior of transportation hub passengers using mobile phone data

The travel behavior of passengers from the transportation hub within the city area is critical for travel demand analysis, security monitoring, and supporting traffic facilities designing. However, the traditional methods used to study the travel behavior of the passengers inside the city are time and labor consuming. The records of the cellular communication provide a potential huge data source for this study to follow the movement of passengers. This study focuses on the passengers’ travel behavior of the Hongqiao transportation hub in Shanghai, China, utilizing the mobile phone data. First, a systematic and novel method is presented to extract the trip information from the mobile phone data. Several key travel characteristics of passengers, including passengers traveling inside the city and between cities, are analyzed and compared. The results show that the proposed method is effective to obtain the travel trajectories of mobile phone users. Besides, the travel behavior of incity passengers and external passengers are quite different. Then, the correlation analysis of the passengers’ travel trajectories is provided to research the availability of the comprehensive area. Moreover, the results of the correlation analysis further indicate that the comprehensive area of the Hongqiao hub plays a relatively important role in passengers’ daily travel.