基于Agent的变电站通信研究

多智能体(Agent)系统能有效解决分布式问题,电力系统属于分布式结构。文章以智能变电站为研究对象,将Agent技术与IEC 61850标准相结合,分析了Agent技术解决IEC 61850通信时可能的通信对象冲突问题。将IED设备作为Agent,在相同局域网内通过实现多Agent自治算法协调系统,设置消息过滤和创建轮询Agent,来避免通信的混乱;在不同局域网间依靠TCP/IP协议传输消息,解决了变电站复杂的分布式通信问题。     

Collision avoidance path planning in multi-ship encounter situations

Journal of Marine Science and Technology - Collision avoidance path planning is still one of the essential problems in the design and application of an intelligent maritime navigation system. Its...     

新疆四县农村3岁以下儿童营养状况分析

目的　了解新疆维吾尔族自治区 (简称新疆 )农村 3岁以下儿童的营养状况 ,为针对性开展干预提供决策依据。方法　对新疆 4县进行了随机抽样横断面调查 ,以身高和体重作为衡量儿童营养状况的指标。结果　该地区 3岁以下儿童生长迟缓 (HAZ <- 2 )、低体重 (WAZ <- 2 )和消瘦 (WHZ <- 2 )的总患病率分别为 2 4.3 %、2 3 .1%和 9.1% ;维吾尔族高于汉族 ;经济差的县高于经济好的县。与NCHS/WHO标准分布比较 ,新疆儿童HAZ和WAZ的分布显著左移。结论　新疆农村 3岁以下儿童存在着较严重的营养问题。应积极开展营养健康教育 ,加强儿童常见病的防治。在重点干预的同时 ,还要注意改善整体儿童的营养状况     

TRAIL在食道鳞癌及癌旁组织中的表达

目的　研究人肿瘤坏死因子相关凋亡诱导配体 (TNF relatedapoptosisinducingligand ,TRAIL)在食道鳞癌及癌旁组织中的表达及意义。方法　采用免疫组化S -P法 ,检测 42例食道鳞状细胞癌及其癌旁组织中TRAIL蛋白表达水平。结果　TRAIL在正常食道粘膜上皮、单纯增生、不典型增生、鳞癌组织中其阳性表达呈递减趋势 (P <0 .0 1) ;在Ⅰ、Ⅱ级鳞癌明显高于Ⅲ级和未分化鳞癌 (P <0 .0 1)。而在早期鳞癌和晚期鳞癌中的表达无差异 (P >0 .0 5 )。伴有淋巴结转移组和无转移组之间无差异 (P >0 .0 5 )。结论　TRAIL的表达可能与食道鳞癌的发生、发展密切相关 ;与食道鳞癌的分级呈负相关 ;与癌组织浸润深度和淋巴结转移无关。     

GUSTATORY RESPONSES OF NEURONS IN THE PARABRACHIAL NUCLEUS OF RATS

Ａｎｕｍｂｅｒｏｆａｎａｔｏｍｉｃａｌ,ｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｐｈｙｓｉｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌａｎｄｂｅｈａｖｉｏｒａｌｅｘｐｅｒｉｍｅｎｔｓｈａｖｅｓｈｏｗｎｔｈａｔｇｕｓｔａｔｏｒｙｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｉｎｔｈｅｎｕｃｌｅｕｓｏｆｔｈｅｓｏｌｉｔａｒｙｔｒａｃｔ(ＮＴＳ) ,ｗｈｉｃｈｉｓｃｏｎｖｅｙｅｄｆｒｏｍｔｏｎｇｕｅｖｉａｔｈｅｃｒａｎｉａｌｎｅｒｖｅｓ (ｆａｃｉａｌ,ｇｌｏｓｓｏｐｈａｒｙｎｇｅａｌ,ａｎｄｖａｇｕｓ) ,ｒｅａｃｈｅｓａｃｏｎｆｉｎｅｄ ｐａｒｔｏｆｔｈｅ ｐａｒａｂｒａｃｈｉａｌｎｕｃ…     

