三峡蓄水后皇华城河段航道演变规律研究*

根据三峡成库前后实测地形、水位、流速流向资料,并结合平面二维数学模型成果,分析了常年库区急弯分汊型河道皇华城河段三峡蓄水后水流结构及水流要素等特征值的变化及淤积对航道的影响,总结了皇华城河段的淤积规律,提出常年库区河段都将面临河型转化。     

三峡蓄水以来青岩子河段的演变规律*

通过大量的地形、水文、流速流向资料,详细分析了三峡蓄水以来变动回水区下段青岩子河段的泥沙淤积特点,得到了几点认识:1)三峡蓄水后青岩子河段汛期水位抬高较少,流速约有减缓,以致未大幅淤积,这与模型试验论证成果略有差别;2)青岩子河段淤积时间主要发生在9-10月间坝前水位抬升时,淤积部位主要发生在金川碛尾、五羊溪、牛屎碛深槽及桌子角;3)淤积区域与所处的河型有关;4)随着三峡水库的继续运行,青岩子河段将会发生河型转化.     

船用单路Buck斩波器参数优化设计与试验

某直流电机的励磁控制系统常出现开关管烧毁以及由此引发的电机飞车故障。为了解决这类问题,本文基于Buck励磁控制电路,探索针对该型式电路的普遍规律,并在理论分析的基础上进行了参数优化和仿真分析,针对实际工程技术应用上存在的问题进行了讨论,进行了相关试验研究。     

用生态动力学模型分析海带养殖对浮游生态系统的影响

以我国近海典型海带养殖区桑沟湾为例,建立了"浮游植物-海带-浮游动物-营养盐-有机碎屑"生态动力学模型,较好地模拟了不同养殖密度下浮游生态系统结构的变化,通过灵敏度分析,研究状态变量对模型初值和参数变化的响应,提出了参数优化的思路.     

宁波舟山近海三维潮汐潮流数值模拟

利用FVCOM模型对宁波舟山近海的潮汐潮流进行了三维数值模拟,并对其水动力特性作了相应分析.FVCOM模型采用非结构化三角形网格,很好地解决了精确拟合宁波舟山群岛的复杂岸线的问题.基于计算区域内的海床性质,采用Koutitas公式对FVCOM模型的中海底摩阻系数的计算进行了改进.通过计算域内多个潮位站和海流站的实测资料...     

波形钢腹板连续箱梁的自振频率分析

设计制作了波形钢腹板混凝土连续箱梁的试验梁,并建立有限元模型对其动力特性进行了计算和分析,同时对其动力特性进行了实测.试验梁的有限元分析结果与实测结果对比分析表明：两者差别较小,证明了实测结果的正确性.制定了在试验梁的不同位置减少横隔板的方案,不同方案的计算结果表明：支座横隔板对箱梁动力特性的影响最大,而中横隔板基本不...     

智能立体停车系统的设计

从立体车库的框架结构、控制系统、管理软件这3个方面介绍,设计并开发出一套适用的智能立体停车系统的原型。实现了停取车过程的智能化。     

Determination of interfacial heat flux of stainless steel solidification on copper substrate during the first 0.2 s

Interfacial heat transfer is a key issue in many solidification processes. In the paper, a novel experimental apparatus has been designed and on this basis, the instantaneous interfacial heat transfer between molten steel or solidified shell and copper substrate during the first 0.2 s has been studied. The investigated parameters include melt superheat, substrate temperature and surface roughness. The results show that the peak value of the interfacial heat flux in the first stage of liquid/solid contact increases with melt superheat and changes slightly with substrate temperature and surface roughness. The interfacial heat flux in the stage of solid/solid contact has a similar trend of slow decrease in most conditions.     

Evaluation and optimization of intersection process between voxelized mesh models and homocentric spheres

In the field of 3D model matching and retrieval, an effective method for feature extraction is spherical harmonic or its mutations, and is acted on the spherical images. But the obtainment of spherical images from 3D models is very time-consuming, which greatly restrains the responding speed of such systems. In this paper, we propose a quantitative evaluation of the whole process and give a detailed two-sided analysis based on the comparative size between pixels and voxels. The experiments show that the resultant optimized parameters are fit for the practical application and exhibit a satisfactory performance.     

Numerical simulation of macrosegregation during steel ingot solidification using continuum model

A continuum model is adopted to study the macrosegregation phenomena during solidification of large steel ingots. Evolution of temperature, melt velocity, and compositional concentration field during a 22 t steel ingot solidification are illustrated by using the finite volume method. Numerical results of temperature distribution are validated by experiments. The influence of local permeability relates to the friction that the melt experienced in mushy region is investigated. It is shown that the continuum model is able to predict the temperature field, and the variation of permeability obviously affects the melt flowing behavior and the final compositional distribution.