Elasto-plastic modeling of soft soil considering degradation of stiffness

The stiffness has a large influence on the behavior of soils. Its value is affected by some of the soils properties, such as the over consolidated ratio(OCR), the effective normal stress, and the plasticity index etc. In this paper, the numerical modeling of soft soils was carried out using an improved elasto-plastic S-clay1 model accounting for degradation of stiffness. The relation between the stiffness and the shear strain was established based on a large number of experimental data. The effects of strain-dependent stiffness of normally consolidated soils and over consolidated soils on the stress-strain behavior were studied through a comparison of the simulations with the experimental results of undrained triaxial compression tests. The results show that the behaviors of soils can be well predicted with the improved constitutive model, particularly before the peak stress.     

Decomposing and Cluster Refinement Design Method for Application-Specific Network-on-Chips

Along with higher and higher integration of intellectual properties (IPs) on a single chip, traditional bus-based system-on-chips (SoC) meets several design difficulties (such as low scalability, high power consumption, packet latency and clock tree problem). As a promising solution, network-on-chips (NoC) has been proposed and widely studied. In this work, a novel algorithm for NoC topology synthesis, which is decomposing and cluster refinement (DCR) algorithm, has been proposed to minimize the total power consumption of application-specific NoC. This algorithm is composed of two stages: decomposing with cluster generation, and cluster refinement. For partitioning and cluster generation, an initial low-power solution for NoC topology is generated. For cluster refinement, the clustering is optimized by performing floorplan to further reduce power consumption. Meanwhile, a good tradeoff between power consumption and CPU time can be achieved. Experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms the existing work.     

分析层合材料槽孔应力的新型特殊层合杂交应力元

基于一种新的非匀质材料的扩展Hellinger-Reissner原理,及当一个单元域划分为不同材料特性子域,其元内位移及应力沿子域表面不连续时有限元刚度列式的简便方法,建立了新的具有一个无外力圆柱表面层合杂交应力元。单元各层内以整体坐标表示并以自然坐标插值的应力场,通过以非协调位移为权函数使齐次平衡方程变分满足的理性方法得到,此应力场同时严格满足给定圆柱面上无外力条件。单元间及各层间位移连续条件分别通过Largrange乘子进行了松弛。数值算例表明:在相当粗的网格下,新型元可提供较一般假定位移元及一般假定应力元更为准确的槽孔层板孔边应力。     

东青高速公路沥青路面病害的养护维修

高速公路沥青路面经车辆荷载、气候因素、环境因素反复作用综合影响,容易出现纵横裂缝、坑槽、车辙、沉陷等病害,影响行车舒适和安全。就东青高速公路沥青路面病害防治的施工做法予以简要概述。     

不同负泊松比填充结构在汽车前端中的应用

以汽车前端保险杠后的吸能盒为研究对象,结合传统内凹六边形负泊松比结构、双箭头负泊松比结构以及某弧边负泊松比填充结构,对比研究了不同填充结构在高速以及低速碰撞中对汽车前端的防护作用,分析了3种填充结构应用下的吸能盒变形模式、压缩量、吸能量、比吸能以及碰撞力峰值,结果表明:在低速和高速碰撞中,3种填充结构皆呈现出明显的负泊松比变形特性,与其他结构相比,弧边填充结构具有更好的吸能防护效果。     

混凝土联锁块机械化生产及蒸汽养护技术

针对混凝土联锁块现有预制工艺机械化程度低,施工质量受人为和天气影响较大而无法满足大规模生产需求的问题,进行混凝土联锁块机械化生产及蒸汽养护关键技术研究,通过对各生产环节进行机械化改进和采用蒸汽养护技术,并使各工序高效合理衔接,研制出一整套混凝土联锁块机械化生产工艺。新型生产工艺相对于传统工艺,不仅大幅提高了施工质量及生产效率,同时节省了人工成本,而且由于整个生产过程均可在厂房内完成,节省场地且不受恶劣天气影响,降低成本并缩短工期,能够适应施工中混凝土联锁块大规模生产的需求。     

三角闸门门缝输水运行工况研究

门缝输水是三角闸门的一种重要特性。基于三角闸门门缝输水,低水头船闸可以不设置阀门以降低工程建设成本,但具体适用工况尚难把握。依托未设置阀门的大柳巷船闸,采用理论计算与现场实测相结合的方法,分析了门缝输水时水力及启闭力。研究表明:口门越大三角闸门能承受门缝输水的水头越小;目前门缝输水有关计算公式尚需结合三角闸门的结构特点确定流量系数;三角闸门启闭力除按规范公式计算外还应考虑门体缝隙流和惯性阻力矩的影响。     

快速路可变限速与匝道控制协同优化策略

可变限速控制和匝道控制是快速路交通控制的主要手段,本文对两者的协同优化策略进行了研究.借助智能车路协同系统强大的信息感知能力,通过引入微观交通流信息,对经典METANET模型进行了改造,构建了可变限速控制影响下的微观METANET模型,实现了一种新的可变限速控制策略,同时,采用ALINEA算法,对入口匝道进行了优化控制,实现了两者的协同优化.最后,基于实际道路和交通流数据搭建了仿真平台,对微观METANET模型和协同优化策略的有效性进行了验证.仿真结果表明,微观METANET模型具有良好的交通流预测效果,协同优化策略能有效地改善快速路交通流状态.     

"以公共交通为导向的开发"理念引导下的成都轨道交通站点综合开发体系框架

在成都市实施轨道交通引领城市发展的战略下,轨道交通站点综合开发是保障轨道交通可持续发展的现实需要及推动城市组织重构、动力升级的有效途径.通过文献研究,借鉴国内外先进城市TOD(公共交通导向开发)经验,总结站点综合开发的理念及先进做法.结合成都实际情况,提出成都轨道交通站点综合开发体系框架.     

隧道爆炸冲击波的危害及控制措施

目前山岭隧道施工基本以钻爆法为主,爆破过程中产生的冲击波会对隧道内的人员及机械设备安全产生较大影响,造成重大安全事故和财产损失。本文主要介绍了冲击波在隧道内传播会形成超压,且随着传播距离增加超压峰值逐渐衰减到大气压范围内;基于超压准则评估了冲击波对人体、隧道内设施及周边建筑物的危害程度;通过在隧道内安装简易的冲击波缓冲装置及加强监测、设置安全警戒线等控制措施,减弱了爆破冲击波的危害,从而达到安全快速施工的目的。