PROLIFERATION AND MIGRATION OF EPENDYMAL CELLS IN THE BRAIN OF ADULT RATS AFTER PERMANENT FOCAL CEREBRAL ISCHEMIA

Objective Ependymal cells are thought to be the primary source of neural stem cells in the adult central nervous system. The purpose of this study is to examine spatial and temporal profiles of ependymal cell proliferation and migration after focal cerebral ischemia. Methods Eighty male Sprague Dawley rats underwent permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion after injection of 10/μL of 0.2% Dil into the lateral ventricle. Rats were sacrificed and brain sections were acquired for pathological evaluation and laser confocal imaging at day 1,3,7,11,14,21 and 28 after ischemia. Results The density of Dil-labeled cells in the ischemic ipsilateral subventricular zone was significantly higher than that in the control group and these labeled cells dispersed in the ischemic ipsilateral subventricular zone and/or were located in ependyma from day 1 to 11. In the ischemic ipsilateral cortex, some Diilabeled cells occurred in peri-infarction and infarction of parietal region at day14 and peaked at day 21 when some Dil-labeled cell nodules were found in this region. During postischemic day 14--28, a significant decrease in labeled celldensity in the ischemic ipsilateral subventricular zone was coincident with a significant increase in labeled cells density in the cortex (peri-infarction and infarction). Conclusion The results indicate that ependymal cells proliferate and migrate after focal cerebral ischemia in the adult rat brain.     

单纯疱疹病毒2型gG-2"独特区"基因的原核表达及其血清学诊断价值

目的在大肠杆菌中表达HSV-2的gG-2"独特区"基因(gG-2T)并对其免疫学特性进行初步研究。方法克隆HSV-2的gG-2T,并在大肠杆菌中表达gG-2T融合蛋白。通过Western blot和间接ELISA鉴定融合蛋白的活性。结果通过原核系统表达的gG-2T融合蛋白可以与GST多克隆抗体结合并在46 ku附近出现特异性结合条带。并且能够与确诊的HSV-2患者血清反应,而不与HSV-1患者血清和正常人血清反应。结论获得了HSV-2 gG-2T融合蛋白,它可以与GST多克隆抗体特异性结合并且可以同HSV-2型患者血清特异性反应;获得的gG-2T蛋白为研究以gG-2蛋白作为靶区域的诊断试剂盒和疫苗研发打下实验基础。     

PROPERTIES OF PROLIFERATION AND DIFFERENTIATION OF NEONATAL RAT RETINAL PROGENITOR CELLS IN VITRO

Objective To investigate the properties of proliferation and differentiation of neonatal rat retinal progenitor cells （RPCs） in vitro. Methods RPCs were isolated from neonatal SD rats neural retina and cultured in DMEM/F12 ＋ N2 with EGF and bFGF （suspension medium ） or 10 % FBS without EGF and bFGF （ differentiation medium）. The cells grew as suspended spheres or adherent monolayers, depending on different culture conditions. The neural stem cells or retinal progenitors, neurons, astrocytes, retinal ganglion cells, rod photoreceptors and the proliferating cells were evaluated with immunofluorescence analysis by Nestin or Pax6, Map2, GFAP, Thy-1, Rhodopsin and BrdU antibodies respectively. Results RPCs could propagate and differentiate in suspension or differentiation medium and express the markers of Nestin （92.86%） or Pax6 （86.75%）, Map2 （38.54%）, GFAP （20.93%）, Thy-1 （27. 66%） and Rhodopsin（13. 33%）in suspension medium; however, Nestin （60.27%）, Pax6 （52%）, Map2 （34.94%）, GFAP （38.17%）, Thy-1 （30.84%） and Rhodopsin （34.67%） in differentiation medium. 96.4 % of the population in the neurospheres was BrdU-positive cells. The cells could spontaneously adherent forming some subspheres and retinal specific cell types. Conclusion Neonatal rat RPCs possess the high degree of proliferation and can differentiate into neurons, astrocytes, retinal ganglion cells and rod photoreceptors in vitro. There are different proportions for RPCs to differentiate into specific cell types.     

BUILDING OF A SIMPLE MODEL OF AUTO-OLT IN DOGS AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE

ＢＵＩＬＤＩＮＧＯＦＡＳＩＭＰＬＥ　ＭＯＤＥＬＯＦＡＵＴＯ－ＯＬＴＩＮＤＯＧＳ　ＡＮＤＩＴＳＳＩＧＮＩＦＩＣＡＮＣＥＫａｎｇＹａ＇ａｎ；，ＬｉＹｉｍｉｎｇ，ＪｉＺｏｎｇｚｈｅｎｇ；，ＱｉｎＺｈａｏｙｉｎ;（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＧｅｎｅｒａｌＳｕｒ?..     

生成模型在中心城市的应用实践

本文从城市的区域交通节点考虑,把城市分为中心城市、资源型城市和一般城市.以中心城市土地利用特性和现状人口为基础,采用曲线估计的方法建立了交通生成预测模型.利用辽宁省锦州市、盘锦市和辽阳市的交通数据,对模型进行了验证,结果表明模型能够较好反映规划年城市土地利用特征变化所带来的各种交通需求特性的差异.