单拱单柱双层浅埋暗挖地铁车站二次衬砌优化施工技术

北京地铁五号线蒲黄榆车站为22.6 m宽大跨度单拱单柱双层结构,采用中洞法开挖,开挖跨度相对较大,临时支护体系繁多,二次衬砌过程中结构受力转换复杂。文章主要介绍蒲黄榆车站二次衬砌施工分层、分段划分及临时支撑拆除代换技术。     

某高层建筑风荷载体型系数数值模拟分析

采用标准k-ε湍流模型,对南昌"云中城"项目中高层建筑进行了风荷载数值模拟分析,得出了两座办公塔楼表面各测点间的风压值。通过计算导出了两座塔楼的风荷载体型系数的最大绝对值,并与规范中单体建筑物的风荷载体型系数进行了比较,得出,群体产生的湍流效应对建筑物的风荷载体型系数影响不可忽视,同时还受建筑间距的影响。     

X射线探伤在内河造船业中的应用和监督管理

X射线探伤主要是利用了射线的衰减、电离、荧光、照相等主要特点来实现的.目前比较适合内河船舶检验的射线探伤机就是便携式X射线机,其特点是便于搬运和现场调整,结构轻便、牢固,质量可靠.     

基于MATLAB的舰船航速性分析立体图解法

一个既定螺旋桨水动力特性数学模型是运行参数的二元函数,可由三维坐标图来表示.立体图解法就是应用MATLAB,以航速、转速和推力(转矩或功率)为坐标轴分别作出螺旋桨水动力特性、原动机外特性的函数立体图,并进行组合和裁剪,为船-机-桨工况配合特性分析提供可视化平台,立体图解法具有众多突出优点,且扩展应用范围广.     

Facility Layout Based on Sequence Analysis： Design of Flowshops

A computer-aided method to design a hybrid layout—tree-shape planar flowlines is presented. In newtype flowshop layout, the common machines shared by several flowlines could be located together in functional sections. The approach combines traditional cell formation techniques with sequence alignment algorithms. Firstly, a sequence analysis based cell formation procedure is adopted; then the operation sequences for parts are aligned to maximize machines adjacency in hyperedge representations; finally a tree-shape planar flowline will be obtained for each part family. With the help of a sample of operation sequences obtained from industry, this algorithm is illustrated.     

Solving resource-constrained multiple project scheduling problem using timed colored Petri nets

To solve the resource-constrained multiple project scheduling problem (RCMPSP) more effectively, a method based on timed colored Petri net (TCPN) was proposed. In this methodology, firstly a novel mapping mechanism between traditional network diagram such as CPM (critical path method)/PERT (program evaluation and review technique) and TCPN was presented. Then a primary TCPN (PTCPN) for solving RCMPSP was modeled based on the proposed mapping mechanism. Meanwhile, the object PTCPN was used to simulate the multiple projects scheduling and to find the approximately optimal value of RCMPSP. Finally, the performance of the proposed approach for solving RCMPSP was validated by executing a mould manufacturing example.     

Effects of denial of service attack in mobile ad hoc networks

Mobile ad hoc networks are often deployed in environments where the nodes of the networks are unattended and have little or no physical protection against tampering. The nodes of mobile ad hoc networks are thus susceptible to compromise. The networks are particularly vulnerable to denial of service (DoS) attacks launched through compromised nodes or intruders. In this paper, we investigated the effects of flooding attacks in network simulation 2 (NS-2) and measured the packet delivery ratio and packet delay under different flooding frequencies and different numbers of attack nodes. Simulation results show that with the increase the flooding frequencies and the numbers of attack nodes, network performance drops. But when the frequency of flooding attacks is greater than a value, the performance decrease gets smooth. Meanwhile the packet delay firstly increases and then declines to a value of stability at the end.     

逆向工程CAD建模技术应用研究

结合某车型制动踏板支架的逆向设计,介绍了基于曲面特征的建模策略和方法,详细分析了扫掠面和旋转面的重构方法,以及逆向设计建模过程中特征曲线提取的方法与技巧.     

A policy-based automated negotiation for privileges in grid environments

To maintain the global consistency of the authorizing is a challenge when the system authorization is changed in grid environments. This paper proposes a policy-based automatically negotiating method to deal with this issue. An effective system framework, which includes the certificate management, the access policy repertory, the negotiator and the automatically negotiating mechanism, is designed and implemented. The experimental results show that automated negotiation can quickly regain the global authorization consistency and only cause a little system overhead increasing. Compared with the manual authorization maintaining, the presented method can reduce the negotiating time significantly, and reduce the meaningless grid jobs because the inconsistent privileges are controlled timely.     

Protective effect of glutamine pretreatment on ischemia-reperfusion injury of spinal cord in rabbits

Objective To investigate the effect of glutamine (Gln) on the content of reduced glutathione hormone (GSH) and aminoglutaminic acid (Glu) of spinal cord following ischemia-reperfusion injury. Methods Totally 40 healthy adult male rabbits were randomly divided into five groups: sham-operation group (S group), ischemia-reperfusion injury group (I/R group), low-dose glutamine group (L Gln group), median-dose glutamine group (M Gln group) and high-dose glutamine group (H Gln group). After glutamine preconditioning, the model of spinal cord ischemia-reporfasion injury was established according to Zivin's method. The general status of animals was observed and the changes of Jacobs scoring were recorded in each group. Malondialdehydes (MDA), GSH, Glu and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in lumbar spinal cord tissues were determined using chemical colorimetry. The neuron number and deviation rate in spinal cord anterior horn were observed histopathologically. Results There was no significant difference between L Gin group and I/R group in behavior scoring, SOD activity, content of MDA and Glu, neuron number and deviation rate of spinal cord (P>0.05); however, there was a significant difference in GSH content of spinal cord (P<0.05). M Gln group and I/R group differed significantly (P<0.05) in behavior scoring, SOD activity, content of MDA, Glu, GSH, neuron number and deviation rate of spinal cord. Between H Gln group and M Gln group, there was no significant difference in behavior scoring, content of MDA and Glu, SOD activity, neuron number and aberration rate in spinal cord (P>0.05), whereas there was a significant difference in SOD activity and Giu content (P<0.05). Conclusion Pretreatment with medium-dose glutamine has a protective effect on spinal cord ischemia-reporfasion injury in rabbits, which may be related to the maintenance of GSH content, increase of SOD activity and reduction of MDA.