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为揭示大直径金属波纹管涵与普通钢管涵受力性能的差异性,定量分析其力学性能,采用FLAC3D软件对跨径10.0m的两种管涵进行数值模拟,分别计算其在不同的填土高度下的力学参数并绘制关系曲线.研究发现:(1)对比"土柱法"和"加拿大CHBDC"中土压力计算方法可知,填土较低时(≤1.5m)土柱法较为适用,随着填土高度增加(>1.5 m)涵洞通过形变获得被动土压力,从而将荷载转换为环向应力,则CHBDC法更适合涵洞的计算;(2)波纹钢管涵的最大沉降、最大横向位移、最大横向应力、最大竖向应力分别为普通钢管涵的79.37%、58.82%、73.52%、108.70%,除最大竖向应力相近外其余3项指标均明显偏小;(3)计算所得涵洞最大应力均远低于钢材屈服极限,因此在设计时应将沉降和横向位移作为主要控制因素.研究成果对高寒地区波纹钢管涵的应用具有一定的指导意义. 相似文献
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本文探讨了李雅普诺夫函数在自适应控制系统中的应用,讨论了深潜救生艇与失事潜艇的对口控制问题,介绍了模型自适应系统的基本结构,理论计算以及运动方程的确定。 相似文献
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6月6日凌晨1时30分,巴拿马籍“木星“煤轮载着”74449吨煤炭驶离我港煤码头,成为重新开启的日照港至巴西航线的首航船。2004年以前日照港曾开辟了到巴西的航线,后因市场变化等因素停航,此次中国五矿作为代理方重新开辟了该航线。为确保顺利完成装船任务,股份一公司迅速召集有关部门分头召开船前会,研究制定了详细的装船方案。针对“木星”轮装运汾西焦精,需要全程配煤作业的实际,为确保煤炭质量,股份一公司在作业中采取了专人全程跟踪捡杂、 相似文献
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截至10月24日9:40,满载176623吨矿粉的“海洋之光”巨轮,在日照港仅用24小时就接卸完毕。股份二公司以7359吨/小时的矿石卸率,一举刷新了此前矿石卸船6260吨/小时的世界纪录,劲超1099吨。 相似文献
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Objective Ependymal cells are thought to be the primary source of neural stem cells in the adult central nervous system. The purpose of this study is to examine spatial and temporal profiles of ependymal cell proliferation and migration after focal cerebral ischemia. Methods Eighty male Sprague Dawley rats underwent permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion after injection of 10/μL of 0.2% Dil into the lateral ventricle. Rats were sacrificed and brain sections were acquired for pathological evaluation and laser confocal imaging at day 1,3,7,11,14,21 and 28 after ischemia. Results The density of Dil-labeled cells in the ischemic ipsilateral subventricular zone was significantly higher than that in the control group and these labeled cells dispersed in the ischemic ipsilateral subventricular zone and/or were located in ependyma from day 1 to 11. In the ischemic ipsilateral cortex, some Diilabeled cells occurred in peri-infarction and infarction of parietal region at day14 and peaked at day 21 when some Dil-labeled cell nodules were found in this region. During postischemic day 14--28, a significant decrease in labeled celldensity in the ischemic ipsilateral subventricular zone was coincident with a significant increase in labeled cells density in the cortex (peri-infarction and infarction). Conclusion The results indicate that ependymal cells proliferate and migrate after focal cerebral ischemia in the adult rat brain. 相似文献
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我国的中小企业在国民经济中发挥的重要作用是有目共睹的,其融资难也一直成为人们关注的话题.通过对中小企业融资困境的原因及银行惜贷行为的经济分析,提出解除中小企业间接融资困境切实可行的合理化建议. 相似文献