仿生机器鱼胸尾鳍协同推进的水动力学分析

利用CFD技术对仿箱鲀科胸尾鳍协同推进机器鱼的水动力学特性进行分析,将整个机器鱼放入流场,对其胸鳍推进模式、尾鳍推进模式和胸尾鳍协同推进模式的水动力学特性进行对比,得出不同模式下机器鱼水动力学的变化规律。分析得出,在压力变化云图中,胸尾鳍协同推进产生的压力变化最为复杂;在速度涡量变化图中,胸尾鳍协同推进产生最为复杂的涡量变化,胸鳍运动产生的涡会逐渐脱落向后移动,与尾鳍产生的涡互相作用,增加尾鳍的推力,从而证明胸尾鳍协同推进模式是一种高效的推进机制。     

Research on the Influence of Vertical Deformation of Bridge on the Track RegularityEI北大核心

Research purposes: The vertical deformation of high-speed railway (HSR) bridge will cause the track irregularity, which threatens the safe and efficient operation of the HSR. Taking the 32 m simple supported beam bridge as the research object, based on the existing mapping analytical model for bridge vertical deformation and rail geometry, the influence of the track regularity of the CRTS Ⅰ slab ballastless track structure caused by the key parameters such as the bridge vertical deformation amplitude, the hanging length of the beam end and the vertical stiffness of mortar layer were studied, and the corresponding measures to control the rail deformation were proposed, to provide theoretical reference for comprehensive treatment of rail deformation of HSR bridge. Research conclusions:(1) The pier settlement, the vertical rotation of the beam end and the beam fault will cause the rail to follow the beam deformation, and "up-warping" of the rail on the vertical deformation boundary will appear. (2) The rail deformation is directly proportional to the vertical deformation amplitude of the bridge and the key to control the rail deformation is to reduce the vertical deformation of the bridge. (3) The rail deformation can be controlled by reducing the hanging length of beam and vertical stiffness of mortar layer. (4) The research results can provide a theoretical reference for controlling the vertical rail deformation of high-speed railway bridges. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

基于ANSYS有限元简化模型的斜拉桥地震响应分析

桥梁的地震响应分析可为桥梁的设计和加固提供重要依据。以横跨燕山大学东西校区的燕宏桥为例,本文提出一种根据斜拉桥精细ANSYS实体模型的动力特性创建简化模型的方法,用该模型进行了地震反应分析。     

轮轨润滑降低重载货车轮轨磨耗作用的研究

轮轨润滑是重载铁路减轻轮轨磨耗及损伤的有效措施之一。基于多体动力学理论,建立了配装不同类型转向架的C80B型重载车辆动力学分析模型,利用多点接触轮轨模型和轮轨接触摩擦功进行磨耗评价。计算得出了不同曲线工况下,轮轨润滑对交叉支撑转向架和径向转向架轮轨磨耗的作用规律。     

新九燕山隧道主洞与辅助坑道交叉口施工技术

根据包西铁路大断面红黏土隧道新九燕山隧道施工实例,就斜井和大跨度红黏土隧道交叉口施工方案进行选择,并对斜井向正洞施工方法的转化、施工技术措施等进行阐述。     

基于多目标遗传算法的约束阻尼柱壳结构优化

文章为了改进被动约束阻尼柱壳结构的减振特性,解决引入约束阻尼的合理分布问题,提出了一种基于多目标遗传算法的优化设计方法。建立了以振动模态的前两阶损耗因子和引入约束阻尼材料总质量比为优化目标,以约束层、阻尼层厚度和粘弹性材料剪切模量为设计变量的多目标函数。利用遗传算法对 Pareto 最优进行优化选择,避免了对目标函数值的直接计算。通过分析和比较优化前后结构的模态振动频率变化以及幅频响应,表明引入质量太多会影响柱壳结构固有特性,而优化后结构能够避免太多的质量引入,并且具有更好的减振效果。     

备件消耗预测方法研究现状及发展

备件消耗预测是制定备件消耗标准的基础工作之一,通过对国内外有关备件消耗预测的文献进行研究,在分析当前备件分类的基础上,总结消耗连续型备件和消耗间断型备件的消耗预测方法研究现状,指出不同类型消耗预测模型的优点及存在的不足,揭示了备件消耗预测的研究重点及发展趋势。     

Experimental and numerical investigations on vibration characteristics of a loaded ship model

In this paper, vibration characteristics of the structure in the finite fluid domain are analyzed using a coupled finite element method. The added mass matrix is calculated with finite element method (FEM) by 8-node acoustic fluid elements. Vibration characteristics of the structure in finite fluid domain are calculated combining structure FEM mass matrix. By writing the relevant programs, numerical analysis on vibration characteristics of a submerged cantilever rectangular plate in finite fluid domain and loaded ship model is performed. A modal identification experiment for the loaded ship model in air and in water is conducted and the experiment results verify the reliability of the numerical analysis. The numerical method can be used for further research on vibration characteristics and acoustic radiation problems of the structure in the finite fluid domain.     

高速公路施工质量问题及控制措施分析

高速公路项目的施工质量关系到人们的出行安全。鉴于此，从参与方、材料、设备、环境等方面重点阐述了影响高速公路施工质量的因素，提出了相应的质量控制措施，可为高速公路的施工提供一些参考。     

柔性基础下刚性桩复合地基的工作性状

采用数值方法,考虑复合地基、垫层和基础之间的共同作用,对柔性基础下刚性桩复合地基桩侧摩阻力、桩身轴向应力、桩端刺入变形等工作性状进行了研究;讨论了基础弹性模量、基础高度、基础宽度、桩体弹性模量、置换率、土体弹性模量等因素对复合地基工作性状的影响;最后通过归一化分析提出了可反映基础相对刚度的量纲一的参数K,并讨论了不同基础相对刚度下桩端上刺变形的变化趋势。结果表明:基础弹性模量并不是区分柔性基础与刚性基础的惟一指标,采用"基础相对刚度"的概念比仅考虑基础自身刚度的概念更具有合理性。