履带式机械动力传动系统的故障诊断与排除

结合当前工程机械维修工作的实际情况,对主离合器、液力变矩器、驱动桥、转向离合器和转向制动器等部位的故障现象进行了深入的探讨.有针对性地提出了解决方案和具体措施,为检修提供了新的理念和方法.     

液压驱动车辆的反拖制动性能研究

对液压驱动车辆长下坡制动的性能进行了试验和理论分析，研究泵排量对发动机和液压系统在下坡制动中的影响。对提高液压驱动车辆下坡安全性，为液压驱动车辆合理安排发动机和液压系统制动能力，提高反拖制动性能起到积极作用。     

汽车液力缓速器的原理及应用

简单介绍缓速器的发展历史,重点叙述液力缓速器的基本结构、工作原理和控制方式,并对液力缓速器的制动效果做了初步的分析。     

单神经元PID控制对挖掘机液压泵控制的仿真

在现有PID控制器的基础上,利用单神经元的自学习性能实现了对PID参数的在线自整定自适应控制,并且在MATLAB软件下将该控制器在液压泵控制系统中进行了研究。仿真结果表明,单神经元PID控制能使系统达到满意的控制效果,对进一步应用研究具有较大的参考价值。     

三轴剪切试验中孔隙水压力的特性探讨

介绍孔隙水压力在三轴试验中的变化和影响孔隙水压力的众多因素,以及三轴试验成果的重要性。     

采用微处理机对变量液压泵的扩充控制

讨论了微处理机在变量液压泵反馈回路中的应用。对四种常见的控制方式作了研究 ,这些控制方式通常是用各种不同的控制器实现的 ,微处理机和控制用步进电动机结合 ,能够满足液压泵在所有四种控制方式中的工作 ,从而大大增加了液压系统的通用性。     

气液混合型制动系的执行机构建模试验和仿真

分析了用于多轴车制动系气液混合型执行机构各元件的动态特性 ,结合其鼓式制动器 ,提出了一种鼓式制动器的弹性特征模型 ;将各元器件有机结合 ,建立了整个执行机构的动态特性分析的数学模型 ,应用Mat lab工具进行仿真计算。将仿真计算和试验获得的压力建立过程进行对比分析 ,结果验证了仿真数学模型的正确性。     

A local model for the simulation of two–dimensional spilling breaking waves

A numerical model for the simulation of two dimensional spilling breaking waves is described. It is derived from a previous model which, in turn, takes its underlying ideas from the Cointe and Tulin theory of steady breakers. With respect to the former model, the present one is local, i.e., the inception, extension, and geometry of the breakers are determined through the local shape of the water surface. The model has been implemented in a RANSE code, which was developed for the simulation of ship flows, through a modification in the boundary conditions. This yields a simple and effective way to reproduce the breakers influence on the underlying flow. The resulting code has been used to simulate the flow past a submerged hydrofoil. The numerical results are compared with those of the previous model and with the experimental data obtained by Duncan.     

水工模型试验的流速测量方法与数据处理程序

在水工模型试验中,基础数据的准确度与精确度直接关系到科研成果的质量。流速是模型试验中观测的主要数据之一。模型流速的测量方法有许多种,如示踪物法、光电法、声学多普勒法等。光电法是目前水工模型试验中应用最多的流速测量方法。文章所述的模型测杆流速处理程序实现的功能就是计算流速测杆采集流速的平均值并直观地以流速过程线图显示。通过应用于上海国际航运中心洋山港区整体物理模型试验的实践表明,程序采用微调方法,解决了判断涨落潮时存在的问题,提高了水工模型试验工作的精度和效率,为科学决策提供了依据。     

On the application of hydraulic theory to the deep-water flow through the Irbe Strait

A flow-dependent critical-point method for investigating topographically controlled flow in natural channels is applied to the bottom current through the Irbe Strait connecting the Baltic proper and the Gulf of Riga. This approach is based on the functional formalism due to Gill [Gill, A.E., 1977. The hydraulics of rotating-channel flow. J. Fluid Mech., 80, 641–671.], and here is used for the stratified flow structure observed during the IRBEX-95 field campaign. A critical section of the realizable flow regime was found to be located slightly downstream of the most pronounced horizontal constriction of the channel. The predicted baroclinic volume flux 7200 m³ s⁻¹ overestimates the observed mean bottom-water transport by around 30%, a discrepancy which most likely can be explained by the lack of sea level conditions and friction in the model.